Ukuzwa umzimba wakho untanta imizuzwana embalwa, sengathi amandla adonsela phansi acishiwe, akuseyona eyabachwepheshe bezinkanyezi kuphela. UMnyango Wezesayensi, Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha kanye Namanyuvesi, nge-Spanish Space Agency (AEE), wethule uhlelo. "I-Astronaut yosuku" ukuze intsha evela kulo lonke elaseSpain ikwazi ukuzwa isikhala mathupha futhi uthole ukuthi yini ebangela ukuqeqeshwa nokusebenza endaweni yezindiza.
Lesi sinyathelo, ukuphayona ezweni lethu futhi kuhambisana neSu Lesikhala SikazwelonkeIfuna ukuvusa imisebenzi yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe phakathi kwentsha, ilethe ucwaningo lwesikhala eduze komphakathi futhi ibonise ukuthi isikhala asiyona nje indawo yokuhlola, kodwa futhi siwumkhakha, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nenhlalakahle yezakhamuzi.
Luyini uhlelo lwe-“Astronaut for a Day”?
"I-Astronaut yosuku" iyi- isipiliyoni sokuqeqeshwa okujulile esifinyelela esiphethweni sokundiza okufana ne-parabolic ku-microgravityLe phrojekthi, lapho abahlanganyeli bazokwazi ukuzwa, isikhathi esifushane, ukungabi nesisindo okufanayo okuzwakalayo esibhakabhakeni, ikhuthazwa yi-Ministry of Science, Innovation and University (MICIU) futhi iphethwe yi-Spanish Space Agency (AEE), ngokubambisana ne-Air Force kanye ne-Space Corps.
Uhlelo lwaqala njengo Ukuzibophezela kwe-Spanish Space Agency ekufundiseni abantu abasha abanamakhono azokwakha ikusasa lezwe lesikhalaAkukhona nje ukunikeza "uhlobo oluhlukile lohambo," kodwa mayelana nokubonisa ngendlela engokoqobo ukuthi iqembu liqeqeshwa kanjani, ukuthi yiziphi izidingo zomzimba nezengqondo ezikhona endaweni yasemkhathini, kanye nendima edlalwa yizifundo ze-STEM (iSayensi, Ubuchwepheshe, Ubunjiniyela, kanye nezibalo) kukho konke lokhu.
Umsebenzi uwukuthi kuphefumulelwe izinhlelo ezifanayo ezivela kwezinye izinhlangano zasemkhathini zaseYurophuNjengoba ihambisana nomongo weSpanishi, ihlose ukuba yindlela yabafundi abaphupha ngokuba yingxenye yomphakathi wasemkhathini, kungaba ososayensi, onjiniyela, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe noma abaxhumanisi besayensi.
Ngaphezu kwengxenye yendiza, isiphakamiso sihlanganisa usuku lokuqeqeshwa kwangaphambilini lapho kuchazwa khona imiqondo ye-physiology, ukuphepha emoyeni, i-dynamics yendiza kanye namasiko asemkhathiniukuze ulwazi nge-microgravity kungabi nje kuphela ulwazi oluhle kakhulu, kodwa futhi kube ulwazi oluqinile olufundisayo.
Ubani ongabamba iqhaza futhi zingaki izindawo ezikhona
Lolu hlelo luhloselwe ngqo intsha ephakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 nengama-22 ubudala ixhumene nohlelo lwemfundo lwaseSpainSekukonke, kunezindawo ezingu-30 ezinikezwayo, ezisatshalaliswe ngamabhulokhi amabili amakhulu ngokwezinga lezifundo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bagcina Kufika ezindaweni ezingu-25 zabafundi beBaccalaureate bonyaka wokuqala nowesibili ababhalisele izikhungo zemfundo ngaphakathi kohlelo lwemfundo lwaseSpain. Okusho ukuthi, abafundi abaphishekela imfundo yabo yangaphambi kweyunivesithi kunoma yimuphi umphakathi ozimele futhi abahlangabezana nemfuneko yobudala.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziyasebenza Izindawo ezi-5 ezengeziwe zabafundi baseSpain ababhalisele iziqu zaseyunivesithi ezisemthethweni emkhakheni we-STEM (Isayensi, Ubuchwepheshe, Ubunjiniyela, noma Izibalo) emanyuvesi angaphakathi kohlelo lweyunivesithi yaseSpain. Inhloso ukuvumela abafundi baseyunivesithi abanentshisekelo endaweni ukuthi bathathe isinyathelo sokuqala esisebenzayo kulo mkhakha.
Kuzo zonke izimo, inhloso ithi ukuhlola ilukuluku, ikhono lomzamo, kanye nesisusa sesikhala kulabo abafaka izicelo, okuvuza kokubili irekhodi lezemfundo kanye nokuzibophezela ekusakazweni kwesayensi kanye nesithakazelo sangempela kulezi zifundo.
