Ubusika bomdwebi wekhathuni ungomunye ubuciko bokunambitheka okuyiqiniso kweSpanishi obuvela ezandleni zomdwebi wamapopayi owaziwayo uPaco Roca. Masithole ndawonye isakhiwo nezihloko zayo.
Ubusika bomdwebi wekhathuni Kuyi-mosaic yomlando enhle equkethe ingxenye enkulu yalabo abazinikezele emsebenzini wobuciko wamahlaya noma ama-comic strips e-Spain. Imele ithisisi yeqiniso yemvelaphi yayo, izimo nezindikimba ezivela kwelinye lama-exponents ayo amanje angcono kakhulu.
UPaco Roca, inoveli eyingcaca yokujula kwemibhalo yakudala
Ubusika bomdwebi wekhathuni, eyanyatheliswa ngo-2010, ingabhekwa njengesiqongo somsebenzi wonke kaPaco Roca kuze kube manje, isikhathi lapho ithalente eliqoqiwe lomsebenzi wakhe lafinyelela iphuzu layo lobuciko elichazwe kakhulu. U-Roca ubelokhu, ngesikhathi sakhe esicishe sibe yiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, umbhali wanquma ukunikeza inoveli eyingcaca ngokuvuthwa kanye nama-nuances ayinkimbinkimbi, ngaleyo ndlela eheha izethameli ezintsha ngokuphelele ohlotsheni.
Kwakungenjalo njalo, kunjalo. Ukhulela phakathi kwamahlaya avamile omuntu osemusha waseSpain, njengoMortadelo noFilemón, u-Asterix no-Obelix noma u-Tintin, u-Roca waqala wagxila ekukhiqizeni okuqukethwe okuvusa inkanuko esebenzisa izibalo ezivela kupopayi we-Disney, njengo-Aladdin noma u-Peter Pan. Kodwa ngokushesha wakwazi ukugxila ezindikimbeni abazithandayo, okuhlanganisa neziza ezigxile ku-Salvador Dalí noma e-Alhambra Palace.
I-Wrinkles (2007), idrama yolimi lwesiFulentshi ebonisa izimo zokuphila zeqembu labantu asebekhulile ekhaya lasebekhulile, yenza inguquko eyaphawula ngokuqinisekile ukuqala kokuvuthwa kwakhe njengomdali. Ukuzijwayeza kwefilimu ka-2011 kukwazile ukungena endleleni ye-Oscar ngefilimu yopopayi ehamba phambili, eyakhulisa usaziwayo wombhali wayo, yamvumela nakakhulu ukuzimela njengomdali.
Futhi ekwazi ukuzibandakanya kumaphrojekthi emifanekiso mayelana nezakudala ezifana ne-The Metamorphosis, i-Roca izogxila kakhulu eqinisweni le-Spanish, ngetimu yepolitiki eyengeziwe. Izibonelo zalezi ziyimisebenzi embalwa esebenzise itimu Yempi Yombango ezweni lase-Hispanic njengengemuva, Ingelosi Yokubuyela emuva (2010) futhi Imisele yenhlanhla (2013). Kuzo zombili, umbhali wasibeka ngembaba isidingo sokugcina inkumbulo yalokho okwenzekile, ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokulwela inkululeko.
Kodwa phakathi kwe-amnesia yezokwelashwa ye-Wrinkles kanye nenkumbulo yezombusazwe ye-The Furrows of Chance, u-Paco Roca uzinikele emlandweni waseSpain womsebenzi wakhe, umbuthano wabadwebi bamakhathuni abasinda ekuhlolweni ngeminyaka yawo-50s ngesikhathi sombuso kaFranco. Lesi sithakazelo saveza umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu Ubusika bomdwebi wekhathuni.
Imibimbi kwaba impumelelo yokuqala emhlabeni ka-Paco Roca, nezinkulungwane zamakhophi athengisiwe kanye nokushintshwa kwefilimu okwamukelwe kahle. Uzwela lwakhe, imfudumalo, nokujula kobuntu ngokuphathelene nempilo yasebekhulile kuye kwakhumbuleka kumfundi ovamile wenoveli oyingcaca.
Ubusika bomdwebi wekhathuni, inkululeko yomdwebi
Ubusika bomdwebi wekhathuni sibonisa isenzakalo esibalulekile, nakuba sikhohliwe, emlandweni wamahlaya aseSpanishi nawaseYurophu: ukuhamba kwabadwebi bamakhathuni abayizinkanyezi ezinhlanu bephuma endlini enkulu yokushicilela yaseBruguera, bezama inhlanhla yokusungula umagazini wabo odwetshiwe obizwa ngokuthi i-Tío Vivo futhi bathole imali engenayo efanelekile ngomsebenzi wabo. .
