Lapho ilanga lishona futhi isibhakabhaka siqala ukuba mnyama, isibhakabhaka sigcwele amaphuzu akhanyayo abonakala sengathi afuna ukusitshela izindaba. Inkanyezi ngayinye ingukukhanya kwesikhathi esidlule esikudeLezi yizenzakalo ezenzeka eminyakeni eyizigidi edlule futhi esingazicabanga namuhla ngokubheka phezulu. Ukuze ujabulele lo mbukiso wezulu nomhlaba wonke ngobuhle bawo, akukho okufana nokuhlela uhambo lwezinkanyezi oluya emagumbini eplanethi enesibhakabhaka esicacile nesimnyama kakhulu.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-astrotourism isuke ekubeni umsebenzi obalulekile yaya ekubeni umsebenzi obalulekile. indlela yokuhamba ehlanganisa imvelo, isayensi kanye nemizwa enamandlaKusukela ezingwadule eziphakeme ngamamitha angu-5.000 kuya eziqhingini zezintaba-mlilo, izindawo zokulondoloza imvelo, amahhotela acwebezelayo noma izindawo zokuphephela ezintabeni, umhlaba ugcwele izindawo ezenzelwe labo abaphupha ngokuchitha ubusuku ngaphansi kweMilky Way edwetshwe kahle noma abafuna ukujaha izibani zasenyakatho eqhweni.
Kuyini i-astrotourism futhi kungani ithakazelisa kangaka?
I-Astrotourism, ebizwa nangokuthi i-astronomical tourism, ihlanganisa ukuhamba ngamabomu ukuze ubuke isibhakabhaka ebusuku ezindaweni ezinezimo ezingavamile zobumnyama, ukuphakama, kanye nokuzinza komkhathi. Akukhona nje ukulala phansi nokubuka izinkanyezi: okuhlangenwe nakho okuningi kufaka phakathi izingxoxo ezifundisayo, ama-workshop ezinkanyezi, uhambo lwasebusuku, ukubuka okuqondiswayo ngama-telescope ochwepheshe, kanye nezikhathi zokuthwebula izithombe zezinkanyezi.
Izindawo eziningi ezihamba phambili zinezitifiketi, njengaleyo ye- "Indawo Yezivakashi Ezihamba Ngezinkanyezi" noma "Indawo Egciniwe Yezinkanyezi"Lezi zinyathelo ziqinisekisa ukuthi isibhakabhaka sivikelekile ekungcolisweni kokukhanya. Lokhu kuye kwavumela ukuvakasha kwezinkanyezi ukuthi kuguquke kusuka kokuthile okugcinelwe izazi zezinkanyezi nabathandi bomkhathi kube inketho ephelele yemibhangqwana, imindeni, amaqembu abangani, noma ngisho nabahambi bodwa abafuna ukuthula nesibhakabhaka esicacile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenani elikhulayo lezinhlangano ezikhethekile kanye nezinkampani ezihlela uhambo lweqembu nabaqondisi bezinkanyeziLezi ziqondiso zichaza izinkanyezi, zihola izikhathi zokubuka izinkanyezi ngama-telescope, zihumusha ulimi lwendawo yonke, futhi, ezimweni eziningi, zivuselela uhambo ukuze kudalwe isimo esikhululekile nesomphakathi. Emaqenjini amaningi, inani elikhulu labahambi liyazana ohambweni lwangaphambilini, ngakho-ke isimo sobungane siqinisekisiwe kusukela ngosuku lokuqala.
Namuhla kungenzeka ukukhetha phakathi kokuhlangenwe nakho okuhluke kakhulu: uhambo olufushane lokubona imvula yezinkanyeziUhambo lokufuna izibani zaseNyakatho, ubusuku ogwadule ngaphansi kwezigidi zezibani zokukhanya, noma ukuhlala emahhotela okunethezeka lapho ungabuka khona isibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokuphuma embhedeni wakho ngenxa yophahla lwengilazi noma amakamelo afana namabhamuza.
