I-Mars iyizwe lesine ngokulandelana kwebanga eliyihlukanisa nenkosi yenkanyezi, ilanga kanye nesibili esincane kunazo zonke esimiso sonozungezilanga, ngemva kweMercury. Yathatha isichasiso sayo ngokuphathelene nonkulunkulu wempi yezinganekwane zamaRoma, futhi ngendlela efanayo ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "iplanethi ebomvu" ngenxa yokumelwa okunombala obomvu owunikeza i-iron oxide ephakeme kakhulu ebusweni bayo. Khuluma futhi '' ukujikeleza nokuhunyushwa kwe-mars '' yisihloko esikhangayo ngempela esizosibheka ngokuhamba kwalesi sihloko.
Izici zeMars
Nokho, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ezinye zezici zale planethi ukuze uhumushe izinga lokujikeleza nokuhumusha kwe-Mars.
1. Iplanethi yeTelluric
mars ngi ebonakala ngokuba yinkanyezi ye-telluric enomoya omncane we-carbon dioxide, izinyanga ezimbili ezincane kanye nokumelela okungajwayelekile. Ngakho, lezi ziphuphutheki, ezaziwa ngokuthi i-Phobos ne-Deimos, ngokososayensi, zingabanjwa ama-asteroid afana ne-Trojan asteroid Eureka.
2. Ukufana noMhlaba
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izimpawu zazo ezingaphezulu zisikhumbuza ama-craters aseNyangeni, kanye nezigodi, izingwadule, ngisho nezinguzunga zeqhwa ezitholakala emhlabeni wethu. I-Mars ngezinye izikhathi ibhekwa njenge iplanethi okuhlalwa kuyo.
3. Isikhathi sokujikeleza kwe-Mars
Isigaba sokujikeleza kanye imijikelezo yesizini yeplanethi i-Mars ayafana nalawo asemhlabeni, njengoba umsinga kuyiwo obangela ukuba izinkathi zonyaka zakheke.
4. Inentabamlilo
Izindlu zaseMars I-Mount Olympus, ebonakala njengentaba-mlilo enkulu kakhulu futhi iyintaba yesibili ephakeme kunazo zonke eyaziwa ukuthi isesimisweni sonozungezilanga. Ngokufanayo, yethula i UValles Marineris, enye yezigodi ezandulele zesimiso sonozungezilanga.
5. I-Boreal Basin
I-Boreal Basin eyisicaba etholakala ikakhulukazi enyakatho nenkabazwe, izungeze amaphesenti angu-40 omhlaba futhi ingaba ingqayizivele yokuqhuma kwamabhomu okwesabekayo.Nokho, ososayensi abaningi baye baveza ukuthi ukubukeka kwalokhu kungase kufane neplanethi engenakho ukuphila, lokhu kuyisimo. ukwahlulela okungalungile .
6. Amasimu eDune
Izindunduma zeplanethi i-Mars ziyaqhubeka nokuzuzwa yi- I-martian Wind, amakepisi abo ase-polar anekhono lokushintsha nezinkathi zonyaka futhi kubonakala sengathi kukhona ukuvuvukala okuncane kwesizini koketshezi olubalulekile.
7. Ubudlelwano nesayensi yezinkanyezi
Ososayensi abaningi baye baphenya ukuthi kukhona ukuphila eplanethini Martian, Ngakho-ke, uphenyo lwesayensi yezinkanyezi lwesikhathi esizayo seluvele luhleliwe, okuhlanganisa iMars 2020 ye-NASA kanye ne-ExoMars ye-ESA. Sikumema ukuthi ufunde kabanzi mayelana uhambo oluya eMars kanye nemiphumela yako.
8. Indaba yamanzi
amanzi esimweni samanzi ayikwazi ukuba khona ebusweni be-Mars ngenxa yokucindezela kwayo okuphansi komkhathi, okuthobela izikhathi ezingaba ngu-100 kunoMhlaba, ngaphandle kwasezifundeni eziphansi ngokuphakama kwemijikelezo yesikhathi esifushane.
9. Iplanethi Ephezulu
I-Mars ibhekwa njengenye yamaplanethi amaningi asendaweni yonke emikhulu kuneplanethi yethu, futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi akukho lutho oluncane futhi oluncane ngenxa yokuzungeza kwayo, ngoba ayilokothi idlule eMhlabeni eduze kwenkanyezi yenkosi. Izikhathi zabo azivalwanga kahle, iqiniso okulula ukulibonakalisa ngokwejometri.
Ukujikeleza nokuhumusha kwe-Mars
Isilinganiso somzila orekhodiwe phakathi kwe-Mars neLanga singamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-230 futhi isikhathi sawo sokuzungeza izinsuku ezingama-687 zoMhlaba. Usuku lwe-Mars luphakeme kunolweplanethi yethu; ukunemba okwengeziwe: amahora angama-24, imizuzu engama-39 namasekhondi angama-35,244. Lokhu kuyisitatimende esicacile sokuthi unyaka ku-Mars unenani leminyaka engu-1,8809 eMhlabeni, okungaba, ukunemba kakhudlwana: noma unyaka ongu-1 onezinsuku ezingama-320 namahora ayi-18,2..
I-orbit yeplanethi i-Mars
La i-orbit yeplanethi i-Mars ingu-25,19º uma kuqhathaniswa nendiza yayo eyindilinga, efana ne-axial current yoMhlaba.20 Ngenxa yalokho, IMars inezinkathi zonyaka njengoMhlabaNokho, lapho makhulu cishe ngokuphindwe kabili ngoba indawo yawo ezungezayo inkulu kakhulu. Ngomongo wokuzungeza kwawo, kuyathakazelisa ukusho i- imibono mayelana nePluto kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwayo njengeplanethi.
Kulolu hlelo lwemibono, i-Mars inezici ezimbalwa eziyenza ibe iplanethi ehluke ngokuphawulekayo, njengoba icabangela ukutholakala kwe-orbital okungaba ngu-0,09ː87, indawo enembayo kakhulu, phakathi kwe-aphelion yayo kanye ne-perihelion yayo, okuholela ku-trajectory eveza le nkanyezi. nenkosi yenkanyezi cishe amakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-42,4.
Ezinkanyezini ezingadingekile zesimiso sonozungezilanga yi-Mercury kuphela ebonisa ukunethezeka okukhulu kwe-orbital.
Ngenxa yolwazi oluningi olunikeza ulwazi oluhle kakhulu oluvela kososayensi abagunyaziwe uTycho Brahe, uKepler, isayensi nomphakathi bakwazile ukunquma ukuthi kuveze ukungabi bikho futhi beza ukuzodalula imvelo engashiyiwe yemizila ye-astral, ebonakala kuze kube yileso sikhathi njengendilinga.
Uhambo phakathi kweMars nomhlaba
El indlela phakathi kweMars noMhlaba bangase benze ukuguqulwa okuthile ezindleleni zabo ezihambisanayo. Iqiniso elilodwa elimangaza ochwepheshe ukuthi uma kukhulunywa ngamabanga amakhilomitha angaba yizigidi ezingama-399, kunomphumela wokuxhumana phakathi kwemihlaba eminingana eplanethini sonozungezilanga. Ngalo mqondo, kubalulekile ukuphenya kabanzi mayelana Okutholwe yi-NASA eziye zakhanyisa iMars.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma kukhulunywa ngalezo mizila enamabanga amafushane, phakathi kwamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingama-90 nezingu-56, ziveza isikhathi eside esiyizinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili nengxenye maqondana nalezo zithiyo ezingaba khona phakathi kwazo..
Kulolu hlelo lwemibono, ngesikhathi lapho kubalwa khona isikhathi esinebanga elingamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-60, ububanzi obubhalisiwe be-Mars buvame ukuba ngu-25, lokhu kuyidatha yephoyinti ye-dimension -2,8, ngaleso sikhathi okuyiplanethi ekhazimula kakhulu ngaphandle kweplanethi iVenus. Uma kubhekwa ubuncane bembulunga ye-Martian, imininingwane yayo ye-telescopic ikhombisa ukusebenziseka phakathi kwezikhathi ezandulela nokulandela imiqhudelwano.
Ngo-2003, iMars yasondela kakhulu emhlabeni eminyakeni engaba ngu-60.000 55,76, ngamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-XNUMX kuphela. Isikhathi sokugcina sasisesimweni esiseduze, ngokusho kwezibalo zososayensi wase-Italy u-Vitagliano.
Iziphetho eziphathelene nokujikeleza nokuhumusha kwe-Mars
Siyazi ukuthi uma izinkanyezi ziqhelelene neLanga, kulapho kukhulu khona umjikelezo wokuwenza. I-Mars itholakala phakathi kwamakhilomitha ayizigidi ezingu-230 maqondana neLanga, inesikhathi sokujikeleza esiyizinsuku ezingama-687 emhlabeni wethu. Ngalo mqondo, leli banga alithinti kuphela isikhathi esihlukile ekwenzeni umjikelezo wokujikeleza nokuhumusha kwe-Mars, kodwa futhi kubangela isimo sezulu.
Ukujikeleza kwe-Mars
Elinye iphuzu okufanele licatshangelwe ngokungangabazeki ukujikeleza kwe-mars futhi ukubala, kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi sibonga iqiniso lokuthi amabala angabonakala ngokungangabazeki engxenyeni ngayinye yendawo yawo, ngokuvamile angamathoni amnyama (amnyama) futhi achazwe kahle, amaphuzu amahle kakhulu lapho ochwepheshe abahlukahlukene bathole khona. idatha enkulu..
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngonyaka we-1666, uCassini wayisungula ku-24 h 40 min, inani eliseduze kakhulu neleqiniso. Ngalo mqondo, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi uma isikhathi seminyaka engama-300 sibalwa kusuka emicabangweni ehlukahlukene ebhekise kwiplanethi ye-Mars, kungatholakala ukuthi banikezwe umphumela wokusungula inani lamahora angama-24 cishe imizuzu engama-37 futhi. ukuze sibe neqiniso kakhulu , cishe ngamasekhondi angu-22,7 ukuya osukwini lwezinkanyezi. I-Mars izungeza ngokuphambene newashi, njengoMhlaba.
Isikhathi seLanga esijwayelekile sithatha amahora angama-24, imizuzu engama-41 nemizuzwana eyi-18,6. Usuku lwe-solar ku-Mars lufana nalolo lwasemhlabeni, ukuphikelela okuguquguqukayo. Kodwa-ke, ku-Mars umehluko mkhulu ngenxa yokuvela kwayo okungavamile.
Ukuhunyushwa kwe-Mars
Ekugcineni, unyaka kuyi-Mars unobude besikhathi esingu-687 izinsuku zomhlaba. Okusho ukuthi, le planethi ineminyaka emibili yezinsuku ezingama-668 njalo eminyakeni emithathu yezinsuku ezingama-669. Lokhu kungukuhambisana kokuzungezisa kanye ukuhunyushwa kwe-mars.
