La ukungcoliswa kwezimoto, imele esinye sezizathu ezinomthelela kakhulu ekuwohlokeni kwemvelo ngokuqhubekayo, kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizobe sandisa imininingwane mayelana nalesi simo somhlaba wonke. Hlala nathi futhi ujabulele konke okuqukethwe esikulungiselela kona, ungaphuthelwa!
ukungcola kwezimoto
Njengamanje sisesikhathini sesimanjemanje, ukuthengwa kwezimoto kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu, ngenhloso yokudluliselwa ngokushesha okukhulu, nokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi sisesikhathini sesimanjemanje, lapho ukutholwa kwezimoto kuba yiqiniso lesidingo sokuqala.
Kulezi zikhathi zanamuhla, ukutholwa kwezimoto kubalulekile, lokhu ngenxa yentuthuko entsha yezobuchwepheshe namuhla yanda kakhulu, yengezwe kulokhu, asikwazi ukuhluleka ukusho iqiniso lesidingo sokudlulisela lapho abaningi bengaphansi kwayo njalo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngenxa yamabanga amade okufanele ahlanganiswe, abaningi bavame ukwenza isinqumo sokuthenga imoto ukuze kube lula ukuhlanganisa.
Kunama-ejenti amaningi angangezwa namuhla ekuthengeni imoto, ngoba sisesikhathini sokuziphendukela kwemvelo, lapho izindawo zasemadolobheni ziye zaba nabantu abaningi, ngalokhu, inani lezimoto kubantu, kusukela ngokuvamile kulezi zizwe. kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthola imoto, kucatshangelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukudluliselwa kwabantu.
La ukungcoliswa kwezimoto, imelela namuhla, esinye sezici ezinqumayo zokungcoliswa kwemvelo, njengoba kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezithonya ukuthuthukiswa kwayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, sikwethulela kulesi sihloko, ezinye zezinto eziguquguqukayo ezithinta lolu hlobo lwezenzo ngezinga elikhulu ezithinta i-ecosystem yethu kanye nemvelo. Njengoba kufanele siqaphele ngesibopho esiphelele kanye nemibandela, imiphumela yezenzakalo ezenzekayo ukungcoliswa kwezimoto, njengoba lezi, i-ejenti engcolisa ngempela ezicini eziningi.
Kuyini ukunukubezeka kwezimoto?
Ukungcoliswa kwezimoto kusho lolo hlobo lokungcola oluthuthukiswayo noma olwenziwa ngendlela efanele nganoma iyiphi imoto, iloli, iveni, phakathi kwamanye ama-ejenti anezici ezithile ezihlobene nokushayela imoto.
Lokhu-ke, kunomshini wezimboni, okhipha amagesi anobuthi athile, agcina ethinta imvelo yethu ngasikhathi sinye, okucatshangelwa ukuthi le mishini ephathwayo imele isici esibalulekile mayelana nokungcola okukhona emkhathini. .
Ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa okuphezulu kwezifunda zasemadolobheni, umphumela ovela ukungcoliswa kwezimoto, isithuthuke ngempela, njengoba ukusungulwa kwezimboni kuphumelela kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izimoto zibalwa njenge-ejenti, ngenxa yezingxenye ezahlukene ezikuchazayo, njengokukhishwa kwentuthu, kanye nokukhipha igesi, okumelela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu okunamandla futhi okunomthelela omkhulu emvelweni, ngisho ubuntu uqobo.
Kodwa-ke, kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi, ingxenye enkulu, ngamazwe anezimboni anomthwalo wemfanelo ophezulu ngokungcoliswa kwemvelo yethu. Njengoba lezi, ngenxa yentuthuko abanayo, zinezinsizakusebenza eziningi zezimboni ezithunaza kakhulu i-ecosystem yethu yomhlaba wonke, futhi ngayo kudedelwa uchungechunge lwemiphumela, okuyothi ngokudala ukuqwashisa kuphela sizokwazi ukuyiyeka.
Ngakho-ke, kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhiqiza Izixazululo zokungcoliswa komoya ukuthi namuhla esibambayo, singomunye wabo, ukuncishiswa noma ukuthengwa kwezimoto, noma ukuhlelwa kwalezo eseziwohlokile kakade.
