Uthando lokulwa nezinkunzi lusaphila kakhulu eSpain, futhi ubufakazi obuhle balokhu yibo izinhlelo zezindaba zokulwa nezinkunzi ezigcwalisa umsakazo nethelevishini njalo ngeviki ngemibiko, izingxoxo, kanye nokusakazwa bukhoma. Uma uthanda izwe lokulwa nezinkunzi Futhi uma ufuna ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva, namuhla unezinketho eziningi kunanini ngaphambili zokulandela imikhosi, ulalele abalingiswa abaphambili, futhi uthole ukuthi yiziphi izimpi zezinkunzi ezisakazwa kuthelevishini.
Ngezansi uzothola umhlahlandlela ophelele kakhulu mayelana iminikelo yokulwa nezinkunzi kwabezindabaKusukela ezinhlelweni zomsakazo zomphakathi ezidumile kuya ezinhlelweni ezikhethekile zesifunda, okuhlanganisa uhlu lwemikhosi yethelevishini kanye nokuqukethwe okukhethekile kumapulatifomu edijithali, konke kuchazwa ngesitayela esifinyelelekayo, ngaphandle kolimi lobuchwepheshe olungadingekile, futhi kuhlanganiswe ngolwazi olunikezwe amawebhusayithi ahamba phambili asevele esezingeni elihle ku-Google ngalesi sihloko.
Izinhlelo zolwazi lokulwa nezinkunzi emsakazweni
Kunezinhlelo eziningana emsakazweni waseSpain ezizinikele ekulweni nezinkunzi, kodwa enye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu uhlelo olusebenza isikhathi eside lwe- Ulwazi oluphelele mayelana nokulwa kwezinkunzi yohlelo, oluqhosha ngokunikeza umbono womhlaba wonke walokho okwenzekayo ezinkundleni zokudubula eSpain naseMelika isonto ngalinye, ngezindaba ezilandelanayo, izingxoxo kanye nengxoxo ezolile.
Lolu hlobo lwezinhlelo luhloselwe kakhulu umlaleli oqotho kakhulu, owaziyo ukuthi angakwazisa kanjani ulwazi olukhethekile futhi lokho kufuna okungaphezu komphumela wokulwa kwezinkunzi: ukuhlaziywa kwemidlalo, imibono yochwepheshe, izindaba zamapulazi, imibukiso, amaphosta kanye nomzila wama-matadors avelele kakhulu, ama-banderilleros nama-novilleros aleso sikhathi.
Esimweni esithile somsakazo womphakathi, lezi zinhlelo zivame ukufaka izingxoxo ezijulile nabalwi bezinkunzi abaphambili, abafuyi bezinkunzi, abagqugquzeli, kanye nabagxeki, bekhuluma ngokulwa kwezinkunzi okuvela ku- umbono wamasiko nowobungcwetiNgaphezu kokubukeza imicimbi yaleli sonto, babuka kuqala amaphosta, baxoxe ngezinguquko emibukisweni, futhi banikeze izwi kubalingiswa abaphambili abangaveli njalo kwezinye imidiya.
Esinye sezici ezichaza lezi zindawo ukunaka okukhethekile ezikunikezayo imikhosi ethandwayo kanye nemibukiso Nakuba ingase ithole ukunakwa okuncane kwabezindaba, umsakazo ubaluleke kakhulu kubalandeli bendawo. Uvumela abasakazi ukuthi bafinyelele ezindaweni ithelevishini engenakukwazi ukufinyelela kuzo, okunikeza ukulandisa okucacile kwalokho okwenzekayo enkundleni ngayinye.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kukhona ukuzibophezela okucacile kubuchwepheshe obusha: eziningi zalezi zinhlelo zolwazi lokulwa nezinkunzi emsakazweni zingalandelwa nge-podcast, ngokusebenzisa amawebhusayithi asemthethweni amanethiwekhi noma amapulatifomu omsindo adingekayo, okuvumela lokho. okuqukethwe kokulwa kwezinkunzi itholakale noma nini, noma kuphi.
