Iso elibi yinkolelo esekelwe emasikweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Kubhekiselwe enkolelweni yokuthi ukubukeka okunomona noma okungekuhle kumuntu ononya kungalimaza impilo yomuntu okutholayo, ngokuvamile okuba yibhadi, ukugula noma amashwa. Kuwo wonke umlando, kuye kwathuthukiswa amasiko amaningi ukuze avikeleke esweni elibi, futhi enye yezinto ezithandwa kakhulu futhi eyaziwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nosawoti.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola umkhuba wokukhipha iso elibi ngamanzi nosawoti, umlando walo, ukubaluleka kwamasiko nokuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Funda uku ukususa iso elibi ngamanzi nosawoti: umkhuba wasendulo wokuvikela nokwelapha.
Iso elibi: inkolelo yomhlaba wonke
Ukukholelwa esweni elibi kuyinkolelo-ze evamile ezindaweni eziningi zomhlaba. Nakuba izindlela eziqondile ezibonakalisa ngayo kanye nemikhuba yokuzivikela ingase ihluke, umqondo oyisisekelo uyafana.: Umona noma imizwa engemihle ebhekiswe kumuntu ingabalimaza. Iso elibi liye ladluliselwa ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane futhi belilokhu likhathaza njalo emasikweni amaningi.
Ngenkolelo yeso elibi, Izingane, izinsana, nabantu abanezimfanelo ezingavamile noma izici ezingavamile babhekwa njengabasengozini kakhulu kuleli thonya elibi. Ngenxa yalokho, kuye kwasungulwa imikhuba eminingi nemikhuba yokuvikela laba bantu emiphumeleni eyingozi yeso elibi. Uma ungathanda ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuba sengozini kwezingane, sincoma ukuthi ufunde mayelana Ungazi kanjani ukuthi uneso elibi.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nosawoti ekuvikeleni iso elibi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nosawoti ekuvikeleni iso elibi kuwumkhuba owenziwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Emasikweni amaningi, amanzi nosawoti kukholakala ukuthi kuyizinto ezihlanzayo nezivikelayo. Lezi zici zisetshenziswa ekuhlanzeni nasekuhlanzeni amasiko emhlabeni jikelele, kusukela emikhubeni yezenkolo kuya emikhubeni engokomoya nengaqondakali.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamanzi nosawoti kubhekwa njengokunamandla ikakhulukazi ekususeni amandla amabi nokuvikela abantu esweni elibi. Usawoti, ikakhulukazi, uhlotshaniswa nokuhlanzeka nokulondolozwa, kuyilapho amanzi efanekisela ukuphila nokuvuselelwa.. Ukuhlangana kwalezi zakhi ezimbili kukholakala ukuthi kwakha umgoqo ovikelayo oqeda umona namandla amabi aqondiswe kumuntu.
Indlela yokususa iso elibi ngamanzi nosawoti?
Umkhuba wokukhipha iso elibi ngamanzi nosawoti ungahluka kuye ngesiko namasiko, kodwa ngokuvamile, ulandela inqubo evamile. Sikukhombisa indlela eyenziwa ngamasiko amaningi:
- Ukulungiswa kwezinto: Ukuze wenze isiko, uzodinga amanzi, usawoti, nesitsha esihlanzekile, njengesitsha noma ingilazi. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinto ezisetshenziswayo zihlanzeke futhi zihlanzwe ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa.
- ukugxila nokugxila: Umuntu ozokwenza isiko kufanele agxile kumuntu okukholakala ukuthi uthinteke ngeso elibi. Kubalulekile ukugcina imicabango eyakhayo futhi ugxile enhlosweni yokuvikela umuntu.
- Umthandazo noma isicelo (uyazikhethela)Kwamanye amasiko, umthandazo noma isicelo singasho phakathi nenqubo yokucela isivikelo emandleni angcwele noma izinhlangano zomoya. Ukuze uthole umthandazo, ungabhekisela kulokhu isixhumanisi mayelana nomkhuleko kaSaint Louis Beltran.