Kodwa-ke, asikwazi ukuhluleka ukusho ama-ejenti ahlukene anikela ngokuqondile emiphumeleni ekhiqizwa yi- ukungcoliswa kwezimoto, okuthi ngandlela thize noma enye kuphinde kube nomthelela kancane kancane kumuntu ezicini ezahlukene. Ezigabeni ezilandelayo, uzofunda mayelana nezici ezihlukene ezinomthelela kulolu hlobo lokungcoliswa kwezimoto.
Izinhlobo zokunukubezeka kwezimoto
Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo ze ukungcoliswa kwezimoto, okutholakala ngayo imiphumela ehlukene, egcina inomthelela omubi maqondana nendawo yethu yemvelo. Ngezansi sizoveza amanye alawa ma-ejenti angcolisayo agcwele izimoto:
amagesi axoshiwe
Imele enye yezinhlobo eziyinhloko zokungcola mayelana nesihloko, njengoba ingenye evame kakhulu futhi evame kakhulu, ijwayele ukudala umthelela emoyeni, ngenxa yemiphumela yokuthi amagesi ahlukene axoshwa yimoto, ibe nomthelela omubi emkhathini, bese ikhiqiza izinga elithile lokungcola.
amafutha akhiqiziwe
Lokhu kubalwa njengenye yezinto eziyinhloko zokungcoliswa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke, njengoba kunezimoto eziningana ezibonisa uhlobo oluthile lwephutha, ngemva kokusetshenziswa okuningi, ngenxa yalokhu, ukuvuza kwamafutha, okugcina kuthelwa emhlabathini, laba okuyibo abathintekayo kakhulu. Ngenxa yalawa ma-ejenti, indawo ezungezile ijwayele ukungcoliswa kalula nangokukhululeka okukhulu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kwezinye izikhathi amanzi nawo ajwayele ukungcoliswa ngenxa yamafutha akhishwa yizimoto.
ukungcoliswa komsindo
Ingolunye lwezinhlobo zokungcola obekungeke kuphuthelwe ohlwini lwethu. Njengoba kungaba ngomunye wemiphumela evame kakhulu yokungcola, lapho thina bantu esihlala singaphansi kwayo noma njalo, imele umphumela owodwa omncane olimazayo ongathuthuka. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akuyeki ukubaluleka nokungafaneleki kangako.
Lolu hlobo lokungcola luyisici ngempela, ngoba lwenziwa ngenxa yemiphumela eyenzeka nsuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, ngokuwa kwezimoto edolobheni. Lo mphumela uphumela ekuthuthukisweni okuthile kokungcoliswa komsindo. Kodwa-ke, kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi kuwuhlobo lokungcola okungalapheka, ngokuqwashisa abashayeli, ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukukhulisa nokunciphisa imiphumela yako.
Nakuba kungalawuleki ngandlela thize iqiniso lokwehliswa kwama-ejenti angcolisayo athuthukayo kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Nokho, ngalokhu okuthunyelwe, sizozama ukwakha ukuqwashisa kancane ngakho. Ngalesi sizathu, qhubeka nathi, futhi uzifundise ngale ndaba.
Izimbangela zokungcoliswa kwezimoto
Kunenqwaba yama-ejenti afaka isandla ngqo ekungcolisweni kwemvelo, enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko ukusetshenziswa nokutholwa kwezimoto isikhathi eside, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni asemadolobheni, nakulawo mazwe asezimboni kanye, vele, athuthukile.
Kula mazwe, imindeni eminingi ivame ukuthenga ngisho nokuthengwa okungadingekile kwezimoto, ikwazi ukuthola imoto ngezikhathi ezahlukene, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kuhle ukuqwashisa, nokusebenzisa izimoto kancane ngangokunokwenzeka.