I-Clarín: isisindo sezindaba zokulwa nezinkunzi ku-RNE
Ngaphakathi komsakazo womphakathi, enye yezinhlelo ezivelele kakhulu yi-"Clarín," uhlelo lokulwa nezinkunzi olusakazwa emsakazweni kazwelonke oluthole udumo lwalo kokubili ngekhwalithi yokubika kwalo kanye nobukhulu bezivakashi zalo. uhlelo olukhethekile okungagcini nje ngokulandisa imikhosi, kodwa futhi kunikeza ithuba lokucabanga okujulile okuvela kubalwi bezinkunzi ngokwabo.
Isibonelo sakamuva kakhulu singatholakala ezitatimendeni ezikhethekile zohlelo lwe-Clarín ngu- I-Morante de la PueblaNgemva kokuwina ngazwi linye umklomelo weGolden Ear ka-2025, lo mlwi wezinkunzi wanikeza ingxoxo lapho azwakalisa khona ukubonga kwakhe ngomklomelo futhi wakhuluma ngobuqotho ngesimo sakhe, ikakhulukazi mayelana nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo abelokhu ebhekene nazo kusukela ebusheni bakhe.
UMorante ngokwakhe uchaza ukuthi "uyalwa futhi ufaka intshiseko enkulu" ekululameni kwakhe, futhi lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ukuthatha kwakhe umhlalaphansi empini yezinkunzi ngo-Okthoba 12 eLas Ventas kwakuyisiphetho esiqinisekile noma ukuphumula, uyavuma ukuthi angathanda ukuthi kube yi-" isigaba esishaNoma kunjalo, ucacisa ukuthi ezindabeni zengqondo "awusoze wazi," ngoba ziyizinqubo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ezisondelene kakhulu okunzima ukuzilawula.
Lo mlwi wezinkunzi uchaza ukuthi lezi zinkinga zempilo yengqondo bezimhlupha “kusukela eneminyaka engu-20” nokuthi “kuyimpi yangaphakathi enzima kakhulu.” Lolu hlobo lokuvuma, olusakazwa ohlelweni oluhamba phambili lokulwa kwezinkunzi njengeClarín, lubonisa izinga umsakazo osube yindawo lapho, ngaphezu kokuxoxa ngokulwa kwezinkunzi nezindondo, izindaba ezibucayi ezifana... nazo zidingidwa ngokusobala. inhlalakahle yengqondo kochwepheshe.
UMorante uphetha umlayezo wakhe ngesifiso esicacile: unethemba lokubuyela enkundleni yempi maduze ukuze ahlangane nabalandeli, anikeze ukusebenza kwakhe okuhle kakhulu, futhi, kwazi bani, ukuwina enye i-Golden Ear esikhathini esizayo. Lolu hlelo lumema abalaleli ukuthi balalele umsindo ogcwele wengxoxo, okuqinisa ukubaluleka komsakazo njengomzila oqondile phakathi kwabalwi bezinkunzi nabalandeli.
Isikhathi Sokulwa Nezinkunzi: i-aphoyintimenti yamasonto onke ku-Castilla-La Mancha Media
Ezingeni lesifunda, olunye lwezinhlelo ezihlelwe ngokucophelela kakhulu yi-"Tiempo de Toros" (Isikhathi Sezinkunzi), uhlelo olulodwa kuphela ku-Castilla-La Mancha Media oluzinikele kuphela ezweni lokulwa nezinkunzi. Luhlelo oluqondiswa futhi lwethulwa yi- UJosé Miguel Martín de Blas, intatheli yokulwa nezinkunzi enomsebenzi omude kanye nezwi elivele libonakala kakhulu kubalandeli esifundeni.
