Ngaphambilini, izindlela ezimbalwa zamukelwa lapho umuntu afuna khona a Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi eyaziwa, futhi izikhathi eziningi lokhu kwakuhlobene nezici ezihlukahlukene, okungukuthi, ibanga ukusuka elangeni, ukwakheka kanye nobukhulu. Nokho, lezi zimfanelo azinakho ukungalingani okuthile okuncomekayo phakathi kwazo zonke.
Ubufakazi bokuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi kungasuselwa ezintweni nezimfanelo ezahlukahlukene, ake sibone ukuthi yiziphi ezaziwa ngokwesiko:
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi ngokubunjwa kwawo
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaPlanethi ngokokwakheka kwawo kuvezwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
1. Amaplanethi anamadwala
Amaplanethi anamadwala, abuye abizwe ngokuthi i-telluric, noma asemhlabeni, ayimizimba yokuminyana okuphezulu, ehlanganisa izinto ezingamatshe nezensimbi, ezinokusabalalisa okuhlukahlukene kwangaphakathi, futhi ezinobukhulu obufanayo ngokulandelanayo, phakathi kwazo kukhona. IMercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, kanye nePluto. Ungase futhi ufunde kabanzi mayelana umsuka nokuziphendukela kwemvelo koMhlaba, okuyisihloko esihlobene ezithakazelisayo.
Ngalo mqondo, la maplanethi ngesikhathi esifanayo aziwa ngokuthi amaplanethi angaphakathi. Ngokunjalo, ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi angaphakathi nangaphandle kwenziwa ngokuya ngebanga lawo ukusuka eplanethini. Sol; umngcele ''umugqa'' yibhande le-asteroid eliphakathi kwe-Mars ne-Jupiter.
Yini eyenza amatshe abe iplanethi enamatshe?
Okusemqoka izici zamaplanethi enamatshe ukuthi zidalwe ikakhulukazi ngama-silicates. Ama-silicates yiqembu eliningi kakhulu lamaminerali, futhi futhi yilona elinesigaba esiphakeme kakhulu se-geological, njengoba ziyi-petrogenic, okungukuthi, zingamaminerali akha amatshe.
Ngokufanayo, amaplanethi anamadwala anqunywa ngokuba nendawo eqinile ngokuyinhloko, ngokungafani namaplanethi anegesi, indawo yawo ikakhulukazi ewuketshezi noma enegesi. I Umhlaba Iwukuphela kweplanethi enamadwala ejabulela i-hydrosphere esebenzayo, ngamanye amazwi, iwukuphela kweplanethi enamanzi phezu nangaphansi komhlaba.
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2. Amaplanethi egesi
Amaplanethi anegesi yilawo akhiwe ikakhulukazi amagesi, ikakhulukazi i-hydrogen ne-helium. Ohlelweni lwethu lweSolar luyingxenye yalesi sigaba iJupiter, Saturn, Uranus kanye NeptuneNokho, kulezi zokugcina Iqhwa liyingxenye ebalulekile isakhiwo sawo. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nalezi zihloko, ungahlola yini i-astronomy.
Amaplanethi anegesi, kuye ngezinqubo zawo zokudala, akudingeki abe netshe eliqinile, kodwa angahlala ngokuqhubekayo AmaGesi kancane kancane ijiyile kamuva ithole izakhiwo zoketshezi lapho ingaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu.
Endabeni I-Jupiter ne-Saturn gaseous hydrogen esimweni samangqamuzana inikeza indawo esimweni esibizwa ngokuthi "i-metallic hydrogen" enezakhiwo ezithile. Iningi lamaplanethi e-extrasolar okwembulwe kuze kube manje amaplanethi egesi sibonga, okungenani ngokwengxenye, kubuchwepheshe bamanje bokutholwa obuhlukanisa kangcono amaplanethi anobukhulu obuphezulu.
Ebonakala ngomkhathi wawo owugqinsi, ngokuyaluza okujikelezayo ngokushesha, izindawo ezinkulu kazibuthe, ezinamasathelayithi amaningi nezindlela zokukhala; phakathi kwabo kukhona I-Jupiter, iSaturn, i-Uranus, neNeptune.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi ngebanga lawo ukusuka elangeni
I-Los amaplanethi ezakha le mfanelo, yilezi:
1. Amaplanethi angaphakathi
Amaplanethi angaphakathi athathwa njengamaplanethi amane asondelene neLanga, yilawa: I-Mercury, Venus, Umhlaba kanye ne-Mars. Zibonakala ngokuba nevolumu encane nokuminyana okuphezulu (3-5 g/cm³) ikakhulukazi ngezinto ezibonakalayo nezingamatshe ezinenhlangano yangaphakathi ehlukahlukene kanye nosayizi ofanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola mayelana ama-asteroids, ezitholakala ebhandeni elihlukanisa lamaplanethi nalawo angaphandle.
Umthethosisekelo we-isotopic walezi zidalwa kanye nokuminyana kwazo okungaguquki (okuphezulu kuMercury futhi kuphansi ku-Mars) kuhlinzeka ngemikhondo ebalulekile mayelana nemvelo. ukudalwa kwesimiso sonozungezilanga. Zozine zinezindawo eziqinile kanti ezintathu zokugcina nazo zinendawo ezungezile. Ucwaningo olufanayo lwamaplanethi amane lwenza kube nokwenzeka ukufunda ukuziphendukela kwemvelo endaweni ebanzi kunoMhlaba nje.
