Iminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokudumile amakhanda anqanyuliwe, uPablo Gutiérrez wasimangaza ngakho izincwadi ngokuzumayo, incwadi engazange iqashelwe ngandlela-thile engenabulungisa.
Futhi lokho akubonakali kulungile kithi.
Uma e-Postposmo besingabathile abadla izambane likapondo, ama-scouts alambile Amasiko lwangoLwesine, abazinikele ku- Isiko NgoLwezihlanu, abalungisi abagulayo lonkeas NgeMigqibelo, kulabo abahambayo badwebele kahle wonke ama-ithalikhi azalwa ngu UManuel Rodriguez Rivero, kulawo maphela alinde ihora leshumi ukuze alunge ikhasi 2 NgeSonto bukhoma, akukho podcast noma ingane ekuzalayo, ephawula ngayo ku-Twitter, ehamba ezitolo zezincwadi ngoMsombuluko omuhle lapho umthengisi wezincwadi esixoxela ngePage 2 wayizolo, esitshela ngokugcina. hit isihloko sethu, abafowethu abanukayo odwendweni olungapheli oluya e-Burning House, eMelika, eCCCB, amagundane amabhulogi, omagazini kanye nezethulo lapho kungekho muntu obuza lutho, thina kuphela, ama-nits angenalutho angasanelisi lutho, abakhumbula ngekhanda izincwadi eziphezulu. inganekwane, inganekwane, izinkondlo, ababamba ngekhanda incwadi yezingane ethengiswa kakhulu kuleli sonto, abakwazi ukulinda entsha Houellebecq, ukwazi izinyanga ukuthi entsha UJonathan Franzen lokho okuzokwehla enhlonhlweni akuyona into enkulu noma (noma basho kanjalo), uma kubhulogi, ngamafuphi, singama-junkies emibhalo (esiyikho, cishe yonke into esiyishilo, kodwa ama-junkies aphakathi), thina angakwazi ukulisonga ngento eyengeziwe futhi encane kancane engenamahloni lokhu esizokuhlahlela kanje, ngesihle; izincwadi ngokuzumayo (2015), kusuka ku- UPaul GutierrezIngenye yezincwadi ezingcono kakhulu ezishicilelwe eminyakeni yamuva. BOM!
Ukufunda kuhle! Ukufunda kuhle!Izincwadi kungazelelwe zibukeka zisitshela uma sigcina ngokufingqa amazwibela ayo, okubonakala sengathi athathwe ebhokisini lemibono elahliwe yabafundi abasafunda eMnyangweni wezokuThuthukiswa koMphakathi kuya ekufundweni kukaNgqongqoshe Wezamasiko osemsebenzini. . Okungukuthi: isalukazi esineshwa sithola ibhokisi eligcwele ubucwebe bakudala bezinhlamvu zeSpanishi (yingakho isihloko) okufunda kwabo kukwazi ukwenza kabusha (noma kunalokho kube uhlamvu lwemali) emqondweni wemiqondo kagogo efana nobulungiswa bezenhlalo, ukucabanga okujulile noma imvelo uqobo lwayo. ukuphila. URemedios odume ngelikaReme uvuka ebuthongweni futhi uyabona ukuthi impilo, ekude nokuba yisiphithiphithi esineminyaka engu-70 imshaya ezinso, empeleni (ibiyi) indawo yokubuka esanda kupendwa, iwindi lesitolo okuvele ukuthi alivalwanga.
uguquko lokugwedla
Into iyaqhuma lapho, isanda kushwabadela Clarin, Perez de Ayala, Ortega kanye nenkampani, isalukazi asiphumi lapho ukuze sihambisane nomthetho omusha kamasipala owenqabela ukulenga izingubo emafasiteleni. Ukuhlubuka kwezindlu.
Ngabe impilo yesalukazi ngabe incane uma sike sathola ukufunda? Kuyenzeka kodwa kungenzeki.
Ngabe isalukazi ngabe sancipha kakhulu empilweni ukube sithole ukufunda? Yilapho esiya khona.
Yebo nge-Jep Gambardella's Ubuhle obukhulu amazwibela obuhle ekuphileni kwakuwulwandle oluluhlaza ophahleni lwegumbi lakhe, iphakethe lamaflamingo ekuseni kakhulu noma intombazane ehamba futhi ehleka endaweni yokukhosela yezindelakazi nezihlahla zamawolintshi, kuReme, usana olubusisiwe olusanda kuzalwa lwe-septuagenarian. , ukuze uphile Sekufana nokukwazi ukutshala izingubo zakho emgqeni wezingubo ngoba yindlela i-raja yakho engcwele eye yabusa ngayo.