Lolu hlelo luziveza njengendawo lapho abalandeli bethola khona indawo "yabo", nazo zonke izithako zakudala zobuntatheli obuhle bokulwa nezinkunzi: izenzakalo zamanje, ukuhlaziywa, abantu ababalulekile, kanye nothando olukhulu ngalo mbukiso. Inhloso icacile: ukugcina ukuxhumana kuphila, isonto nesonto, phakathi UCastilla-La Mancha kanye nokulwa nezinkunzi, kokubili ezinkundleni zemidlalo zasendaweni kanye nasemibukiso emikhulu kazwelonke neyamazwe ngamazwe.
Isibonelo sesakhiwo esijwayelekile sohlelo singatholakala kwenye yezinhlelo zalo zokusakaza ngoMgqibelo, lapho okuqukethwe kwamenyezelwa khona ngenkomba ecacile kakhulu. Phakathi kwezihloko ezihlanganisiwe kwakukhona «I-Moronito de Aranda: izinkunzi eziyisithupha zaseTalavera«, igxile esenzweni esikhethekile kakhulu somlwi wezinkunzi waseBurgos ebhekene nezinkunzi eziyisithupha enkundleni yezinkunzi yaseTalavera de la Reina, ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwenkunzi ngayinye, izihluthulelo zantambama kanye nemizwa eshiywe ukusebenza kwakhe.
Esinye isigaba sanikezelwa ku-"Álvaro Lorenzo: indaba ye-Requena", lapho kwanikezwa khona ukulandisa okuningiliziwe umsebenzi ovelele Lolu hlelo luhlanganisa umlwi wezinkunzi ozalelwe eToledo, ephinda amaphasi ayisihluthulelo, echazela umlaleli indlela isixuku esisabela ngayo, ukuziphatha kwenkunzi, kanye nokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kwalokho okwenzekile eringini. Inhloso ukuthi umlaleli akwazi ukucabanga kahle ngokulwa kwezinkunzi, ngisho noma engakubonanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihloko esithi "U-Antonio Bañuelos: izinkunzi zomkhuhlane" sakhulunywa ngaso, sihlonipha ipulazi lezinkomo laseBurgos elaziwa ngokufuya izinkunzi zalo endaweni ebandayo neyomile, into eyakha ubuntu bezilwane zalo. Lolu hlobo lokuqukethwe luvame ukungena emlandweni wepulazi, izinqubo zalo zokukhetha, izinhlobo zalo, nokuthi izimo zezulu zithinta kanjani... umlingiswa wenkunzi yokulwa.
Uhlelo luphinde lwagxila ku-"Lord of the Crystals Fair" eCali, eColombia, lugqamisa uLuis David noColombo njengabo abawinile kulo mjikelezoNgakho-ke, iTiempo de Toros ayigcini nje kuphela emkhakheni wesifunda, kodwa ivula ithuba lesizini yaseMelika, into ebalulekile ezinyangeni lapho kunezimpi ezimbalwa khona eSpain.
Njalo ngoMgqibelo, uhlelo lukhumbuza ababukeli ukuthi bangaqhubeka zonke izindaba zakamuva zokulwa nezinkunzi hhayi nje kuphela ekusakazweni okujwayelekile, kodwa futhi nangesiteshi se-Play Toros esikhethekile kanye nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana ezifana ne-Twitter ne-Facebook, lapho ulwazi lwandiswa khona, amavidiyo abiwa khona futhi kugcinwa ukuxhumana okuqondile nabalandeli.
Dlala i-Toros kanye namapulatifomu amasha okuqukethwe kwe-bullfighting
Ukungenela ezweni ledijithali kube yisihluthulelo samanje nekusasa lomdlalo. Amapulatifomu athile afana nalawa Dlala Izinkunzi Banikeza okuqukethwe okukhethekile, izingobo zomlando zokulwa nezinkunzi, izinhlelo ezikhethekile kanye nezingcezu ezifunwayo ezihambisana nalokho okusakazwa kuthelevishini evamile noma emsakazweni wesifunda.