Indiza eyisimangaliso izokwenzeka kuphi futhi nini
Okuhlangenwe nakho okuyinhloko kwalolu hlelo kuzokwenzeka ku- Isikhungo Sezindiza saseSan Javier, eSifundeni saseMurciaIsikhungo sezempi esinolwazi oluningi ekusebenzeni kwezindiza kanye nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi bezindiza. Lapho, usuku lokuqeqeshwa olujulile luzokwenzeka, luphele ngokundiza okulindelwe kwe-microgravity ngemuva kwengxenye yethiyori kanye neyokulungiselela.
Izindiza eziyisimangaliso zihlelelwe izinsuku ezilandelayo 5 no-6 Meyi 2026Phakathi nalezi zinsuku, indiza izokwenza uchungechunge lwezindlela ezilawulwayo ze-parabolic ezivumela umuzwa wokuwa ngokukhululeka, ngakho-ke, ukungabi nesisindo ukuthi kuphinde kuvele imizuzwana embalwa ngesikhathi.
Lezi zinhlobo zezindiza, ezaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "izindiza zamandla adonsela phansi ezingenalutho"Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqeqeshwa kwezinkanyezi kanye nokwenza izivivinyo zesayensi ezidinga izimo zamandla adonsela phansi ngaphandle kokuphuma emkhathini woMhlaba.
Kubafundi abakhethiwe, umsebenzi uzobandakanya ukuxhumana kokuqala ngqo nendawo yokusebenza efana kakhulu naleyo etholakala ezinhlelweni zesikhala zobungcwetingezinqubo zokuphepha, iziqondiso zezokwelapha, kanye nokusebenzisana ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabasebenzi abangochwepheshe.
Inqubo yokubhalisa kanye nezinsuku zokugcina
Ukubamba iqhaza ku-"Astronaut for a Day" kucutshungulwa ngokuphelele nge-elekthronikhi. Ukubhaliswa kwenziwa ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni yohlelo, ebanjwe kuwebhusayithi ye-Spanish Space Agency: https://astronautaporundia.aee.gob.es.
Isikhathi sokufaka isicelo siqala ngomhlaka- ULwesibili, mhla zi-3 kuNdasa futhi luphela mhla ziyi-16 kuNdasaPhakathi naleso sikhathi, abantu abanentshisekelo kumele bagcwalise ifomu elinikeziwe bese behambisa ulwazi oluceliwe kanye nemibhalo, belandela imibandela ebekwe ekubizeni izicelo.
Ipulatifomu eku-inthanethi ivumela Bhalisa idatha yakho yezemfundo, isisusa sakho, kanye nemisebenzi ehlongozwayo njengeNxusa Lesikhala.ukuze ithimba lokuhlola lingakwazi ukuhlola hhayi amamaki kuphela, kodwa futhi nendlela kanye nokubandakanyeka komfakisicelo ngamunye.
Labo abafisa ukufaka izicelo kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi Ukubhalisa nje akwanele: inqubo yokukhetha ihlanganisa izigaba eziningana futhi yiqembu elincane kuphela labantu abazongenela ukhetho ekugcineni elizofinyelela ukundiza kwe-microgravity, okwenza lo mcimbi ube uhlobo "lwendawo yokuqala yokuzalela" yabashayeli bezindiza abancane eSpain.
Izindlela zokukhetha: yini ezohlolwa
Izicelo ezamukelwe zizodlula enkambisweni yokuhlola kancane kancane. Okokuqala nokubaluleke kakhulu, kuzocatshangelwa ngokucophelela irekhodi lezemfundo lomhlanganyeli ngamunye, ukuhlola ukusebenza okuphelele, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni zesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, yize kungagcini kulezi zindawo kuphela.
Esinye isici esibalulekile kuzoba isisusa sesikhala kanye nemikhakha ye-STEMNgenxa yalokhu, abafakizicelo bazocelwa ukuba bachaze ukuthi kungani befuna ukubamba iqhaza, ukuthi babona kanjani ikusasa lomkhakha wesikhala, nokuthi yini abangayifaka njengeNxusa le-Spanish Space Agency endaweni yabo yezemfundo nezenhlalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo ihlanganisa ukuhlolwa kokufaneleka kanye nokuhlolwa okuqondile kokulinganisa izici ezifana nokuqwashisa ngendawo, inkumbulo, ukuzinza ngokomzwelo, ukubekezelela ukucindezeleka, kanye nokuguquguquka kwengqondokonke lokhu kuyizikhono ezibalulekile ezimweni ezinzima njengezindiza kanye nemisebenzi yasemkhathini.
Esigabeni esilandelayo, okulandelayo kuzohlolwa futhi: Amakhono okuxhumana nabantu kanye nawomuntu siqu: ikhono lokusebenza eqenjini, uzwela, ukuvuthwa, ukuzimela komuntu siqu, intshisekelo eqhubekayo kwisayensi kanye nokuzibophezela emisebenzini yokufinyelela noma yokukhulisa ulwazi.
Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kanye nezidingo zomzimba
Ngenxa yohlobo lomsebenzi, enye yezimfuneko ezibalulekile yile phumelela ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okudingekayoUkundiza okufana nokwe-parabolic kanye nokunyakaza okuhambisana nakho kudala izinguquko zomzimba ezidinga isimo sempilo esifanele.
