I-Saturn iyizwe lesithupha lesimiso sonozungezilanga, okwesibili ngobukhulu kanye nokwazi Siyini isisindo seSaturn? Ibalulekile ngoba inkulu ngemva kweJupiter. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqaphela ukuthi ingabonisa uhlelo lwendandatho olungabonwa eMhlabeni. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nale planethi ethakazelisayo, ungavakashela ikhasi mayelana nayo Iplanethi iSaturn.
Siyini isisindo seSaturn?
Ukuveza isisindo seSaturn kuyathakazelisa kusukela kuze kube muva nje bekuyinkanyezi yokugcina yezinkanyezi, ukucabanga ILanga njengesiqalo ne-eksisi yakho konke kanye neSaturn njengomkhawulo obandayo ehlukanisa ingxenye yangaphandle nesimiso sonozungezilanga.
Ngalolu hlelo lwemibono, ISaturn iyiplanethi eqhelile futhi ebanda kakhulu. Iwumdondoshiya wegesi, owakhiwe ngokuyinhloko i-hydrogen, ukuhlangana kwawo okumaphakathi kungu-0,70 okwamanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinga lokushisa layo lingu-125 degrees Celsius emafini kanti amandla adonsela phansi uma kuqhathaniswa noMhlaba angu-74%, aphansi kunalawo omhlaba wethu. Ngokunjalo, naphezu kokuthi inkulu kakhulu kuneplanethi enguMhlaba, iminyene kancane, ngakho anamandla adonsela phansi amancane endaweni yawo. Mayelana nalokhu, ungafunda kabanzi mayelana ne- amandla adonsela phansi amaplanethi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, nakuba kuyiplanethi ebandayo, inesikhungo se-astral esivuthayo kanye nebhalansi yokubonakaliswa kwe-verve Isebenza ngempumelelo maqondana naleyo ethatha noma ethatha eLangeni.
Amaqiniso athakazelisayo ngeSaturn
Phakathi kwedatha efaneleke kakhulu uSaturn anayo maqondana nayo i-peso, sine:
1. Ingenye yamaplanethi abanda kakhulu
Amandla abanjelwe kuwo ISaturn ishintsha ibe amakristalu futhi ngokufanayo, la mandla aguqulwa abe yindaba.
2. ISaturn njengehange lokuziphendukela kwemvelo
Ukondleka kuyagaywa futhi umzimba uthuthuka njengoba uhlaka lwamathambo lukhula. Saturn njengomoya wokulahla okungenakugwenywa kunoma yikuphi ukunqoba, imikhuba eminingi, imizwa, izindaba zothando, izinhlangano zishiywa ngemuva.
3. Isisindo se-karma
Isiphi isisindo seSaturn singabuye sithathwe esisindweni esifanayo ukuthi i-karmas yabantu ngokuvamile ivame ukuba nayo, okungukuthi, unikeza isisindo somphefumulo wethu, i-karma ishubile, ibanda futhi ngenxa yalokho iba nokuhlukumezeka okukhulu. A
Izici zeSaturn njengengxenye yesisindo sayo
Ezinye ze izici ezifaka isisindo seSaturn, Bangase babe:
1. Ukwakheka kweplanethi iSaturn
Ihlanganiswe ikakhulukazi yi-hydrogen, i-helium futhi ngendlela efanayo nge-methane encane. Isipesheli sakhe esiyinhloko si izindandatho ezisizungezile, okuseyimfihlo, nokho, kukholakala ukuthi zingadalwa ngemva kokuba izinkanyezi ezinomsila zishayisane neziphuphutheki zazo; Lezi zindandatho zibonakala zivela eMhlabeni, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngisho ne-telescope ephansi yomfutho, kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi yiyona kuphela indikimba yasezulwini enobukhulu obungaphansi kobumanzi, ngakho-ke, uma kwakukhona ingilazi egcwele amanzi eyayihlanganisa iplanethi yethu yenkanyezi, yayizontanta. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana namaplanethi, vakashela ikhasi mayelana umehluko phakathi kwamaplanethi namasathelayithi.
2. ISaturn njengebhola legesi
Enye yezinto ezingavamile kule planethi ukuthi iyibhola elikhulu lomhwamuko elinesisindo esicishe sibe sikhulu ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingama-95.1 kunoMhlaba kanye nomthamo izikhathi ezingu-755 ezinkulu, okunikeza izimfanelo ezinhle zokuzitholela ngokwayo ukuthi isisindo seSaturn siyini.
3. Amasathelayithi eSaturn
Uye Amasathelayithi angu-53 kanye namanye angu-9 asezovunyelwa. Okungavamile kakhulu kulezi zinyanga i-Titan, engeyesibili emangalisa kakhulu ku-Solar System. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye izinyanga zeSaturn ziyi: Atlas, Epimetheus, Janus, Pandora, Helena, Calypso, Prometheus, Dione noPhoebe.