Lezi zingxenyekazi zivumela umsebenzisi khetha ukuthi ufuna ukubona ini nokuthi niniLokhu kuhambisana kahle nendlela yokuphila yanamuhla. Abalandeli bangaphinde babuke uhlelo lwe-"Tiempo de Toros", babukele futhi ukulwa kwezinkunzi okungokomlando, noma balalele ingxoxo nomuntu olwa nezinkunzi noma nini lapho kubafanela, kungaba ku-TV, tablet, noma ocingweni lwabo lwendlu yokuphumula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanethiwekhi omphakathi afana ne- I-Twitter ne-Facebook Sebeyisiteshi esibalulekile sokusabalalisa izindaba ezifika ngesikhathi: izinguquko zohlu, imibiko yezokwelapha, imiphumela yokulwa nezinkunzi, izithombe, namavidiyo amafushane alokho okwenzekayo ezinkundleni zemidlalo. Izinhlelo zezindaba zokulwa nezinkunzi zivame ukudonsela kula manethiwekhi futhi, bese ziwacebisa ngokuqukethwe kwawo.
Ukuhlanganiswa kokusakaza okuvamile kanye nokusatshalaliswa ku-inthanethi kuvumela uhlelo olufanayo ukufinyelela kokubili umlandeli wakudalaovula i-TV noma umsakazo ngesikhathi esinqunyiwe, njengezizukulwane ezintsha, ojwayele kakhulu ukudlala okuqukethwe uma kudingeka, ngama-headphone futhi uvela noma kuphi.
Kule ndawo yokusebenza, izindawo zokulwa nezinkunzi ezisebenza kahle kakhulu yilezo ezikwazile ukuzivumelanisa nolimi lwazo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukujula: ziyaqhubeka nokunikeza ukuhlaziya okujulile, kodwa zisebenzisa amafomethi ashesha kakhudlwana, iziqeshana ezimfushane zomsindo, iziqeshana zamavidiyo kanye nokuthunyelwe okumema ukuxhumana ukuze kugcinwe ingxoxo mayelana nokulwa kwezinkunzi iphila.
Uhlu lwemicimbi yokulwa nezinkunzi eboniswa kuthelevishini: indlela ehlelwe ngayo nokuthi yini okufanele ukwazi
Ingxenye ebalulekile yolwazi lwamanje lokulwa nezinkunzi yi- uhlu lwemikhosi eboniswa kuthelevishiniLezi yizinhlu abalandeli abaningi abazibhekayo ukuze bathole ukuthi bangabuka nini futhi kuphi ukulwa kwezinkunzi ezinkundleni zokuxhumana mahhala noma ezinkundleni zokukhokha ngokubuka, kokubili eziteshini ezivamile kanye naseziteshini zesifunda noma zezihloko.
Amanye amawebhusayithi asebenzise uhlelo olusebenzayo kakhulu: umphakathi wabalandeli uqobo ungasiza ekuhlanganiseni uhlu. Ngamanye amazwi, abasebenzisi bayamenywa ukuthi bashiye amazwana uma bazi noma yikuphi ukusakazwa okungakafakwa ohlwini. buyekeza uhluLena yindlela ogcina ngayo isimiso esiguquguqukayo, esibuyekezwa njalo, ukuze kungabikho ukulwa kwezinkunzi okusakazwa kuthelevishini okuphuthelwa.
Kodwa-ke, kugcizelelwa kakhulu ukuthi lezi zingxenye zokuphawula azizona izinkundla zokuxhumana, kodwa ziwuhlobo lwebhodi lezaziso. Umqondo ucacile: "imicimbi ezosakazwa bukhoma kuphela emenyezelwa lapha," ngakho abasebenzisi bacelwa ngokucacile ukuthi bagweme izingxabano, imibono engaphandle kwesihloko, noma izingxabano, futhi bagxile ekuhlinzekeni ngolwazi oluqondile mayelana nomcimbi. izinhlelo kanye nokusakaza.