Njengengxenye yenqubo yokukhetha, okulandelayo kuzokwenziwa: Ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha okuphoqelekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke umuntu obambe iqhaza angakwazi ukwenza lokhu ngokuphephile.Lezi zivivinyo zigxile kokubili kumingcele yezempilo ejwayelekile kanye nekhono lokubekezelela ukunyakaza kanye nokusheshisa okuvamile kokundiza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuhlelwe okulandelayo: izivivinyo zomzimba ukuhlola amandla, ukukhuthazela, ubukhali, isivinini, kanye nokulinganiselaNakuba singamfuni umdlali ovelele, kudingeka izinga elifanele lokufaneleka ngokomzimba ukuze kuncishiswe izingozi futhi kusize usuku luhambe kahle.
Isethi yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nokomzimba ingeziwe ku- Izingxoxo zomuntu siqu, lapho kuzohlolwa khona isimo sengqondo, amakhono okuxhumana kanye nokuzola ezimweni ezintsha., izingxenye ezintathu ezikhona kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene nendawo yezindiza.
Amanxusa asemkhathini: Ukuzibophezela Konyaka Owodwa
Uhlelo alupheli lapho indiza ifika. Abantu abakhethiwe bazibophezele ku- bahlanganyele ngenkuthalo emisebenzini yokufinyelela umphakathi kanye nokuqwashisa umphakathi unyaka owodwa, baba yizithunywa zasemkhathini ze-EEA.
Le ndima isho ukuthi ukusabalalisa ulwazi lwesayensi nobuchwepheshe oluhlobene nendawo ezikhungweni zemfundo, emisebenzini yomphakathi, ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, noma kwezinye izinhlelo okuvunyelwene ngazo ne-Ejensi. Umgomo uwukuba ulwazi lungahlali luyinto yomuntu ngamunye, kodwa luphindaphindwe ngabahlanganyeli balo.
Ngale ndlela, kulindeleke ukuthi intsha ifake isandla ku- ukukhuthaza imisebenzi ye-STEM phakathi kwentshaUkwabelana ngolwazi lwabo nokuchaza ngendlela ehlobene ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukusebenza emkhakheni wesikhala, ukuthi yiziphi iphrofayili zobungcweti ezidingekayo, nokuthi noma yimuphi umfundi angawufinyelela kanjani lo mkhakha.
Indima yeNxusa Lesikhala nayo ifuna dala umphakathi wabantu abasha abaxhumene ne-Spanish Space Agency, ezisebenza njengereferensi ezindaweni zazo futhi zisiza ekugqamiseni ukubaluleka kwesu lomkhakha wesikhala eSpain naseYurophu.
Ukusekelwa kwezikhungo kanye nokuba khona kwezazi zezinkanyezi zaseYurophu
Ukwethulwa kwalolu hlelo kubonise ukwesekwa okuqondile okuvela kuNgqongqoshe Wezesayensi, Ukusungula Izinto Ezintsha kanye Namanyuvesi, uDiana Morant, oye wabelana ngevidiyo ezinkundleni zakhe zokuxhumana echaza imininingwane ebalulekile yalolu hlelo futhi ekhuthaza intsha ukuthi ingaphuthelwa yileli thuba.
Kuleyo vidiyo, umfundisi uvela bephelezelwa osomkhathi ababili abavela kwi-European Space Agency (ESA): umSpain uPablo Álvarez kanye nomJalimane uMatthias Maurerabafaka amazwi abo ukukhuthaza ukuhlanganyela kwabafundi abavela kulo lonke izwe.
UMorant ugcizelela lokho "Ukuba yi-astronaut akulula kangako"Kodwa lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi ubhekane ngokoqobo nalolo lwazi, noma ngabe usuku olulodwa kuphela, kuyilapho osomkhathi be-ESA besikhumbuza ukuthi isikhala simayelana nokusungula izinto ezintsha, imboni kanye nenkonzo emphakathini.
Ukwethulwa kwe-“Astronaut for a Day” kuyingxenye ye- ukuzibophezela okubanzi ekuqiniseni isikhundla seSpain emkhakheni wesikhala waseYurophu, ukwandisa inani elibalulekile lentsha eqeqeshwe futhi ekhuthele ukusebenza kulo mkhakha eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngalesi sicelo, i-AEE ihlose ukukhombisa ukuthi Ikusasa laseSpain esibhakabhakeni liqala namuhla, emakilasini kanye nokuhlangenwe nakho kokuqala okusebenzayo okuyothi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikwazi ukuhlanganiswa kumaphrojekthi kazwelonke nawaseYurophu okuhlola nokusebenzisa isikhala.
Sekukonke, uhlelo lwe-"Astronaut for a Day" luhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa, ukukhetha okuqinile, ukundiza kwe-microgravity, kanye nokuzibophezela ekufinyeleleni umphakathi ukuze kunikezwe intsha engu-30 eneminyaka engu-16 kuya kwengu-22 indlela engokoqobo kodwa ejabulisayo emhlabeni wesikhala, kuyilapho kuqinisa ukuba khona kweSpain endaweni yaseYurophu futhi kuletha isayensi nobuchwepheshe eduze komphakathi ngendlela eqondile neyomuntu siqu.