Siyazi ubusuku obufushane kakhulu bonyaka, obungangabazeki ukuthi buvela ehlobo, ngobusuku obumangalisayo baseSan Juan. Lolu suku lugujwa ngaphambi koSuku LukaSanta Johane, umkhosi waminyaka yonke ohambisana nomkhosi wamaKristu wokuzalwa kukaSanta Johane uMbhapathizi, mhla zingama-24 kuNhlangulana.
Lobu busuku buwumkhosi omkhulu ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu: iSpain, iNgilandi, i-Ireland, iPortugal, iNorway, iFinland, i-Estonia, iDenmark, neSweden. ENingizimu Melika, kugujwa ngendlela efanayo, kuhambisana ne-winter solstice, ikakhulukazi eColombia, eBolivia, eBrazil, e-Argentina, eChile, e-Ecuador, eVenezuela, ePeru, ePuerto Rico, eCuba naseParaguay.
Ubusuku obufushane kakhulu bonyaka
Kwenzeka ngomhlaka -24 kuNhlangulana, lapho ubusuku bufushane kakhulu kanti usuku lude kakhulu, okuphawula i-summer solstice. Lokhu akusho ukuthi kunezelwa amahora amaningi osukwini kunokuvamile, kodwa kunalokho konke kwenzeka ngenxa yokuthambekela koMhlaba uma kuqhathaniswa neLanga. INyakatho Yenkabazwe iseduze neLanga, iNingizimu Yenkabazwe ikude kakhulu, futhi lokhu kuphumela emini enkulu kakhulu nasebusuku obuncane.
Kwenzekani ngobusuku obufushane kakhulu kanye nosuku olude kakhulu lonyaka? Ngokusho kwe-National Astronomical Observatory, ubusuku obufushane kakhulu buvela mhla zingama-20 kuNhlangulana kanti usuku olude kakhulu luzoba mhla zingama-22 kuNhlangulana. Lolu suku luzoba nokukhanya kwelanga okuphakathi kwamahora ayi-14 nemizuzu engama-42.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi lokhu akwenzeki nje kuphela emhlabeni wethu; ochwepheshe bayaqinisekisa ukuthi amaplanethi amaningi nawo ane-solstice yawo, uma nje ene-axis ejikelezayo. Lokhu kusenza sikwazi ukunquma ukuthi iplanethi ngayinye ikusiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Le solstice isekelwa yi-National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), ocwaningo lwayo olubonisa ukuthi iNyakatho Yenkabazwe ithambekela kakhulu kunokujwayelekile eLangeni. Amanye amazwe abhekana nosuku olude kakhulu nobusuku obufushane kakhulu, kuyilapho okuphambene kwenzeka eNingizimu Yenkabazwe, lapho kwenzeka khona i-solstice yasebusika, lapho kwenzeka khona usuku olufushane kakhulu nobusuku obude kakhulu.
Kusukela namuhla ebusuku, ukuqala kokubala phansi ubusuku obude kakhulu bonyaka. I-solstice yasehlobo izoqhubeka kuze kube yi- solstice yasekwindla mhla zingama-23 kuMandulo , bese kuthi futhi kuze kube yi-solstice elandelayo: ubusika nentwasahlobo.
Umthelela wayo kuMvelo nakwezoLimo
I-solstice yasehlobo nayo inomthelela omkhulu ekhalendeni, njengoba iyisikhathi esibalulekile kwezolimo. Abalimi bayaqaphela futhi bayaqaphela ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokutshala noma sokuvuna. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi emini kuholela ekukhuleni kwezitshalo okukhulu kanye nokukhiqiza ezindaweni eziningi. Ukuze uqonde kangcono izinkathi zonyaka, ungavakashela isihloko sethu ngezinkathi zonyaka ezine.
Ubusuku baseSan Juan bungashintsha kusukela onyakeni owodwa kuye komunye
Ubusuku baseSan Juan buhambisana nobusuku obufushane kakhulu bonyaka, ikakhulukazi eNyakatho Yenkabazwe, lapho ilanga liba ngaphezu komkhathizwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuholela ebusukwini obufushane kakhulu. Lesi simo siphinde senzeke eNingizimu Yenkabazwe, kodwa ngoDisemba.
