I-Begonias iwuhlobo lwesitshalo kuvame kakhulu ezindlini futhi imele kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwayo okulula. Izitshalo ezinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinemibala egqamile futhi ezizihlukanisa njengezinhle ngempela. Sizokhuluma ukunakekela begonias ngaphandle ngokubaluleka kwayo esimweni sezulu esihle nokunaka kwayo.
I-Begonias ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezifudumele nezinomswakama, yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuziphatha kwabo nokuthi banakekele kanjani ukuze bahlale benempilo futhi bechuma. Ngombono Kunezinhlobo ezingu-1.800 emhlabeni jikelele, kodwa njengenjwayelo, sizokwazi ezivame kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kufanele sibanakekele kanjani futhi sibenze bajwayelane nezindawo ezibanda kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ze-begonias zangaphandle
- i-tuberous begonias, Banama-bulb okwenza kube isitshalo esiyi-hybrid. Ibonakala ngokuthi yayo izimbali ezinkulu, amahlamvu aluhlaza acwebezelayo namaqabunga anendawo ephansi yama-pelos amahle. Izindawo ezingcono kakhulu zalesi sitshalo yizindawo ezikhanyisiwe, kodwa emthunzini, ngoba azikwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya okuqondile.
- Izinhlobo ze-Begonias: Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-wax begonias, iqinile futhi iqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo. Ziyizinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu futhi zingahlala zitholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo kanye ne-greenhouse.
- Izinhlobo ze-rhizomatous begonias: Iqashelwa ngamahlamvu awo okuhlobisa futhi njengezitshalo ezisetshenziswa endlini unyaka wonke. Badume ngabo izimbali ezinhle namahlamvu amakhulu. Yaziwa nangokuthi I-Begonia Rex noma i-Leaf Begonia, ngenxa yokuma nobukhulu obukhulu bamaqabunga awo. Lolu hlobo lwezinhlobonhlobo lungenye yezinto ezimelana kakhulu, njengoba izingxenye zalo zithe ukushuba, ngakho azimelani nokushisa okukhulu kahle. Ibekwe phakathi kweqembu labanamandla kakhulu, kanye ne I-Samperflorens begonia, i-Tuberhybrida begonia ne-Escargot begonia.
Isiphi isimo sezulu esilungele ukulinywa kwayo?
I-Begonia injalo izitshalo zesimo sezulu esishisayo, noma izitshalo zasendlini ukuze zikwazi ukuzikhulisa unyaka wonke. Uma igcinwe ngaphandle kuyisitshalo esibonga lokho ikhula ngokushesha futhi kalula, inqobo nje uma ivikelekile emoyeni naselangeni eliqondile. Ngokusobala, azikubekezeleli ukushisa okubanda kakhulu futhi ebusika kufanele zigcinwe ngaphakathi kwekhaya, phakathi kuka-20º.
Amaqhinga okunakekelwa okufanele kwama-begonias angaphandle
Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo, njengazo zonke izitshalo, ludinga ukunakekelwa, ezinye ziguquguquka kakhulu ukuphatha, kodwa kuhlale kulula ukwazi nokusebenzisa konke okusezandleni zethu ukuze sizibone zichuma.
Ngaphandle bheka indawo efanele
I-Begonia ngokuvamile ikhetha izindawo ezinokukhanya okungaqondile noma ezinomthunzi omncane. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile akufanelekile ngoba kulimaza amaqabunga nezimbali. Ezikhathini ezibandayo bayakwazi ukubekezelela ukukhanya kwelanga kangcono kakhulu.
Kukhona lokho zivikele emoyeni nasemifuleni enamandla, ngoba zisengozini futhi zingabuna.
Ukutshala emhlabathini
Uhlobo Inhlabathi kufanele ibe lula, ifakwe umoya noma lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi kukhishwe amanzi. Okufanelekile inhlabathi exutshwe nenhlabathi yengadi, isihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo. Gwema inhlabathi yobumba kuso sonke isitsha sakho.