Izikhathi ezinhle kakhulu zonyaka zokuhamba nokubona isibhakabhaka
Ngaphambi kokunquma indawo oya kuyo, kubalulekile ukucacisa... Kunini lapho kuthakazelisa kakhulu khona ukwenza i-astrotourism?Akuzona zonke izikhathi zonyaka ezinikeza amaqoqo ezinkanyezi afanayo noma izimo zokubuka ezifanayo, futhi isimo sezulu sidlala indima ebalulekile ekutheni kukhululekile kangakanani ukuchitha amahora amaningana ngaphandle ebusuku.
Ngokuvamile zenzeka entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ubusuku obuzinzile, isibhakabhaka esicacile kanye namazinga okushisa aphansiLezi zinkathi zonyaka zinhle kakhulu kwabaqalayo, ikakhulukazi uma ungeyena umthandi omkhulu wamakhaza ashubisayo noma ukushisa okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuba nezivakashi ezimbalwa kunasehlobo.
Ihlobo cishe lifana ne- ubusuku obude ngaphandle kanye nemvula ye-meteor yasePerseidLezi zimvula ze-meteor, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-Tears of Saint Lawrence, zifinyelela esicongweni sazo maphakathi no-Agasti. Ubusuku obufudumele buvumela amahora amaningi okubuka ngaphandle kwesidingo sokugqoka izingubo eziningi kakhulu, yize kungabanda kakhulu ezindaweni ezinezintaba.
Ziyajatshulelwa ebusika isibhakabhaka esicacile kakhulu nesisobalaLokhu kuyinto ababukeli abaqaphelayo kanye nabathandi bezithombe zezinkanyezi abayazisayo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukulungiselela kahle: amajakethi obuchwepheshe, izendlalelo eziningana, isigqoko, amagilavu, kanye nezicathulo ezifanele, ngoba ukuma unganyakazi ngaphandle amahora amaningi kuyalimaza, ikakhulukazi ezintabeni eziphakeme noma ezindaweni eziseduze ne-Arctic Circle.
Okufanele ukupakishe ohambweni lwezinkanyezi
Ukuze ulwazi luphelele, kubalulekile ukucabanga hhayi kuphela ngendawo oya kuyo, kodwa futhi nangeqembu. Akudingeki uchithe imali eningi emishinini yobungcweti ukuze ujabulele isibhakabhaka, kodwa kuyalulekwa ukumboza uchungechunge lwezinto eziyisisekelo.
Izingubo zibalulekile: Ehlobo, izingubo ezilula kanye mhlawumbe nejazi elincane kuzokwanela. Uma kubanda ekuseni, ngesikhathi sasebusika indlela engcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokubeka imigqa (ungqimba oluyisisekelo olushisayo, uboya bezimvu, ijakethi engangeni moya, kanye nejakethi ephansi uma kudingeka). Amasokisi amahle nezicathulo ezikhululekile nakho kwenza umehluko.
Isibani sekhanda esinokukhanya okubomvu singenye into ebalulekile, ngoba Ikuvumela ukuthi uzulazule futhi ubheke amamephu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa noma ukujwayela ubumnyama emehlweni akho.Ezindaweni eziningi zokuvakasha kwezinkanyezi, kuzodingeka uhambe uye endaweni yokubuka phakathi kobusuku, ngakho-ke kuyasiza nokuhambahamba endaweni ngokuphephile.
Ngokubona ngokwako, ama-binocular amabili aphakathi angaba umsizi omkhulu, ikakhulukazi kwabaqalayo. I-telescope ayiphoqelekile, kodwa iyandisa ulwazi. uma kukhulunywa ngokucabanga imigodi yenyangaAmasongo kaSaturn noma amaqoqo e-globular. Uma unesithakazelo ekuthwebuleni izinkanyezi, uzodinga ikhamera enemodi yokwenziwa ngesandla kanye ne-tripod eqinile.
Okokugcina, cabanga ngenduduzo yakho: umata obanzi noma isihlalo sokuphumula esigoqekayo Kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuke isibhakabhaka silele ngomhlane wakho ngaphandle kokucindezela intamo yakho. Izinkampani eziningi ze-astrotourism sezivele zinezinhlobo ezinjalo zezinsiza, kodwa uma uhamba wedwa, kungumqondo omuhle ukuletha "indawo yokubuka" yakho ephathekayo.