Ngaphezu kwakho konke okuhle okunoveli kaPablo Gutiérrez, kuyadingeka ukukhanyisa umusa womlobi ovela ku-Huelva ukuze akhethe amagama futhi awahlele (isiphi isitayela, izwi lomlobi). I-Voice, u-Pablo Gutiérrez unesikhashana, nakuba bekungaba ngcono ukube into ithathe isikhathi eside: Amakhasi angama-264 abonakala eyivelakancane uma kubhekwa ukuthi inoveli ifa lapho nje ibingase iqale: isalukazi siyi-eksisi lapho uchungechunge lwabalingiswa lulandelana khona esifika sazane cishe ngenani elilodwa ngesiqephu ngasinye: indodakazi egcwele izidakamizwa nengenandaba, ingane ethathwe kusitayela sangempela Ubhuti osekhulile futhi umlutha World of Warcraft, isishoshovu jipilongo, ikhansela elifisa ukuvelela.
Ukwehla eceleni, isenzo senkathi yamanje (leso sezintambo zezingubo ezichichima izingubo (omakhelwane abafundiswa uReme pseudo Ché Guevara wasendaweni ngokuzenzakalelayo) kanye nemibhikisho, amaphoyisa odweshu kanye nezihloko zezindaba) kwenzeka kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ezedlule. ukubonga okukhulu ekusetshenzisweni okukhaliphile kwezikhathi umbhali asinika zona: ukungezwa okusha ngakunye komlingiswa kusebenzela ukubheka emuva, kuchaza ukuthi uvelaphi, lapho eya khona futhi aqhathanise izimiso namagugu akhe nalawo alula, ezithandekayo nezindala ziguqulelwe kabusha ku-"soviet-Reme".
Akuyona inoveli emayelana nenkinga yezomnotho, kodwa iyisithombe esinembile sesikhathi nomphakathi ukuthi, ngemva kokunqoba ubunzima bezomnotho, into ekude iqala ukuzibonakalisa kithi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, isithombe somphefumulo olula, umphefumulo ongenazo izifiso ezingavamile owayefuna ukujabula kuphela, aneliseke ngokuncane ayemnika kona ukuphila, futhi owabhekana nokungazi okubi kakhulu, unya nokushaqeka. amakilasi okwakufanele awanikeze. Singabhekana nobuntu babalingiswa ababukisayo, besimanjemanje futhi abahambisana nesikhathi sabo, ngokuhlanganisa kwe-Reme kwangaphakathi nangaphandle ukuze sithole isiqiniseko sokuthi (cishe) sonke sihlanyile.
I-Hurricane Rowe
Izincwadi ze-La Reme zangaphambi kokuzumayo azikwazanga ukuba lula, wayengafuni lutho, akazange acele lutho. Umuntu ngamunye unalo noma uke waba netshe lakhe elithi Sisyphus empilweni, u-Reme uwukuba isifiso sobulili sobusha esishisekayo esacishwa kabuhlungu ngamalangabi abomvu abambalwa abakwazi ukulithinta futhi, ngokushesha ngemva kwalokho, yamemezela esigcawini sedolobha isifebe siyamemeza. Ubulula bayo, obungadidaniswa nenjabulo nokuvumelana, bulele ekukhungathekeni kokubona ukuphila okudlulile ngaphandle kokuthile okuphawulekayo okushiwo.
Kanjani UJavier Marias, U-Reme uyaqaphela ngezincwadi zakhe ngokuzumayo ukuthi ukufunda kunomsebenzi wokuqaphela, siguqule amakhasi abe umdlalo wezibuko lapho singazibona khona futhi silingise futhi siqhathanise okwenzeka kithi. Asisodwa. Inkinga yesalukazi ukuthi, njengo-Emma Bovary, washeshe washada futhi kubi, umyeni waso washona kanti okunye kwaba usizi nje, izingane ezicwile ezidakamizweni ezisheshe zabaleka (ngazo zombili izinhlangothi) kanye nenjabulo efika ngemva kwesikhathi.
ihhashi lambulala
Siyabonga I-Pío Baroja, ngokwesibonelo, uReme uthola ukuthi “kwakulokhu kunje kwasekuqaleni. Ngaleso sikhathi, iwayini le-boot kanye ne-aguardiente kaRute kwakwanele, i-cocaine yayingeyona ngisho isibulala-zinzwa sikadokotela wamazinyo, i-heroin kwakuyi-Medea noma i-Electra, kodwa ekuseni kulawo makhefi ngo-1902 kwenzeka okufanayo, igalofu elifanayo, abesifazane abafanayo balahlekelwa endaweni. izinhliziyo ezimnyama zamadoda angalali ekhaya.” Futhi kulandela:
“Akuyona ingxenye, akuwona umkhiqizo ohlanganiswe kunoma iyiphi indawo yokucwaninga yaseDutch; kuyisifiso futhi kuyindawo ohlala kuyo, ihhoko onogwaja, indawo ehlala onogwaja ababulawa, ukugcotshwa ezitsheni, isifiso sokundiza emoyeni ngokuqhuma noma ngamaphiko ezingelosi, akekho ongakugwema, ayikho i-prophylaxis, akukho mkhankaso wokuvimbela, ukuhlolwa okuphelele."