Elinye iphuzu okufanele licatshangelwe ukuthi umhla zingama-21 kuNhlangulana awuweli ngosuku olufanayo minyaka yonke. Kweminye iminyaka, kuba umhla zingama-20 noma zingama-22. Kungani usuku lushintsha unyaka nonyaka?
Ubusuku obufushane kakhulu bonyaka abuweli ngosuku olufanayo minyaka yonke. Konke lokhu kungenxa yekhalenda likaGregory , eliphikisana nombono wonyaka oqavile, njengoba umjikelezo woMhlaba ubangela iminyaka ukuba ibe nobude obuthile futhi ingangeni kahle emjikelezweni weminyaka engu-365.
Ngokwekhalenda likaGregory, iminyaka ehlukaniswa ngo-100 ibhekwa njengeminyaka yokweqa, okuhlukile okwathi ngokwako kwaba nomehluko: iminyaka ehlukaniswa ngo-400 iyiminyaka yokweqa. Ngamanye amazwi, kule khalenda, iminyaka ehlukaniswa ngo-400 empeleni iyiminyaka yokweqa. Sinalokhu engqondweni, singaqonda kangcono ukuthi kungani kwenziwa ukulungiswa nokuthi kungani i-summer solstice ingaba ngomhlaka-23, 24, noma 25 (esikhundleni somhlaka-20, 21, noma 22).
Imikhosi edumile ene-solstice yasehlobo
Omunye wemikhosi ye-solstice yasehlobo edumile kakhulu wenzeka eStonehenge, e-UK . Yindawo yomlingo, isikhumbuzo samatshe lapho abantu abaningi behlangana khona ukuzobona i-solstice evela eTsheleni lesithende, elingaphandle kwesiyingi esikhulu. Yindawo enkulu, njengoba amatshe ayo eqondaniswe ekuphumeni kwelanga e-solstice yasehlobo. Izinkulungwane zabantu abavela emasikweni ahlukahlukene, asendulo nanamuhla, beza ukuzogubha.
EFinland , i-summer solstice igujwa nangomkhosi owaziwa ngokuthi uJuhannus noma umkhosi we-Ukko, odumisa u - Ukko, unkulunkulu wesibhakabhaka, isimo sezulu, isivuno, kanye nokuduma kwezulu. Imililo emikhulu ivuthelwa ogwini lolwandle, emifuleni, noma emachibini ukuze kuxoshwe imimoya emibi futhi kudonswe isivuno esihle.
ENew York , kugujwa ne-solstice, isiko ebelilokhu liqhubeka iminyaka engama-20. Enkabeni yedolobha, kugujwa ngemihlangano ye-yoga ehilela izixuku ezinkulu.
Usuku LukaSanta John eSpain. Luwusuku lokugubha ubusuku obufushane kakhulu bonyaka, obuhambisana nokufika kwehlobo. Lugujwa ezindaweni eziningi zaseSpain ngokukhanyisa imililo emikhulu kanye nokuhlanganyela emikhosini efana nemikhosi yoSuku LukaSanta John. Le mikhuba yenziwa ngenhloso yokuhlanza amandla amabi nokuheha inhlanhla.
Inti Raymi, ePeru. Ama-Inca agubha i-"Inti Raymi" noma "uMkhosi Welanga" ukuhlonipha unkulunkulu u-Inti nokubonga ngesivuno sawo esiningi. Nakuba lo mkhosi ugujwa ngempela nge-solstice yasebusika, ngenxa yendawo yawo eNingizimu Yenkabazwe, ubonisa ukubaluleka kweLanga kanye nokubonakaliswa kokubonga.
Phakathi nehlobo eScandinavia. Le solstice igujwa emazweni aseNordic, ngemikhosi ehlanganisa imililo emikhulu, ukudansa, kanye nemikhosi yangaphandle. Babonga futhi ngesivuno sabo, ukuchuma, imvelo, kanye nokukhanya kwelanga.