- Hlanganisa amanzi nosawoti: Faka usawoti omncane emanzini, owanele ukwenza isisombululo saline. Inani eliqondile likasawoti lingahluka, kodwa ngokuvamile isipuni esisodwa sikasawoti sisetshenziswa engilazini yamanzi.
- Isibusiso nokuhlanzwa- Ngokuxutshwa kwamanzi nosawoti, umuntu angenza isenzo sesibusiso, njengokwenza uphawu lwesiphambano, ukufafaza amanzi nosawoti kuye noma kumuntu othintekile, noma ukuvele athele ingxube endaweni engcwele , njenge ingadi.
- Bonisa- Ngenkathi inqubo yenzeka, ungakwazi ukubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthi amandla angalungile ancibilika kanjani futhi ahambe, ashiye umuntu evikelekile kunoma yikuphi ukulimala okungase kube khona.
- Ukulahlwa kwezinto- Uma isiko seliqediwe, isitsha esinamanzi nosawoti ngokuvamile siyalahlwa noma ilahlwe. Abanye abantu bakhetha ukulingcwaba endaweni engaphandle kwekhaya labo, kude nanoma imaphi amandla amabi.
Ukwehluka kwamasiko nesifunda
Umkhuba wokukhipha iso elibi ngamanzi nosawoti uyahlukahluka ngokwesiko kanye nesifunda. Amanye amasiko angase abe nemikhuba eminingi noma ethize yale njongo. Ngokwesibonelo, Kwamanye amasiko amaGreki, amanzi nosawoti asetshenziselwa ukwenza i- "xematiasma", uhlobo lwesibusiso olwenziwa ngezikhathi ezibalulekile empilweni, njengokuzalwa komntwana noma umshado. Kwamanye amasiko, izinto ezengeziwe noma ama-talisman, njengamehlo engilazi noma iziphandla, zingasetshenziswa njengengxenye yesiko.
Ezweni lama-Arab, umkhuba wokugwema iso elibi waziwa ngokuthi "Nazar." Kuleli siko, ama-amulets asesimweni samehlo engilazi eluhlaza asetshenziselwa ukuphambukisa ukubuka okunonya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholelwa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa iklabishi, isimonyo sendabuko, sisiza ukuvikela amehlo ezingane kanye nabantu nje jikelele. Uma ufuna ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuvikelwa esweni elibi, hlola insiza eku iso elibi.
Isayensi ngemuva komkhuba
Ngokombono wesayensi, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi lo mkhuba ungaqeda izinhloso ezimbi zomuntu oyedwa komunye ngokusebenzisa "ukupela" kweso elibi. Nokho, kukhona okuthile isayensi engaba negalelo kulokhu nokuthi usawoti uyisibulala-magciwane esingokwemvelo futhi amanzi ayincibilikisi engcono kakhulu yemvelo.
Usawoti ojwayelekile noma i-sodium chloride, Kuyinhlanganisela yemvelo ye-ionic engawela ulwelwesi lwamaseli, iguqule ukwakheka kwangaphakathi kweseli, njengoba kwenzeka ukwanda kwama-electrolyte. Njengendlela yesinxephezelo, ingqamuzana livame ukumunca amanzi ngaphandle ngenqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi i-osmosis. Kodwa leli khono lokulawula lendawo yangaphakathi yamaseli linemingcele yalo, njengokuthi lapho ukwanda kukasawoti ngaphakathi kukhulu kakhulu, ingqamuzana likhukhumala kakhulu ngamanzi kangangokuthi ligcina liqhume ngokoqobo (i-cell lysis) bese liyafa. Lesi isisekelo sezindlela zendabuko zokugcina ukudla ngokumboza ngezingqimba eziwugqinsi zikasawoti kusukela kubangela i-lysis yokungcolisa ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic.
Amanzi wona ayincibilikisi engcono kakhulu eyaziwa endalweni. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwayo kwe-polar, iyakwazi ukuxazulula ama-ion kasawoti nezinye izinhlanganisela ze-ionic ezifanayo, nomphumela wokuhudula noma wokuhlanza kwezinye izindawo.