Lezi zinhlobo zamawebhusayithi zigcizelela iphuzu elibalulekile: isikhungo sokushicilela ikhalenda yemicimbi asinasibopho sokuhlela izinhlelo zabasakazi bethelevishini. Ngamanye amazwi, isayithi limane libika ngemicimbi esakazwa yiziteshi ezahlukene. amapulatifomu avulekile nakhokhelwayo Zimenyezelwa njengoba kuhleliwe, kodwa abahleli abahleli imikhosi noma balawule izinguquko ezingaba khona ngomzuzu wokugcina.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kushiwo ngokusobala ukuthi iwebhusayithi ayinasibopho nganoma yiziphi izinguquko ohlelweni: ukuguqulwa kweshejuli, ukushintshana kwemicimbi, ukukhanselwa ngenxa yemvula, izinkinga zobuchwepheshe, noma izinqumo zangaphakathi zenethiwekhi kungabangela ukuthi ukusakazwa okukhangisiwe kushintshe. Umfundi kufanele aqonde ukuthi Uhlelo lokulwa kwezinkunzi kuthelevishini Kuyisibikezelo sokuqala, yize kwenziwa yonke imizamo ukuze sihlale sisesikhathini.
Ezimweni eziningi, lolu hlu luhlanganiswa abalandeli abangochwepheshe, izintatheli, noma abanikeli abathile. Kwesinye sezibonelo ezihlaziyiwe, isimiso sethelevishini sokulwa nezinkunzi sisayinwe ngu U-Fran Pérez (@frantrapiotoros)Lokhu kunikeza umuzwa wokusondelana nokwethembeka: umlandeli uyazi ukuthi ubani obangela umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa, futhi angabalandela ngisho nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze ahlale enolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba.
Iziteshi zesifunda nokukhetha isiteshi osithandayo
Amanethiwekhi kamabonakude wesifunda anendima ebalulekile okufanele ayidlale ekukhuthazeni isiko lokulwa nezinkunzi, ikakhulukazi emiphakathini lapho isiko liyingxenye ebalulekile yesiko lendawo. ifa elidumileIsibonelo esichazayo yileso se-RTVCYL (Radio Televisión de Castilla y León), enikeza iziteshi ezahlukene zendawo kanye nokuqukethwe okulungiselelwe izifundazwe ezahlukene.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi, lolu hlobo lwamawebhusayithi enethiwekhi luvumela isivakashi ngasinye ukuthi sikhethe "isiteshi saso sendawo esisithandayo." Ngale ndlela, okuqukethwe okuhlobene nendawo ekhethiwe kubekwa phambili ekhasini eliyisiqalo kanye nasezincomweni, okuhlanganisa... izinhlelo zokulwa nezinkunzi kanye nokusakazwa kwemikhosi esakazwa kusuka ezigcawini zesifunda.
Isebenza kalula: umsebenzisi ukhetha isiteshi sakhe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi futhi ukhunjuzwa ukuthi angasishintsha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngokuchofoza nje isithonjana esihambisanayo kumenyu ephezulu. Lokhu kuhlela ngokwezifiso akuthinti nje kuphela izinhlelo zezindaba ezijwayelekile kodwa futhi... uhlelo olunezihlokookuhlanganisa nokulwa nezinkunzi.