ISpain: ipharadesi eliseduze lokuvakasha kokubuka izinkanyezi
ISpain ihlanganise isikhundla sayo eminyakeni yamuva nje enye yezinkomba ezihamba phambili emhlabeni kwezokuvakasha kwezinkanyeziIndawo yayo eyingqayizivele ngokwendawo, amahora amaningi esibhakabhaka esicwebezelayo ngonyaka kanye nezindawo zasemakhaya ezinkulu ezinokukhanya okuncane kakhulu okungcolile kwenze izwe laba yindawo ekhangayo kubathandi besibhakabhaka abavela kuwo wonke umhlaba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi yokubhukha i-Starlight kanye nezindawo eziya kuzo ezikhuthazwa yiSpain iphawule ushintsho olukhulu. Iziqhingi zezintaba-mlilo, izintaba ezingaphakathi nezwe, ugwadule olunezindawo ezomile kanye namapaki kazwelonke Banesici esifanayo esichazayo: ubusuku lapho iMilky Way ibukeka njengomfula omkhulu wokukhanya owela isibhakabhaka.
Kuyo yonke indawo, izindawo zokubukela ezivulekele umphakathi, izindawo zokubukela izinkanyezi, izinkampani ezikhethekile, kanye nezindawo zokuhlala ezihlanganisa ukubuka ebusuku ezintweni ezinikezwayo ziye zanda. Amahhotela asemakhaya, izindlu zezokuvakasha ezisebenzayo, izindawo zokuphephela kanye nezindawo zokulala Banikeza konke kusukela kuma-telescope ayisisekelo okusetshenziswa yizivakashi kuya ezifundweni eziqondiswayo eziholwa izazi zezinkanyezi eziqeqeshiwe.
Iziqhingi zaseCanary: La Palma, Fuerteventura kanye neNtaba iTeide
Iziqhingi zaseCanary, mhlawumbe, Umbukiso odumile kakhulu eSpain uma sikhuluma ngesibhakabhaka esicacileUbubanzi bayo, ukuphakama kwayo kanye nethonya lemimoya yezohwebo kudala izimo ezingavamile zokubuka izinkanyezi.
ILa Palma, "isiqhingi esihle" esidumile, iyikhaya lenye yezindawo zokubukela izinkanyezi ezidumile emhlabeni eRoque de los Muchachos. Le nkampani yesayensi inamatheleskopu asezingeni eliphezulu Isetshenziswa amaqembu aphesheya, kodwa futhi ihlonyiswe ngezindawo zokubukela nemizila ukuze umphakathi ujabulele isibhakabhaka sasebusuku. Ikhwalithi yesibhakabhaka sayo ivikelwe yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "uMthetho Wesibhakabhaka," obhekwa njengomunye wemithethonqubo ephelele kakhulu emhlabeni mayelana nokuvikelwa kobumnyama basebusuku.
I-Fuerteventura ingenye ingcebo yesiqhingi saseCanary yabantu ababuka izinkanyezi. Lesi siqhingi, esaziwa ngamabhishi aso kanye nezindunduma, Inikeza indawo ecishe ibe yiMars lapho isibhakabhaka sibonakala sihlangana khona nogwaduleUbuningi bayo obuphansi kanye nokukhanya okungekho kokwenziwa kuvumela i-Milky Way ukuthi ijatshulelwe ngamehlo angenalutho ezindaweni eziningi zangaphakathi, okwenze kwaba yindawo yokubuka i-Starlight kanye nendawo evamile yemisebenzi yokubuka.
Futhi, vele, kukhona iTeide National Park eTenerife. Ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-2.000 ngaphezu kolwandle, enomoya ozinzile kanye nolwandle lwamafu ngaphansi kwezinyawo zakho, Ukubuka isibhakabhaka usezintabeni zaseTeide kufana nokusibuka usuka kwenye iplanethiKunezinkampani ezihlela uhambo lwasebusuku, ezihlanganisa ukushona kwelanga phezu kolwandle lwamafu nokubuka okuqondiswayo kwezinkanyezi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwama-telescope aphezulu.
Ukuvakasha kwezinkanyezi e-peninsula yaseSpain: kusukela enyakatho ye-Extremadura kuya ePicos de Europa
Ngale kweziQhingi zaseCanary, I-Peninsular Spain inezindawo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu lapho ubusuku busagcina khona ubumnyama bawo bokuqala. Ezinye zazo ziye zaqashelwa njengezindawo ze-Starlight kanti ezinye zizibeka njengezindawo ezilinganiselwe.