Nakuba le nqubo ingaphumelelanga, ukuhamba kwesikhashana kwalaba badwebi bamakhathuni, uPeñarroya, Cifré, Giner, Conti no-Escobar, kwavula indlela yesinye isizukulwane samaciko anesitayela esishukumisayo nesisha, njengoFrancisco Ibáñez, umbhali wencwadi edumile ethi Mortadelo noma Segura. , Schmidt, Raf , Gin kanye noFigueras.
Nakuba ukufika kwalawa mapeni amasha kugujwa, i-Roca melancholy ihlola olunye unqenqema lwenqubo, ukunyamalala okuncane kohlobo oluthile lokugxekwa komphakathi olukwazile ukubalekela ukucwaninga kukaFranco.
Isibonelo, indlala ye-leonine kaCarpanta, umlingisi wamahlaya ka-Escobar, imele ngokwethembeka ukushiyeka kweSpain yangemva kwempi. U-Peñarroya wethula e-Don Pío umqondo ovaliwe futhi olinganiselwe wesigaba esimaphakathi ngawo-50.
Ingxenye yokwehluleka kwe-Tío Vivo ngaphakathi kwendaba ukungakwazi kwabadali abaphikisayo ukusebenzisa izinhlamvu ezazivele zaziwa ngazo emphakathini, ngenxa yokuthi zingabashicileli bangaphambili. Futhi umshicileli ufake isicelo sokuduba imagazini entsha ukuze agweme ukuncintisana futhi abuyiselwe abadali bayo.
Ukwehlukana kubonakala kunzima kakhulu kunalokho obekulindelwe, nokho, kancane kancane isimemezelo saso siyafaneleka ngenkathi kuboniswa imibandela enikezwa yiBruguera kanye nezifiso zabadwebi bamakhathuni abahambile. Kukho konke lokhu, inoveli eyingcaca isebenzisa ukulandisa okungewona umugqa, ngokugxuma okuqhubekayo ngesikhathi okunikeza imininingwane kanye nezici ezingalindelekile phakathi kwengxabano, esusa noma iyiphi iManichaeism engenzeka.
Isinqumo empeleni sasibuhlungu, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo ekuphileni kwangempela okunokhahlo. Ukucindezela okuhlangene nokucabangayo kungqubuzana ngqo nalezi zithiyo ezishiwo ngenhla, kukhungatheke futhi kuphenduke ukwesula emsebenzini okubuhlungu.
Kuzofika isikhathi sokubuyela ezingeni elisemthethweni lokushicilela, nokuhleleka kwalo okuqinile okuma mpo nokwesigaba, nokuphathwa kabi komkhiqizo wobuciko ngokuya ngemithetho yemakethe engenanhliziyo. Futhi konke lokhu ebusweni bokunganaki komphakathi ongewona ochwepheshe, abazothola imidwebo njengoba beza, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umbhali wangempela noma ukugaywa kabusha okungenamahloni.
Iqiniso liwukuthi indlala yaseSpain yama-40s kanye nama-50s yayingeyona nje into engokoqobo, kodwa futhi indlala yezindaba ezixoxwayo ezizosiza ukubhekana nengcindezi ekhulayo kanye nemvelo empunga ekhiqizwe ukuhleleka okwedlulele kanye ne-censorious. Ngakho-ke, ukubuyekezwa okuseduze kwesiphetho salaba badwebi bekhathuni empeleni kuyingilazi ebabazekayo ebekwe enhliziyweni yeSpain, othandweni olujulile ngalezo zikhathi zalokho okubizwa ngokuthi. yamahlaya.
Kuvidiyo elandelayo singabona ukubuyekezwa okuhle kakhulu kokulalelwayo nokubonwayo kwale noveli eyingcaca, okubeka indaba kumongo womlando wamahlaya wamazwe ngamazwe, ikakhulukazi ngokungafani nesiko lama-Anglo-Saxon. Isiko lapho abadwebi bamakhathuni abaningi kwadingeka babhalise khona ngenxa yokuthi babengasabekezeleli izimo zokusebenza ezinikezwa izwe labo lokuzalwa.
Lokhu kuphetha indatshana yethu ngenoveli yesithombe kaPaco Roca. Ubusika bomdwebi wekhathuni. Uma uthole lesi sihloko sithakazelisa, cishe uzojabulela lokhu okunye ukubuyekezwa okuvela kuwebhusayithi yethu, okunikezelwe komunye umsebenzi wobuciko kaPaco Roca, esinye isibonelo sokuvuthwa kwakhe kwezobuciko nobuhlakani. Landela isixhumanisi!