4. Isakhiwo sale planethi
kuhlangene ikakhulukazi nge-hydrogen ne-helium futhi ingxenye yayo yangaphakathi mhlawumbe ifana neyeJupiter, ene-axis esindayo yeqhwa, idwala, amanzi nezinye izinhlanganisela eziqinile (izici ezibalulekile ekutholeni isisindo sikaSaturn). Izungezwe i-metallic hydrogen esesimweni esiwuketshezi ngaphakathi kolunye ungqimba lwe-hydrogen ekhishwe. Amandla ayo kazibuthe asebenza ngokuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-578 kuneplanethi yethu.
5. Amandla adonsela phansi, izinga lokushisa kanye nokuminyana kweplanethi iSaturn
Le facade yaziwa ngendlela yocwaningo oluhlanganisiwe ngophenyo oluthi "voyager" kanye "cassini", ababenalo ezikhathini zamuva. Lapha umphumela olandelayo ufinyelelwe: -125°C. Ngomunye umqondo, amandla adonsela phansi emhlabeni iSaturn angama-9,05 m/s2. Nakuba ukuhlangana kunembile kancane, ngamanye amazwi, i-Voyager kanye ne-Cassini probe yenze ucwaningo oluncane oluqinisekisa ukuthi ugqinsi lwale planethi luthambile kakhulu kunolweplanethi yethu, ngakho-ke uma sikhuluma ngokuminyana kweSaturn, sinakho ukuthi kungu-0,69 g/cm3.
Izindandatho zikaSaturn kanye nesici sazo esisindweni sakho
Ngo-1610, usosayensi uGalileo Galilei wathola iSaturn.. Ngokushesha ngemva kokwambulwa kwakhe, wacacisa ngomdwebo ukubonakala kwenkanyezi, awuphetha futhi wakucacisa njengeplanethi enkulu emaphakathi enemihlaba emincane emikhakheni yayo.
Kamuva, wayithatha njengenkanyezi enezinhlobonhlobo zezimpawu emaceleni. Ngemva kwalokho, uCassini ibonise uchungechunge lokufana okwenzeka ikakhulukazi emasongweni A no-B, futhi ngemva kweminyaka embalwa, ukunemba kakhudlwana, ngo-1850 uGeorge Bond wathi uthole ihupu yesithathu phakathi kwezinye ezimbili.
Nokho, konke izinkanyezi ezinegesi zinezindandatho, azikho ezifana nazo ezimangalisayo njengoSaturn. Kuyinto uhlelo lwendandatho inkimbinkimbi kunakho konke futhi yembuleka phezu kwezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha. Ngokwalokho okumenyezelwa yi-NASA, bangu-7 sebebonke futhi ngayinye inomthamo ocishe ube yikhilomitha elingu-1. Zakhiwe izigidi zama-athomu othuli lweqhwa.
Umkhathi weplanethi iSaturn
Ngomunye umqondo, enye into ethandwayo yokunquma ukuthi isisindo seSaturn siyini, kuncike emkhathini wale planethi, njengoba yakhiwe ngamaphesenti amathathu e-helium, amaphesenti angu-3 e-hydrogen kanye namaphesenti angu-97 e-methane. Imisinga yomoya enamandla ivezwa emkhathini ongaphezulu okwazi ukufinyelela cishe ku-0.05 m/s endaweni yenkabazwe. Ngokuhambisana nokushisa okuvela ngaphakathi kwenkanyezi, zenza imigqa ephuzi yomhlaba ibonakale emkhathini. ISaturn, izindandatho zayo kanye nezinyanga zayo ezimbalwa ziqukethwe ngaphakathi kwe-magnetosphere.
Ngolunye uhlelo lwemibono, ezinye izinto ezingathi sína zibonisa ukuthi umkhathi weSaturn Inephethini yemigqa emnyama kanye nezindawo ezicacile ezifana ne-Jupiter. Nokho, ukungezwani phakathi kwalaba ababili kuncane kakhulu endabeni yeSaturn. Umoya wehliswa izinga elicijile nelibanzi lenkabazwe ezingeni lokuvelela kwamafu afinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-450 m/s futhi akhiwe ikakhulukazi i-ammonia.
IDATHA YOMBUZO
Iyini isisindo sikaSaturn umbuzo ovame ukuheha ukunakwa kososayensi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi Le planethi inomkhathi obanzi, amasathelayithi athile kanye nochungechunge lwamasongo anesisindo esihlukene nokuminyana. okuyinto ngokungangabazeki eyenza kube iplanethi enkulu ekhangayo kakhulu emehlweni abalandeli abakhulu bendawo yonke. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, isisindo asisikhulu kangako ngoba singenye yamaplanethi anegesi yemvelo. Uhlelo lomkhathi.