Ngale komjikelezo we-Mars, ibhande le-asteroid litholakala, indawo ye-Solar System lapho kunenqwaba yama-asteroids angakaze adale iplanethi. Ngalo mqondo, kusukela ku- umbono wezinkanyezi endaweni ngayinye amaplanethi i-Mercury neVenus engaphakathi kakhulu zinama-engeli esigaba esiphakeme futhi zombili kanye ne-Jupiter zibonisa ukuleleka okuphezulu ngemuva kokunyakaza kwazo okusobala njengoba kufakazelwa eMhlabeni.
Amaplanethi angaphakathi azungeza ngokuvilapha (iMercury izinsuku ezingama-58, iVenus 243 kanye namahora angama-24 oMhlaba kanye neMars). Bonke baveza ukugeleza kwamandla okuphansi kakhulu kunalowo abawathatha eLangeni, ama-lemurs abo anqunywa yi- ukufinyezwa kokukhanya okungokomoya.
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2. Amaplanethi angaphandle
Amaplanethi angaphandle (ngendlela efanayo, abizwa ngokuthi ama-giants noma ama-gaseous) yilawo atholakala ngaphesheya kwe- ibhande le-asteroid, Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi angaphandle kwakhiwe yi: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus kanye neNeptune. Iqiniso elithakazelisayo eliphawulwe ukuthi, kusukela ekuchazwe kabusha kweplanethi ka-2006, i-Pluto ayisathathwa njengeplanethi. Kunalokho, ibhekwa njengeplanethi encane noma, kwezinye izimo, i-planetoid. Ukuze uqonde lesi sici ngokujulile, sicela ubheke esihlokweni esithi Kungani iPluto ingathathwa njengeplanethi.
Izici ezibaluleke kakhulu zamaplanethi angaphandle
Ziphenduka ngokushesha okukhulu, imijikelezo yokuzungeza cishe ihora leshumi. Zinegesi, azinayo indawo eqinile. I-Uranus futhi iNeptune inamacores angaphakathi elakhiwe ngeqhwa lakudala elinomfutho ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa futhi lisesimweni esiwuketshezi. Ungathola futhi okwengeziwe mayelana i-nebulae kanye nobudlelwano bayo namaplanethi.
Ngabe amandla kazibuthe. Bajabulela amasathelayithi amaningi. Banezinhlelo zamaringi endaweni yabo.
I-Los amaplanethi imidondoshiya yesimiso sethu sonozungezilanga Zakhiwe umkhathi ojulile we-hydrogen ne-helium ezakha ingxenye enkulu yesisindo seJupiter neSaturn, futhi zithatha ingxenye yesithathu yamaplanethi i-Uranus neNeptune.
Iningi lamaplanethi e-extrasolar avezwe kuze kube manje alingana nesisindo sokuqala kanye nezici zomthethosisekelo zamaplanethi angaphandle esistimu yethu sonozungezilanga, nakuba ama-orbits asondelene kakhulu nenkanyezi yomzali wawo ngezinye izikhathi kuthiwa ngandlela thize njengama-jupiter ashisayo.
Njengoba singalinganisela, iMercury, Venus, Earth, neMars kucatshangwa ukuthi amaplanethi angaphakathi, anamatshe, kuyilapho kucatshangwa ukuthi iJupiter, iSaturn, i-Uranus neNeptune amaplanethi angaphandle namagesi. Nakuba iPluto izoba iplanethi enamatshe kodwa engaphandle; ayikuvumeli ukuthi ihlanganiswe kalula njengamanye amaplanethi.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi ngebanga ukusuka elangeni
Kuyindlela eyinhloko yokungalingani amaplanethi, ukuze zitholakale:
1. Amaplanethi angaphakathi
Njengoba ngishilo ngaphambili, lezi yizo ezine-a ibanga ukusuka eLangeni lincane kune- Umhlaba. Lawa maplanethi yiMercury neVenus.
2. Amaplanethi angaphandle
Yilawo maplanethi umkhondo wawo welanga mkhulu kunoMhlaba, njenge-Uranus, Mars, Saturn, I-Jupiter ne-Neptune.
Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamaplanethi Ngokwezimo Zawo
Enye indlela yokuhlukanisa amaplanethi ngokuya ngobukhona bawo kanye nalawo anawo, okubangela ukuthi:
1. Amaplanethi asemhlabeni noma e-telluric
Yilabo abane- indawo enamatshe aqinile futhi ukuhlangana kwayo kuphakeme njengeMercury, Venus, Earth kanye Mars.
2. Amaplanethi e-Jovian
Zinobubanzi obukhulu, obunziwe ngamagesi futhi zinobukhulu obuphansi. Bakha ingxenye yalolu hlobo lwamaplanethi iSaturn, i-Uranus, iJupiter, kanye Neptuneamaplanethi amakhulu.
Ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi ngokuya ngokunyakaza kwawo esibhakabhakeni
Ngendlela efanayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi kungabangelwa ukunyakaza abakwenzayo cielo, lezi izi:
1. Amaplanethi aphansi
Yibo abangasuki eLangeni, ngakho abakwazi ukudalula ukuphikiswa kwalo. Kuleli sethi kukhona K Es Es Escha! Escha Escha! Escha Escha! Escha! kanye neVenus.
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2. Amaplanethi aphakeme
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kunenye indlela yokuhlukaniswa kwamaplanethi futhi kuyindaba yamaplanethi aphakeme anendawo phambuka elangeni uze ubhekane naye. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe, la maplanethi yilawa: Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus kanye neNeptune.
