Kulesi sihloko sizokwazi konke okuhlobene nokunakekelwa kweGerbera, isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esivame ukusetshenziselwa ukugcwaliseka kwemihlobiso ehlukene yamaqembu noma izimbali zezimbali. Uma ufuna ukwazi okwengeziwe mayelana nencazelo, izici kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-gerbera, sikumema ukuthi uqhubeke nokufunda.
Ukunakekelwa kweGerbera
Uma ukhuluma ngezinhlobo zesondlo okufanele zihlonishwe lapho unakekela impilo ye-gerbera njengesitshalo nembali, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ziyizinhlobo zezimbali ezibucayi kakhulu lapho zibhekene nokuxhumana okuqondile nabanikazi noma abalimi abaphethe. okufanayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ezigabeni ezilandelayo, sizochaza ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu ongaba nakho ekulimeni, ukusetshenziswa komanyolo, ukuthena nokunisela le mbali ethakazelisayo nenemibala.
Ukuvundisa nomhlabathi
Into yokuqala okufanele ikhunjulwe ukuze ukutshalwa kwesitshalo se-gerbera kube nempumelelo emangalisayo ekutshaleni kwethu noma engadini yethu, uchungechunge lokucatshangelwa komhlabathi kufanele lucatshangelwe. Ngakho-ke, lapho usitshala, kufanele ulungele ukutshalwa, ukhumbula ukuthi isitshalo sinezidingo ezithile ze-organic matter kanye ne-acidity yenhlabathi. Lokhu kungenziwa kungezwe ngomanyolo okhethekile, okungukuthi, i-nitrogen.
Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kutholakala ukuthi abalimi abaningi bayeluleka ukuthi ukuvundisa inhlabathi kubalulekile ukuze ukukhula kwe-gerbera kwanelise. Ngakho-ke, phakathi nesigaba sokukhula, umquba kufanele ulinganisele. Kungashiwo ukuthi ukondliwa kwe-nitrogen nakho kuthinta impilo yezimbali ze-gerbera. Uma idlulele ngokwedlulele, okungukuthi, kakhulu noma incane kakhulu, yayingabangela ukuthi izitshalo zibune.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umlimi efisa ukuba nenhlabathi ecebile ngendaba ne-asidi ezitshalweni ezisencane, kutuswa ukuthi ibe ne-loamy nesihlabathi, futhi ifakwe umquba ogcwele umquba. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube icala lokudlulela noma ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus ku-gerbera. Leli qiniso elithile livumela amaqabunga ukuba abe mancane, aluhlaza, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma abe nemiphetho ensomi. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukunakekelwa kwe-gerbera ukuthi ukweqisa kwe-phosphorus kungabangela ukuntuleka kwensimbi ne-potassium, okwenza izitshalo zibe nethoni epholile futhi zingabi nekhwalithi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungashiwo futhi ukuthi ukufakwa komquba noma umanyolo ekunakekeleni i-gerbera kufanele kube njalo futhi kuhambisane nesimiso sokuchelela samasonto onke, okuncono ukuthi kufanele siphathwe lapho kunokukhanya kwelanga okukhulu. izwe lensimu yasekhaya noma indawo lapho likhule khona. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukusho ukuthi ingxenye yomanyolo ozosetshenziswa kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwekhilogremu eyi-1 ilitha lamanzi.
Ukuzala
Ngaphakathi kokunakekelwa kwe-gerbera, esinye sezihloko ezinikeza isithakazelo esikhulu, simayelana nokuzala. Kulokhu, kunezindlela ezimbili: eyokuqala ngembewu futhi eyesibili ngokusika. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo sizochaza ngayinye yazo. Uma kuziwa endleleni yokuqala, kufanele kukhulunywe ukuthi imbewu inezinga eliphansi lokuhluma, ngakho-ke kufanele uqiniseke ngekhwalithi yazo. Abanye batusa ukuthi indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola ama-specimens amahle ukuwathatha ngokuqondile esitshalweni esingumzali, esilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Uma imbewu yekhwalithi isitholakele, kungcono ukuyitshala endaweni engu-21 degrees Celsius, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyini inyanga. Okuwukuphela kwento odinga ukuyazi ukuthi izitshalo zokuqala zizomila, ezinsukwini eziyi-12 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Noma kunjalo, khumbula ukuthi isimo sezulu sinomthelela omkhulu ku-gerbera, njengoba isitshalo esingakwazi ukumelana namakhaza, kuyanconywa ukuthi ngezikhathi zonyaka lapho lesi simo sezulu sivela khona, kufanele sitshalwe ezimbizeni. ngaphakathi ekhaya nalapho isimo sezulu siba ngcono, utshalwe kabusha ngaphandle.
Enye indlela yokukhiqiza ephathwa ekunakekelweni kwe-gerbera, ngokusikwa. Lokhu kudinga indawo ekhethekile ye-rooting, ezohlanganiswa ngezigaba ezilinganayo ze-peat, i-perlite nesihlabathi esimahhadla. Ngaleli qembu lezinto, ukusatshalaliswa kahle kwamanzi esitshalweni kuvunyelwe. Lapho wenza eyodwa, cabanga ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye kufanele okungenani sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ubude, izimbali, imiqumbe namaqabunga angadluli amasentimitha ayi-7, kufanele kususwe. Ngakho-ke, kusala kuphela ukuyibeka endaweni lapho ishayisa khona imisebe yelanga ngokungaqondile.