I-Extremadura ingenye yezifunda ezinezindawo ezincane kakhulu zokungcoliswa kokukhanya eYurophu. Izindawo ezifana neMonfragüe National Park noma enyakatho yeCáceres, ezinezindawo ezihlala abantu ezifana neSierra de Gata noma indawo eyaziwa ngokuthi “i-El Chorrerón” eduze kwaseMoraleja, Banikeza ubusuku lapho igumbi lasezulwini libonakala lidonswe ngesandlaIzinkampani ezifana ne-Astrogata zihlela ukubonwa ngesitifiketi sesifunda, sezwe kanye nesamazwe ngamazwe (Umhlahlandlela we-Starry Sky Observation, ukuqeqeshwa okuvela kwi-State Astronomy Society kanye nokugunyazwa kwe-Starlight).
UCastilla-La Mancha utshale imali eningi kulolu hlobo lwezokuvakasha. I-Cabañeros National Park kanye nesifunda sase-Alto Tajo, eGuadalajara, Ziyizinto ezimbili ezinkulu zalo zasebusukuUhulumeni wesifunda ukhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwezindawo eziningi zokubukwa kwezinkanyezi nezinhlelo ezifana ne-"Astronomical Summers", ezenzelwe ukusondeza ukubuka isibhakabhaka kubantu abahlala khona kanye nezivakashi ngemisebenzi eqondiswayo.
Enyakatho, izindawo ezifana nePicos de Europa Natural Park noma izindawo zasemakhaya zaseSoria, njengeMuriel Viejo, Sezibe yizindawo zokukhosela eziphelele kulabo ababalekela ukungcola kokukhanyaKulezi zindawo, amadolobhana amaningi agcina ukukhanya okungabonakali, okukuvumela ukuthi ucabange ngeMilky Way cishe usuka emnyango wendlu yakho yokuhlala.
Ezinye izindawo ezibalulekile zifaka i-Sierra de Grazalema Nature Reserve e-Cádiz; i-La Sagra Observatory eGranada; kanye neCalar Alto Astronomical Observatory e-Almería, okuyiyona Banikeza izinkambo, ama-workshop, kanye nobusuku bokubuka eyenzelwe kokubili abaqalayo kanye nabathandi abathuthukile.
IMadrid, i-Alicante kanye ne-Andalusia: isibhakabhaka esimnyama eduze kwamadolobha amakhulu
Nakuba kungase kumangaze, Ngisho eduze kwezindawo ezinkulu zamadolobha, kungenzeka ukuthola isibhakabhaka esihle. Uma wazi ukuthi ungabheka kuphi. Umphakathi waseMadrid, isibonelo, unezindawo eziningana ezinconywayo zokubalekela izibani ezikhanyayo zasenhloko-dolobha.
ISierra Norte, iSierra de Guadarrama National Park, noma iLozoya Valley izindawo ezithandwa kakhulu abalandeli bendawoIzinkampani ezifana neTubkala zisebenza lapho, zigxile ekuhleleni izikhathi zokubuka izinkanyezi eSierra del Rincón, lapho zifundisa khona ukuthi zingaziqondisa kanjani esibhakabhakeni, zihlonze izinkanyezi futhi zibone izinto ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama ngenxa yama-telescope anamandla.
Esifundeni sase-Alicante, izindawo ezivikelwe njengeSierra de Mariola noma iFont Roja Natural Park Bazihlanganisa njengezindawo eziphelele zokuvakasha ezibuka izinkanyeziEdolobhaneni laseCañadas de Don Ciro, eMonóvar, amaphrojekthi afana ne-AstroturismoAlicante anikeza ubusuku bemfundo obuhlanganisa izincazelo ezilula zesibhakabhaka nokubuka nge-telescope futhi, ngokuvamile, ukunambitha imikhiqizo yendawo.
I-Andalusia, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyikhaya lamagama amakhulu kwezokuvakasha kwezinkanyezi kuzwelonke, njengeSierra Morena kanye neSierra Nevada. Lesi sifunda sinezindawo eziningana zeStarlight Reserves. Izindlu zasemakhaya namahhotela ahlanganise ukubuka ebusuku kwifilosofi yawo nokuthi, ngaphezu kokunikeza ukuhlala okunethezekile, baba yizithunywa zezindinganiso eziqukethwe kuSimemezelo saseLa Palma ukuvikela isibhakabhaka sasebusuku kanye nelungelo lokujabulela ukukhanya kwezinkanyezi.