Lezi zinhlobo zezixazululo ziwusizo ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kukhona khona izimpi eziningana ezahlukene zokulwa nezinkunzi emphakathini ofanayo, kanye nezimpi zesigaba sokuqala, sesibili, nesesithathu, kanye nemikhosi eminingi ethandwayo. Ukuba nesiteshi esithandwayo kusiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi okuqukethwe mayelana nokulwa nezinkunzi kuyatholakala kalula. imikhosi yendawo kanye namaphathi asemgwaqweniukuze ukugijima kwezinkunzi nokulwa kwezinkunzi kufinyelele umphakathi okwazisa kalula.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amawebhusayithi esifunda avame ukunikeza ukufinyelela okuqondile ekusakazweni okubukhoma. izinhlelo ezifunwayoukuze abalandeli bakwazi ukuthola kalula uhlelo lokulwa nezinkunzi abangazange baluthole ngesikhathi salo sokuqala, noma babukeze ngokuthula ingxoxo noma ingxoxo eyabadonsela ukunaka.
Izincomo zobudala, izixwayiso kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlela
Enye inkinga ehambisana nezinhlelo zezindaba zokulwa nezinkunzi, kokubili emsakazweni, kuthelevishini naku-inthanethi, ukuba khona izaziso zobudala kanye nemibhalo yezomthetho mayelana nomthwalo wemfanelo wokuhlela. Olwazini oluhlolisisiwe, isibonelo, kuvela uphawu oludumile lwe-+12, olubonisa ukuthi okuqukethwe akubhekwe njengokufanele izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala.
Lolu hlobo lokuhlukanisa luhambisana nemithetho yamanje yokubuka umsindo futhi luhlose ukusiza imindeni ukuthi inqume ukuthi izingane zibukelani ekhaya. Ukulwa nezinkunzi, ngoba kuhlanganisa izithombe zezilwane ezilimele kanye nezigcawu zengozi, kuvame ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezigaba ezithile zobudala, futhi iziteshi zemidiya kudingeka zibonise lokhu ngokucacile kokuqukethwe kwazo. izinhlelo kanye nokusakaza.
Ngaphezu kwezincomo zobudala, amawebhusayithi ahlanganisa ulwazi lokulwa nezinkunzi avame ukufaka nezimpawu zokuzihlangula. Agcizelela ukuthi "le webhusayithi ayihleli imicimbi yokulwa nezinkunzi kuthelevishini, imemezela kuphela leyo ehlelwe yizinkundla ezahlukene zethelevishini" nokuthi, ngenxa yalokho, Abanawo umthwalo wemfanelo wezinguquko ohlelweni oluncike kubasebenzi.
Lezi zaziso zivame ukukhombisa ukuthi amazwana abasebenzisi ayalungiswa ukuze kugcinwe ukugxila ekusetshenzisweni kolwazi. Ohlwini lwezimpi zenkunzi ezisakazwa kuthelevishini, isibonelo, kuphawulwe ukuthi "le akuyona inkundla yempikiswano" kodwa yindawo yabelana ngedatha yokusakazaUmgomo uwukugwema izingxoxo ezingahlobene nesihloko nokugcina uhlu lucacile futhi lusebenza ngangokunokwenzeka.
Okokugcina, amanye amawebhusayithi afaka phakathi amakhredithi okudala ulwazi, ekhuluma ngomuntu owaluhlanganisa futhi waluhlela. Lokhu kuvuma, ngaphandle kokuba yisenzo sokucaca, kuvumela abalandeli ukuthi babone imithombo. imithombo ekhethekile ongamethemba ukuthi uzokugcina usesikhathini ngezinhlelo zokulwa nezinkunzi.
Ngalo lonke lolu hlelo lwezinhlelo zomsakazo nezethelevishini, uhlu olubuyekeziwe lwemicimbi, amapulatifomu edijithali kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana, abalandeli manje sebesezandleni zabo. izindaba zokulwa nezinkunzi ezinikezwayo Ibanzi kakhulu, ihlukahlukene futhi inomdlandla, ihamba nomlandeli ovamile kanye nomuntu oshisekayo ongaphuthelwa yinoma yimuphi umdlalo wokulwa nezinkunzi, kungaba phambi kwethelevishini, onama-headphone avuliwe noma ophequlula iwebhu efuna umcimbi olandelayo wokulwa nezinkunzi ozosakazwa bukhoma.