I-pH yenhlabathi kufanele ibe phakathi 5,5 kanye no-6,5, lokho okwaziwa ngokuthi yinhlabathi ene-acidic kancane.
Ukunisela kufanele kube njalo, cishe nsuku zonke, kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezishisayo kakhulu. Akufanelekile ukushiya amanzi epuleti enebhodwe phezulu, ngoba izimpande zizobola.
Amaqabunga e-begonia amahle futhi amahle
Umanyolo womhlabathi
Ngabe kungangezwa umquba, izinto eziphilayo noma umanyolo ukuthuthukisa ubungqabavu bakho. Kungcono ukuwavundisa ehlobo ngoba adinga i-potassium eyengeziwe futhi ubhekane kangcono nezinyanga ezibandayo.
Imvamisa kamanyolo kufanele ibe njalo emavikini ama-2 kuya kwamathathu ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo nasehlobo), ebusika kwenziwa kancane.
Ukuthena nokunakekela
Ukuthena kubalulekile ukuze kungaguli ngokushesha. Kunconywa ukususa amaqabunga abunile ukuvimbela noma yisiphi isifo ukuthi singasakazeki. Uma uqaphela ukuthi isitshalo asihlelekile kahle noma asihlelekile, ezinye iziqu zingasikwa ukuze zisinikeze isimo esifanayo.
Izimbali ezibunile kufanele futhi zisuswe ukuze kuvuleke izimbali ezintsha, eziqine kakhulu.
Zingazivikela kanjani ezifweni nasezilokazaneni
Kukhona lokho yenza ukuhlola ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ulawule ukubheka uma kukhona isifo esingaba khona. Izinambuzane ezivame kakhulu yilezi:
- I-Los izintwala, Izimbungulu ezincane kakhulu, ngokuvamile eziluhlaza ngombala, njengoba zidla amajusi amaqabunga awo.
- Izibungu, izotholwa lapho kuvela amachashaza aphuzi emaqabunga.
- Ama-Slugs neminenke, badla amahlamvu.
Izifo ezivame kakhulu:
- Isikhunta, ukhunta oluvela njengempushana emhlophe emaqabunga.
- ukubola kwezimpande, lapho kube namanzi amaningi.
Ungathatha kanjani ukusikwa noma ukusabalalisa i-begonias
tshala imbewu Ingenye yezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu, kodwa uhlelo lwayo luhamba kancane futhi kuthatha amasonto ukuba nesitshalo esihle.
Inketho engcono kakhulu ukuyenza ukusikwa kweziqu zabo. Thola isiqu esinempilo esisikiwe esihlanzekile usibeke engilazini yamanzi. Linda izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuze ikhule futhi ungayitshala endaweni enenhlabathi.
Enye indlela kungaba ukuhlukaniswa kwe-rhizome noma iqoqo le okuphindwe kabili kwe-tuber. Zitshale ezindaweni ezintsha.
Ungabanakekela kanjani ngezinkathi zonyaka ezahlukene
I-Begoniasziyazwela emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kubanda futhi kuyashisa. Isikhathi esihle sokuthola isitshalo kusentwasahlobo, ukusinikeza ukukhula okuvamile nokusivumelanisa nehlobo.
Ehlobo Kufanele bavikeleke ekushiseni okukhulu, ikakhulukazi ekukhanyeni okuqondile futhi uwabeke endaweni enomthunzi omncane.
Ebusika izitshalo kufanele zihanjiswe endaweni evikelekile, njengendlu yangaphakathi noma i-greenhouse.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-begonias yangaphandle kulula ukukhula inqobo nje uma kusetshenziswa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Uma sinawo ebhodweni, zama enezimbobo zokukha amanzi futhi ungahlali phansi. Inhlabathi yesitshalo kufanele ibe manzi, ngokunisela okuvamile, hhayi kakhulu, hhayi okuncane kakhulu. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyabashisa, ukukhanya okuningi kungcono, kodwa emthunzini.