I-Atacama Desert (eChile): esinye sezinkanyezi ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni
Uma kukhona indawo eyodwa ohlwini lwazo zonke izithandwa zezinkanyezi, yiyo Ihlane lase-Atacama, enyakatho yeChileEndaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaba ngu-5.000 kwezinye izindawo, lapho kungekho khona amafu futhi kunomswakama ophansi kakhulu, inikeza esinye sesibhakabhaka esizinzile nesimnyama kakhulu emhlabeni.
Izimo zinhle kakhulu kangangokuthi amazwe amaningi kanye nezinhlangano zesayensi seziqalile ukusebenza lapho. izindawo zokubuka ezihamba phambili njengephrojekthi ye-ALMA (i-Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array)Ibhekwa njengenye yezindawo eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu zezinkanyezi emhlabeni. Kusukela kulezi zindawo, kufundwa izinqubo ezibalulekile ukuze kuqondwe ukuthi izinkanyezi namaplanethi akheka kanjani.
Nokho, abahambi abasafufusa abadingi ukufinyelela ezindaweni zokubukela ochwepheshe ukuze bamangazwe isibhakabhaka sase-Atacama. Kusukela endaweni ezungeze iSan Pedro de Atacama nakwamanye amadolobha esifundeni, kuhlelwe izinkambo... izinkambo zasebusuku lapho ungabuka khona izinkanyezi zezwe eliseningizimu njengeSouthern Cross noma iTarantula Nebula, futhi ungahlukanisa izakhiwo ezinhle njengeqembu lomthala we-Fornax noma i-Large Magellanic Cloud, umthala wesathelayithi we-Milky Way obonakala ngamehlo enyama ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle.
Ukuvakasha kwezinkanyezi okunethezekile: ukulala ngaphansi kwezinkanyezi nakho konke ukunethezeka
Ukuvakasha ngezinkanyezi akuseyona eyabahambi ngezikhwama namatende kuphela. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izindawo zokuhlala ezisezingeni eliphezulu ziye zanda kakhulu. ezihlanganisa isibhakabhaka esisezingeni eliphezulu nokuhlangenwe nakho kwempilo, ukudla okucwengekile kanye nensizakalo eyenzelwe wena kakhulu.
ESpain, isibonelo esihle yi-Black Stork Habitat eValverde del Fresno (Cáceres), indawo yokuphephela yemvelo etholakala enhliziyweni yezintaba zaseSierra de Gata. Njengoba inamahektha angaphezu kuka-200 amadlelo, ama-oki aseHolm, kanye nezihlahla zomnqumo, Isitifiketi sayo se-Starlight siqinisekisa ubusuku obumnyama ngempelaLokhu kwenza kube yindawo efanelekile kulabo abafuna ukuphumula okuphelele nokubuka izinkanyezi. Iphinde inikeze induduzo eyengeziwe njenge-hammam, ichibi lokubhukuda, kanye nendawo yokudlela enokudla kwayo.
Futhi eSpain, iLa Torre del Visco, eFuentespalda (eTeruel), ivelele njengehhotela elincane laseRelais & Châteaux elisezindaweni zasendulo. Kwakuyindawo yokuqala yokuhlala esigabeni sayo ukuthola isitifiketi seStarlight. Izingadi zayo zothando, ingadi yayo yemifino engokwemvelo, kanye nokuzibophezela kwayo ekuphekeni kokudla kwendawo Zihambisana nesibhakabhaka esimnyama esikumema ukuthi wandise ubusuku bakho ngaphandle.
Ngaphandle kweSpain, izinketho zamahhotela athambile kanye nama-bubble sezithandwa kakhulu. EMexico, amaphrojekthi afana ne-Óom Bubble Boutique noma izindawo zokungcebeleka ezifana neMaroma, iBelmond Hotel, eRiviera Maya, Zikuvumela ukuthi ulale emabhamuzeni abonakalayo anombono wesibhakabhaka ongama-degree angu-360Izungezwe yihlathi futhi uLwandle lwaseCaribbean luqhele ngamakhilomitha ambalwa nje. Nakuba kungebona bonke abanesitifiketi se-Starlight, ukungcola okuncane kokukhanya ezindaweni ezithile ezisogwini nasemahlathini kwenza isibhakabhaka sibe mnandi kakhulu.
ECanada, iTrout Point Lodge eNova Scotia yayiyindawo yokuqala yokuhlala ezweni ukuthola isitifiketi seStarlight. indawo egciniwe yangasese engamahektha ayi-1.000 emveloIhlanganisa ukubuka kwezinkanyezi nemisebenzi efana nokuhamba nge-kayak, ukudoba, noma ukuhamba ngezinyawo. Ubumnyama besibhakabhaka kanye nobumsulwa bomoya kwenza kube yipharadesi langempela kulabo abafuna ukuthula nezinkanyezi.
Esinye isibonelo sokunethezeka ngaphansi kwezinkanyezi yi-Al Marmoom Oasis, esendaweni yokugcina enegama elifanayo, enkabeni yehlane laseDubai. Lapho, banikeza okuhlangenwe nakho kokucwebezela emabhamuzeni asobala ngokufinyelela kuma-telescope kanye nezikhathi zokubuka ezihlelwe yi-resort uqobo, kanye nemisebenzi efana nokugibela amahhashi, imizila yasehlane noma imihlangano yokufundisa yamasiko.
Imizila emhlabeni wonke: iJordani, iPeru, iFinland, iChile, iNingizimu Afrika, iSwitzerland kanye ne-Italy
Ngale kwezindawo zakudala, imephu yomhlaba yezokuvakasha kwezinkanyezi igcwele izindawo ezibukeka sengathi ziphume ngqo ku-movie ezihlanganisa izindawo ezinhle kakhulu nesibhakabhaka esifanele indawo yokubuka.
EJordani, ugwadule lwaseWadi Rum, olwaziwa ngokuthi iSigodi Senyanga, ludumile ngokuba yindawo lapho amafilimu amaningi esayensi aqanjiwe asetshenziswa khona. Ukungabikho kokukhanya okwenziwe cishe ngokuphelele kwenza kube Kwangathi ubusuku bayo bungaba umbukwane wangempela wezithombe zezinkanyeziAmakamu afana neWadi Rum Night Luxury anikeza amakamelo afana namabhamuza anophahla lwengilazi namatende okunethezeka anazo zonke izinsiza, kanye nohambo lwasehlane ngamakamela noma ama-4x4.
IPeru, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isiqalile ukusebenzisa amandla ayo okubuka izinkanyezi ngenxa yokuphakama kwayo kanye nokungcola kokukhanya okuphansi. ESigodini Esingcwele, esiseduze kakhulu neCusco, kukhona iSkylodge Adventure, indawo eyinkimbinkimbi amakamelo e-capsule alenga ebusweni bedwala cishe amamitha angu-120 ukuphakamaUkuze ufike lapho kufanele ukhuphuke isitebhisi sensimbi esiboshwe edwaleni, kodwa umvuzo ukukwazi ukudla endaweni ephakeme futhi ucabange ngesibhakabhaka sase-Andean esizungezwe yizintaba.
Uma uthakazeliswa yiNorthern Lights, iFinland ingenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu ongaya kuzo. Phakathi kukaSepthemba noMashi, enkabeni yeFinnish Lapland, izindawo zokungcebeleka ezifana neKakslauttanen Arctic Resort zinikeza imibono emihle kakhulu. Chitha ubusuku bonke ezindongeni zeglasi lapho ungabuka khona umdanso wesibhakabhaka ngaphandle kokuphuma embhedeni wakho. Indawo ezungezile ihlanzekile futhi ingasendle kangangokuthi ngisho namanzi omfula ayaphuzwa, futhi kunemisebenzi efana nokugibela izikebhe zezinja, ukuhamba ngezinyawo zama-reindeer, ukudoba eqhweni, noma ukuvakasha kwezithuthuthu zeqhwa.
EChile, ngaphandle kwe-Atacama, iSigodi sase-Elqui sinikeza inhlanganisela emangalisayo yezindawo zokwenza iwayini, amadolobhana athule, kanye nesibhakabhaka esimnyama. Amahhotela afana ne-Elqui Domos aklanyelwe ngqo ukubuka izinkanyezi, kanye amakamelo anjengezicabha noma amakhabhini anophahla lwengilazi kanye nemisebenzi efana nohambo lwezinkanyezi noma ukugibela amahhashi ngaphansi kwezinkanyezi.
Ugwadule lwase-Atacama (eChile)
INingizimu Afrika izisungule njengenye indawo enkulu yezinkanyezi eNingizimu Yenkabazwe. Itheleskopu enkulu kunazo zonke enkabazwe itholakala esifundeni saseSutherland, kanye nezindawo zokugcina ezizimele njengeLeobo, esifundeni saseWaterberg, Banikeza izindawo zokuhlala ze-safari zikanokusho ezinezibonakude zabo kanye nokufinyelela kusosayensi wezinkanyezi wendawo.Ngaphezu kokubuka izinkanyezi, izivakashi zingajabulela ukugibela izindiza ezinophephela emhlane, imidlalo yokuzijabulisa, noma ukugibela i-parachute endaweni engamahektha ayizinkulungwane.
EYurophu Ephakathi, i-Swiss Alps isagcina izindawo ezinkulu zingenakho ukungcola kokukhanya. Ihhotela kanye nendawo yokubuka izinto i-3100 Gornergrat Kulm, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kuka-3.100, ivumela Bheka isibhakabhaka ngama-telescope esayensi afana ne-KOSMA noma i-telescope ye-infrared yaseGornergrat.Kuqondiswa izazi zezinkanyezi ezisebenza lapho. Konke lokhu, kunemibono emihle yezintaba ezidumile kanye nemithambeka yokushushuluza eqhele ngamamitha ambalwa nje.
I-Italy nayo ayisekho ngemuva kakhulu. KumaDolomites, iCol Gallina Refuge ifake amakamelo okuthiwa yiStarlight. Amakhabhini amancane, aklanywe ngendlela encane ahloselwe abantu ababiliNjengoba ziphakeme ezintabeni, la ma-cabin anikeza imibono emihle yendawo yasezintabeni kanye nesibhakabhaka sasebusuku kusukela enduduzo yombhede wakho ngamafasitela amakhulu. Okuhlangenwe nakho kuthuthukiswa kakhulu yizokuthutha ezine-4x4 ukuya e-cabin kanye namamenyu anokudla kwasendaweni.
Ezokuvakasha ezihlanganisa isayensi, imizwa kanye nokusimama
Ukwanda kokuvakasha kwezinkanyezi kubangelwa kakhulu ukushintsha kwemikhuba yokuhamba. Abantu abaningi bafuna okuhlangenwe nakho okubavumela ukuthi Ukuze uxhumane nemvelo ngempela, ufunde okuthile okusha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, ungazihlanganisi nomsindo wansuku zonke.Ukuchitha amahora ambalwa uthule, ebumnyameni, ulalele umoya kuphela ngenkathi i-Milky Way ivuleka ngaphezu kwekhanda lakho, kuyinto eshiya uphawu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindawo eziningi ziye zaqonda ukuthi ukuvikela isibhakabhaka nakho kuyinto ithuba lezomnotho kanye nethuluzi lokulondolozaUkunciphisa ukungcola kokukhanya akugcini nje ngokuzuzisa ukubuka izinkanyezi, kodwa futhi kusiza izilwane zasendle zasebusuku, konga amandla, futhi kuthuthukisa inhlalakahle yezakhamuzi zendawo. Yingakho izindawo zokuhlala, iziphathimandla zomphakathi, kanye nezinkampani zezokuvakasha zisebenza ndawonye ukugcina ubumnyama njengomthombo obalulekile okufanele ulondolozwe.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lapho uhlela uhambo oluhle kakhulu, kubalulekile futhi ukucabanga ngezici ezisebenzayo: umshwalense omuhle wokuhamba ohlanganisa usizo lwezokwelapha, izingozi ezingaba khona, ukuhlala isikhathi eside noma ukubuyiselwa ezweni lakho Kungenza umehluko omkhulu uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude noma ezintabeni. Uma konke kuvikelwe kahle, okusele nje ukulala phansi, uphefumule kakhulu, bese uvumela isibhakabhaka senze okunye.