Ezinye izincomo ezengeziwe mayelana nokunakekelwa ekukhiqizeni kabusha ngokusikwa kwalesi sitshalo sase-Afrika, isidingo sokusihlinzeka ngamanzi kaningi ukuze kuvinjwe ukuthi singaboli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ivikelwe ngephepha lepulasitiki emazingeni okushisa omile noma ashisayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ubona ukuthi iqala ukukhula, kufanele uyifake endaweni eqondile, kodwa qaphela izimpande, akumele uzilimaze.
Izihlahla
Lesi sitshalo sidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu, phakathi kwawo ukuthena, okuzosisiza ukususa konke ukungapheleli imbali enakho. Lokhu kuphela kohlobo lokugcinwa kanye nokukwazi ukukufeza, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi kwenziwe ngesandla nangokucophelela okukhulu lapho ususa kokubili amaqabunga nezimbali ezomile. Khumbula-ke ukuthi i-gerbera iyimbali enhle kangangokuthi idinga ukwelashwa okucashile ukuze igcine ukuqina nobuhle bayo.
Ukunisela
Kwenziwa kucatshangelwa indlela yokusabalalisa, kanye ne-drip noma indlela yokuchelela yendawo. Kodwa-ke, ikhwalithi yoketshezi oluyigugu kufanele ibe yekhwalithi engcono kakhulu, kucatshangelwa ukuthi izimo ze-calcium nezinye izinhlobo zikasawoti oncibilikayo kufanele zibe ngenani elincane kakhulu. Lokhu kuzolimaza zonke izici zesitshalo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ekunakekeleni i-gerbera, kuyadingeka ukusho isimo esibizwa ngokuthi i-hydric stress, okuwukungakwazi kwesitshalo ukukhula ekushiseni okuphezulu. Ukuxazulula lokhu, udinga ukunisela njalo futhi ubeke isitshalo endaweni enomthunzi.
Izinhlupho nezifo
Njenganoma yisiphi isitshalo, singathinteka uchungechunge lwezinambuzane nezifo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane ezinjengalezi: impukane emhlophe, isicabucabu esibomvu, iminenke namacimbi; futhi ngakolunye, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okunganele kokunakekelwa okukhulunywe ngakho ngenhla, ikakhulukazi ukuchelela, ngoba amanzi amaningi angayenza igule. Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta zingase zithinte isitshalo lapho somile. Ngale ndlela, ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yemvelo ukuqeda izinambuzane nokusebenzisa ukunakekelwa okuhle ukugwema izifo kunconywa.
isitshalo incazelo
Uqedile amaphuzu mayelana nokunakekelwa kwe-gerbera, singabhekana nesihloko esithakazelisayo ngakho, okungukuthi, incazelo yayo. Incazelo yalesi sitshalo ukukhanya, injabulo nenjabulo; ngoba ihlale iqhakaza entwasahlobo futhi amacembe ayo avulekile ukuze amukele ilanga. Ezikhathini zasendulo, abaseGibithe babelisebenzisa ekukhulekeleni uRa, kubo lalisho ukholo, ukuzinikela, ukuba seduze nelanga. Futhi empucukweni yamaCeltic zazisetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izifo. Babekholelwa ukuthi bangaqeda ukudabuka, ukucindezeleka, ukungezwani nokukhathazeka ekuphileni.
Izimpawu zeGerbera
Izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 zalesi sitshalo ziyaziwa, okuyi-38 kuphela eyamukelwe ngokusemthethweni, isitshalo sohlobo lokuhlobisa, esitholakala ngemibala ehlukene, lapho i-pink, ebomvu, i-orange nephuzi ibusa kakhulu. Kodwa, iningi labo linezici ezilandelayo. Okokuqala, amaqabunga namacembe ane-rhizomatous, i-basal rosette-shaped, i-circular, side and oval. Ngokulandelayo, amelana nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu nenhlabathi pH, ngaphandle kwasezindaweni ezibandayo noma ezindaweni ezimanzi kakhulu ngenxa yemvula.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ubukhulu bayo buyahlukahluka futhi phakathi nendawo imbali, ngezikhathi ezingavamile, ingaba mnyama, futhi kungase kube nezitshalo izimbali zazo ezinamacembe e-shades ehlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ine-axis ye-stem emfushane futhi ewugqinsi, ama-internode amancane futhi atholakala eyodwa ngaphezu kwenye. Singasho futhi ukuthi emaqabunga awo kukhona amaqabunga asizayo lapho amahlumela ahlangene avela khona, abese enza ama-rosette awo ngamaqabunga nezimpande, ngakho-ke ayizitshalo ezihlangene, izimbali ezintsha zezimbali ziphuma ku-petioles yazo.
Ukuqeda ngezici, singasho ukuthi ubude besitshalo buzoncika endaweni lapho sitshalwe khona, kanye nezimo zezulu nezemvelo ezikhona endaweni ezungezile. Kungase kuqashelwe ukuthi izimbali zalolu hlobo lwesitshalo sezimbali zemvelaphi yase-Afrika ziyi-heteromorphic, ukuze iqembu elifanayo le-genotypic lingabi nokulinganisa okufanayo, ubulili, inani lamacembe nemibala.
Uma usithandile lesi sihloko ngeGerbera Care futhi ufuna ukufunda okwengeziwe ngezinye izihloko ezithakazelisayo, ungabuyekeza izixhumanisi ezilandelayo: