Izimpawu, izinhlobo nokunakekelwa kwe-gardenia

I-Gardenia yizimbali ezivela eShayina futhi zingezomndeni wakwaRubiaceae. Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezahlukene, ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wezitshalo ngenxa yezimbali zazo kanye nephunga lazo. Kwabaningi, ingenye yezimbali ezinhle kakhulu nezinhle kakhulu ezitholakalayo. Uma ungathanda ukuba ne-gardenia ekhaya lakho kodwa ungaqiniseki ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani, hlala ubukele, njengoba sizokutshela konke ngokunakekelwa kwayo.

Lolu hlobo lwesitshalo alwaziwa nje kuphela ngobuhle balo obukhulu kodwa futhi nangokuba nzima ukulunakekela. Yingakho kufanele sijwayelane nezidingo zokunakekelwa kwazo zonke izitshalo esinazo ezingadini zethu noma emagcekeni ethu. Lesi sitshalo esithile, naphezu kokuba ngaphandle, asithandi ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. Ama-Gardenia awuphawu lobuhle besifazane kanye nobuhlakani.

Yiziphi izincazelo eziyinhloko ze-gardenia?

Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, ama-gardenia ayizimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezihlotshaniswa nobumnandi, ubumsulwa, nobuhle. Ziyizimbali ezinephunga elimnandi ezenza amakhaya nezinye izindawo lapho zitshalwe khona zizizwe zinomnandi futhi zikhanga kakhulu.

Lezi zimbali zikhanga kakhulu, futhi kwamanye amasiko, zifanekisela isifiso esihle nokuzwana . Ngakho-ke, zibhekwa njengophawu lwamandla amahle.

Zibonakala kanjani i-gardenia?

Uhlobo lwezimbali esikhuluma ngazo lusetshenziswa kabanzi ekuhlobiseni izingadi kanye nama-terrace omphakathi noma angasese . Ngakho-ke, kulesi sigaba, sizoxoxa ngezici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo lwembali.

• Ziyizitshalo ukuthi ngokuvamile banembali emhlophe ewubukhazikhazi
• I-Las amaqabunga e-gardenia aluhlaza okotshani okucwebezelayo
• La ukuphakama engafinyelela kuyo kufika kumamitha angu-8 uma kungokwemvelo. Uma ilinywa, ingafinyelela kumitha ubude.
• Abakudingi ukukhanya kwelanga, kodwa uma indawo ekhanyisiwe
• Izimbali zayo zenziwe ngamacembe anamakha ashubile. Badinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile
• Ababona abangane bezulu elibandayo

izinhlobo ze-gardenia

Njengoba sishilo phakathi kwezici zazo, izimbali ze-gardenia zithambile kakhulu futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aziphawuleki nje kuphela ngezimbali zazo kodwa futhi nangokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kwamaqabunga azo, futhi-ke, ngephunga lazo elinamandla.

Njengamanje , kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene ze-gardenias , ngakho-ke kulesi sigaba sizobala ezinye zazo, ezaziwa kakhulu kanye nalezo esingazithola kalula ezitolo zezingadi.

Ama-Jasminoid

Yaziwa nangokuthi i-Indian jasmine. Ingenye yezinhlobo ezitshalwa kakhulu. Zifana kakhulu ne-jasmine, ikakhulukazi ngephunga lazo, okungenza kube nzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo.

brighamii

Lolu hlobo lwesibili lwaziwa nangokuthi i-Hawaiian gardenia. Ngokuphathelene nobukhulu, lungakhula lube ngaphezu kwamamitha ama-5 ubude. Izici zalo ezihlaba umxhwele kakhulu amaqabunga alo amakhulu, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye nesimo sezimbali zalo esinjengesibhaxa, ezingaba nombala ohlukahlukene kusukela komhlophe kuya kopinki.

I-Tahitensis

Imbali yaseTahiti, edabuka eziQhingini zaseNingizimu Pacific naseVanuatu, iyisitshalo esishisayo esingafinyelela amamitha angu-4 ukuphakama. Amaqabunga ayo angakhula abe amasentimitha angu-16 ubude, futhi izimbali zayo zivame ukuba mhlophe , yize izinhlobo eziphuzi zikhona ezinyangeni ezithile.

I-Thunbergiana

Lolu hlobo, oluvela e-Afrika, lukhula lube ngamamitha angaba ngu-5 noma ayisithupha ubude futhi luphawuleka ngesiqu salo esiguquguqukayo kanye nendlela amaqabunga alo ahlangana ngayo. Ngokuvamile luqhakaza ngasekupheleni kobusika noma entwasahlobo. Amacembe alolu hlobo ahlukaniswa ngombala wawo omhlophe noma ophuzi.

ebukhali

Lolu hlobo luqhakaza unyaka wonke, yize luqhakaza ngezikhathi ezithile . Isici salo esihlukile yimbali yalo emise okwenkanyezi, eyisicaba, futhi amaqabunga alo akhazimula ngendlela emangalisayo, acishe abe yi-wax. Ludabuka e-Afrika eshisayo, lubhalwe njengohlobo olusengozini yokuqothulwa.

I-Broadleaf

Yaziwa nangamagama ayo avamile, i-Indian boxwood kanye ne-Ceylon boxwood. Kulokhu, lolu hlobo luvelele ngamahlamvu alo aluhlaza kanye negxolo elide elinesiqu . Lolu hlobo lwe-gardenia lusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwesikhumba futhi kuthiwa lunezakhiwo zokwelapha eziwusizo kwezinye izifo.

Ukunakekelwa okuyinhloko kwe-gardenia

Kusobala ukuthi esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokuba nalesi sitshalo ezingadini, emapaki, noma ema-terraces kungenxa yezimbali zaso kanye nephunga laso elihlukile. Ama-Gardenia aphakathi kwezimbali ezinhle kakhulu esingazithola, futhi njengakuzo zonke izitshalo, adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ukuze aphile.

Uhlobo lomhlabathi

Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-gardenias, futhi into yokuqala esizoxoxa ngayo, ukuthi ziyizitshalo ezithanda i-asidi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zidinga ukutshalwa enhlabathini ene-pH ene-asidi kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo ukuze ziphile. Uma isitshalo singatshalwa enhlabathini enalolu hlobo lwe-substrate, amaqabunga aso azoqala ukuphenduka aphuzi, futhi isitshalo sizoba buthaka kakhulu size sife ekugcineni.

Kunezikhungo zengadi ezithengisa imikhiqizo ekhethekile yezinhlobo zezitshalo esizishilo. Ama-Gardenia ayawazisa futhi umhlabathi ocebile ngezinto eziphilayo, ngakho-ke ukwengeza umanyolo kuyalulekwa. Uma ungathanda ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izitshalo ezithanda lolu hlobo lomhlabathi, ungabheka isihloko esithi " Umhlabathi Onomuncu kanye Nezitshalo Ezizithandayo ."

Indawo ibalulekile

I-Gardenia ingatshalwa ngaphandle nangaphakathi . Okudingeka sikukhumbule ukuthi ziyizitshalo ezidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi ukuze ziphile futhi zichume.

Uma uhlela ukuyibeka ngaphakathi endlini, kungcono ukuyibeka eduze kwamafasitela noma lapho unomthombo wokukhanya kwemvelo khona. Uma uyibeka ngaphandle, sincoma indawo enelanga nomthunzi, ikakhulukazi uma uhlala endaweni efudumele kakhulu.

Khumbula, ama-gardenia awakubekezeleli ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ikakhulukazi uma kuhlanganiswa namazinga okushisa aphezulu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthola indawo efanelekile kubo.

Qaphela ukushisa

Akungabazeki ukuthi sibhekisela kwesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni kwaso. Njengoba sesishilo kulo lonke leli posi, lesi sitshalo sitholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo, futhi lokhu kungasinika izinkomba mayelana nezidingo zaso zokushisa.

Ama-Gardenia ayakhula futhi aqhakaze lapho amazinga okushisa efudumele. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuze aqhakaze kahle, adinga ukushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa phakathi kwemini nobusuku—afudumele emini futhi aphole ebusuku.

Ukuchelela kanye nohlobo lwamanzi

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokunakekelwa kwe-gardenia yindlela yokunisela kanye nohlobo lwamanzi asetshenziswayo. Ama-gardenia adinga inhlabathi emanzi njalo, kodwa awakubekezeleli ukugcwala kwamanzi , ngakho-ke ukunisela kufanele kube njalo kodwa kungabi ngokweqile.

Into ebaluleke kakhulu okufanele uyikhumbule lapho unisela i-gardenias uhlobo lwamanzi owasebenzisayo. Uma usebenzisa amanzi ompompi anokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali, kuzothinta kabi inhlabathi ezungeze isitshalo. Ngakho-ke, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile, okungcono kakhulu afakwe emabhodleleni noma ahluziwe.

Umanyolo obalulekile wokuqhakaza

Lokhu kunakekelwa kubaluleke njenganoma yikuphi esikushilo ngaphambilini. Njengoba inhlabathi icebile kuzo zonke izakhamzimba ezidingwa yilesi sitshalo, ama-gardenia azoqhakaza ezimweni ezinhle kakhulu.

Phakathi nezinyanga zasentwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uvundise ama-gardenia akho kanye ngenyanga ukuze uthuthukise ukukhula kwawo kanye nokuqhakaza kwawo. Khumbula ukusebenzisa umanyolo owenzelwe izitshalo ezithanda i-asidi. Uma ungathanda ukufunda kabanzi mayelana nokuxubana okufanelekile kwalezi zitshalo, ungavakashela isihloko sethu mayelana nokuxubana kokutshala izitshalo.

thena ngendlela efanele

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi lezi zinhlobo zezitshalo zidinga ukunqunywa nokuthi isikhathi esingakanani. I-Gardenia idinga ukunqunywa, futhi kufanele kwenziwe kabili ngonyaka. Ukunqunywa okukodwa kungokokulungiswa okuvamile, kanti okunye ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza kwezimbali. Okokuqala kufanele kwenziwe ekuqaleni kobusika, kususwe noma yiziphi izingxenye zesitshalo ezonakele. Ukunqunywa kwesibili akubalulekile, kodwa kusiza ukuvela kwezimbali ezintsha; kungcono kwenziwe phakathi nehlobo.

izivakashi ezingalindelekile

Okokugcina kodwa okungabalulekile, sizoxoxa ngokusabalala kwezinambuzane, noma izinambuzane ezahlukahlukene ezingahlasela ama-gardenia ethu. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinambuzane ezingabeka izitshalo zethu engozini, njenge-aphid, i-mealybugs, noma uhlobo lwe-spider mite.

Ngakho-ke, uma ubona noma yiziphi izivakashi ezingalindelekile ezitshalweni zakho, kubalulekile ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha okukhulu . Kuzodingeka ususe izinambuzane engadini yakho ukuze kuphile kahle izitshalo zakho usebenzisa imikhiqizo eyenzelwe ngqo le njongo.

Uma naphezu kokulandela ngayinye yalezi zeluleko mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-gardenia, izitshalo zakho azinakho ukuthuthukiswa okuhle nokuqhakaza, kungenzeka ukuthi kukhona okungasebenzi kahle. Uma kwenzeka uhlala ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu, sincoma ukuthi ufafaze amanzi emaqabunga esitshalo sakho ngezinsuku lapho ukushisa kushubile kakhulu.