Singasungula ukufana phakathi kwamandla okuhlanza amanzi nosawoti njengendlela yokuphulukisa, kusukela Usawoti uqeda “okubi” (ukungcola okunjengama-bacterium) futhi amanzi adonsa izinhlayiya eziyingozi ezikhishwa usawoti, kube nomphumela wokuhlanza noma wokuhlanza. Ngokufanisa nemiphumela yako ebonwa endalweni, usawoti namanzi kufanekisela ukuphulukiswa noma ukuphulukiswa, kodwa isayensi ayikwazanga ukukhombisa imiphumela yokuhlanza ezingeni elingokomoya njengoba nje amasiko eqondisa lezi zakhi kubantu abahlaselwe yilesi sifo.
Umphumela we-placebo: i-psychology yeso elibi
Ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi nosawoti ukususa iso elibi kungabonakala njengendlela yokuhlanza nokuphumula. Ngokuvamile, le mikhuba ingaba nomthelela wokuzola kumuntu oyenzayo kanye nomuntu othola ukunakekelwa, okungaholela ekuzizweni okuhle nokukhululeka kwengcindezi. Yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi umphumela we-placebo: inkolelo eqinile yokuthi lo mkhuba uzosizuzisa kakade kudala amasekhethi ebuchosheni avuna thina ukuze, empeleni, sizwe ukukhululeka kweqiniso.
Ngakho-ke, i-psychology yokukholelwa esweni elibi idlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu. Uma umuntu ekholelwa ukuthi uzivikela kumuntu omfake ngeso elibi, empeleni ugcina evikelekile. Kodwa hhayi ngenxa yesiko ngokwalo, kodwa ngenxa yokubambelela ekuhlinzekeni ukuziphatha okuqondile (mhlawumbe engazi lutho) okuvumela ukusungulwa kwemingcele phambi kwalowo muntu onobuthi noma onomona okuzothi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, agcine ewavuna. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Lapho sithola isiko lokuphulukisa esweni elibi, umuzwa wokunakekelwa nokuvikelwa nawo unomthelela omuhle. enhlalakahleni yemizwa.
Umuntu “uyisilwane sokholo”
Ngokuhambisana nale migqa sibonile ukuthi ukususa iso elibi ngamanzi nosawoti kuwumkhuba osuselwe emasikweni amaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi nakuba kungase kuhluke ngemininingwane nendlela yokubhekana nayo, umbono oyisisekelo uyafana: sebenzisa izakhi zokuhlanza ezifana namanzi nosawoti ukuze uvikele abantu emathonyeni amabi weso elibi.
Njengokuhlala, Ukukhethwa kwale ndlela njengesiko lokuhlanza kushiyelwa enkululekweni yomuntu ngamunye. noma, kwabanokungabaza okwengeziwe, bakulahle esimisweni sabo noma bakwenze ngezikhathi ezithile “ukuze nje bakuzame.” Okuqinisekile ukuthi, ezweni eliya liyinkimbinkimbi, abantu bagcina beba nesidingo sokukholelwa kokuthile okungabaphelezela, futhi akumangazi ukubona abantu abaningi behlanganyela emikhubeni engokomoya ababeyophika ngayo eminyakeni edlule. Noma kunjalo, Umuntu uyisilwane sokholo, ngisho nalabo abaphika ngokusobala ukuthi unaso, ngoba ezikhathini zokuba sengcupheni sidinga ukunamathela kokuthile: amasiko, iziphandla. njll
Uma unomuzwa wokuthi ukuphila kukuhambela kabi, ukuthi uhlushwa izifiso ezimbi zabanye, ukuthi banomhawu ngawe... mhlawumbe kungaba inketho yokususa iso elibi ngamanzi nosawoti: umkhuba wasendulo wokuvikela nokuphulukisa. lokho kungakuphelezela ezikhathini ezinzima zokuphila.