U-Gutiérrez ubuye akhulume nathi ngokuthi kwakukubi kangakanani ukuphuza izidakamizwa eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, namabhande enjoloba amaningi, amasirinji namajwabu amehlo avuleke uhhafu, kanye nokusonteka okuhlanzekile, okuhle nokunamandla okwalethwa amaphilisi eminyakeni yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Lisitshela kokubili ngobunkimbinkimbi bombukiso wekhamera yewebhu kanye nemvelo yokuthwebula eyenziwe ngozibuthe inkolo eyitholayo lapho ukholo lusetshenziswa njengesibambo esisodwa, i-alibi yamahhala, yabantu abalambile, amakhaza nobunzima. Umlingiswa ngamunye usebenza njengezaba zokuveza lokho umbhali abonakala ekwenza kakhulu ukunaka ingxenye enkulu yomphakathi (noma lowo akhethe ukusitshela ngaye, okungukuthi): ikhansela nemidlalo yalo yocansi nomkakhe, ukuzenzisa kwesishoshovu se-blogger edla izimbali (kanye nentombi yakhe, ngokuzenzisa futhi enyanyekayo) ephathelene kuphela nokuthatha indawo ephambili ekuvukeleni, inhlebo yabaphathi bendawo noma inqubomgomo yezindlu zomphakathi wembobo onogwaja, uMacondo othandekayo lapho le ndaba. ithatha indawo.
ihhoko onogwaja
O, ihhoko logwaja. Edolobheni eliqanjiwe lase-Alcotán, lapho isikhathi sangemva kwempi siye safana namathuba ebhizinisi lezindawo ezithengiswayo, iphunga likasimende nothuli licishe lifinyelele kithi, futhi singabona cishe ukufika kwe-gypsy oza ukuzothola iqhwa ngalawa madeveli ampofu. . Njengakuma-favelas we Idolobha LikaNkulunkulu, imijondolo ishintsha ibe izitini, imigwaqo ewubhuqu ishintsha ibe imigwaqo emikhulu, izinqola zotshani zibe amapayipi angemuva, isigaba esiphansi sibe isifebe sesigaba esiphansi.
Esahlukweni sokuqala esidabukisayo, kuchazwa indaba kaReme osanda kushada ("bangena namahembe amabili nezingubo ezimbili. Umbhede, ifenisha, ngisho namapuleti nezibuko: konke kwavela endalini yesonto") bese uyasitshela. ngokubhuqa nangobulwane umbono webhizinisi wendaba enameva nenenzuzo yokukhulisa, phakathi nendawo engenamuntu ehlangene nedolobha, indawo enkulu yokuhlala yendlala yangempela:
“Kufanele uvule amajele, basho, futhi ushade nazo zonke lezo ziboshwa nabo bonke labo besifazane ababuhlungu, uzinike umsebenzi, ikhaya lapho bengathanda khona izingane zabo futhi bakhohlwe ukucasuka kwabo (…) bangabantu abakhohlakele, abangafundile nezingane. abangafundile , nabazukulu nabazukulu abafanayo, abantu bezwe basanda kufika edolobheni kodwa hhayi izisebenzi zosuku ezinomkhuba wokwenza umzamo, kodwa amasela, ama-scavengers nama-gypsies amavila (...) bazoba ngabokuqala uzalo lwabo lokuhlala endlini yezitini, enamanzi okuphuza nophahla olungawi, ukuthintana kwabo kuyasixosha ngoba sebesukile esimweni somuntu kodwa kuwumsebenzi wethu ukubabuyisela ohlotsheni”.
Asisho Macondo ngoba nje. Sithi Macondo ngoba ukufa kwehlela zonke izidalwa kule ndaba; izimpilo ze-parasitic lapho usuku olusha seluphelile isikhathi eside ukuba yinkohliso entsha; izimpilo ezisasele kuphela isambulela sokusula, noma ngabe ukwabelana izikhalo egcekeni lomakhelwane, ukuthatha izidakamizwa (umjovo, ukuhogela noma ukudlalwa ku-console), ukujola, ukuphuza... ingoma endala njalo. Ukuphila, okubonwa ngamehlo ka-Pablo Gutiérrez Ezincwadini Ezingalindelekile, kufiphele futhi kuyethusa. Kwakuzoba yini ngoLola de Umndeni kaPascual Duarte ukube wasinda ohlanyeni lokubulala lomyeni wakhe? Nasi isibonelo.
UPablo Gutiérrez, Izincwadi Ezingazelelwe
I-Six Barral, Barcelona 2015
Amakhasi angu-264 | izindleko 18 Euro