Nokho, ngokwandayo inkathi yezimboni isishukumisela ukuba sithenge noma sithenge imoto, okwenza ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwansuku zonke kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezansi sethula izimbangela eziyinhloko zama-ejenti ahlala engcolisa indawo yethu futhi ehlala njalo:
ukungcoliswa kwezimoto ezihamba emoyeni
Amanye ama-ejenti adala ukungcoliswa kwezimoto endaweni yethu yilaba badlali abalandelayo:
- I-oxide
- i-carbon monoxide ne-carbon dioxide
- Umthofu, izinhlanganisela ezithile
- I-Sulfur dioxide ngamanani alinganiselwe kakhulu
- I-sulfide
- IHydrogen
Ngokulandelayo, ngenjini yemoto, ukungcola okuthile kuvame ukukhishwa okuthinta imvelo ngokuqhubekayo, lezi ezinye ezaziwa kakhulu:
- Amafutha edizili
- I-petroli
Okubalwa njengezinhlobo zezibaseli ngokuvamile ezivame kakhulu futhi ezaziwa kakhulu.
Izimbangela zokungcoliswa kwezimoto emhlabathini nasemanzini
Ekugcineni sesifinyelele enye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu ezithinta ngqo inhlabathi. Njengesici sokuqala, sithola lezo zinsalela ezivame ukulahlwa amathayi emigwaqweni, kanye nokuthi uketshezi olunamafutha izimoto ezivame ukulihlukanisa, lubalwa njengomunye wabalingisi abangcolisa kakhulu kokubili uketshezi olubalulekile (amanzi) no. umhlabathi, ngenxa yalesi sizathu Ukungcoliswa kwamanzi liya livama.
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi imfucumfucu eminingi engasetshenziswa, kuhlanganise nezingxenye ezisele ezingeke ziphinde zisetshenziswe, ngokuvamile zitholakala zigxiliwe futhi zancibilika emhlabathini ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaphezu kwalokhu, ngeke sehluleke ukusho opende abasetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kabusha kwezimoto, ezinephunga elinamandla ngokwedlulele.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukungcoliswa kwezimoto
Kuwo wonke lo msebenzi besiphethe ukugqamisa izimbangela, imiphumela kanye nama-agent ahlukene akhuthaza ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, nokho, asizange sisho ukuthi yiziphi lezo zenzo ezizosisiza ukunciphisa lolu hlobo lokungcola. Ngakho-ke, sizokwethula ngezansi ezinye zezinyathelo ezingase zenziwe ukuze kufakwe isandla futhi kusize imvelo ukuze ingahlushwa imiphumela yokungcoliswa kwezimoto.
• ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinjini zikadizili
Ucwaningo oluningi luye lwabonisa ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwezinjini idizili kunomthelela omkhulu ekwandeni kokungcoliswa kwemvelo ngezimoto ezinkulu, njengamaloli, amabhasi, phakathi kokunye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo lwemoto kufanele kugwenywe ngangokunokwenzeka. njengoba sesishilo, imvelo iyona ethinteka kakhulu kuleli cala.
Kuyacatshangelwa ukuthi amazwe ahlukene athathe izinyathelo mayelana nalokhu, okuhlanganisa iSpain neJalimane, azibophezele kule nkinga, lokhu ukuze kuncishiswe ukungcola okukhulu okukhiqizwa yilolu hlobo lwenjini. Ngalesi sizathu, amanye amazwe kufanele afake isandla kulokhu, futhi ahlanganyele ekuqwashiseni ngokungcoliswa kwezimoto.
• Sebenzisa izimoto ezidingekayo kuphela
Njengoba sazi, imindeni eminingi emhlabeni wonke, ikakhulukazi emazweni lapho amandla okuthenga ethe xaxa, ithuthukisa iqiniso lokuthi imindeni izimisele ukuthenga inqwaba yezimoto, okuthi ngisho nencane yendlu ithole eyodwa, kube khona ukusebenzisa imoto yansuku zonke, okungukuthi, amanye amalungu omkhaya alungele ukuphuma ngemoto ehlukile zonke izinsuku zesonto.
Lolu hlobo lwesimo lunomthelela omubi kakhulu emvelweni, ngakho-ke kufanele siqaphele futhi sisebenzise imoto eyodwa kuphela, ngakho sizobe sinikeza imvelo ithuba lokuzigcina.
• Sebenzisa izimoto zikagesi
Mhlawumbe awulwazi lolu hlobo lwemoto, njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuyivelakancane phakathi kwabantu, nokho, isohlwini lwethu lwezimoto ezifanele ukusiza ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwezimoto.
Ziyini izimoto zikagesi? Izimoto zikagesi zihlanganisa lezo zinhlobo zezimoto, ezinesici sokusebenzisa ama-motor kagesi, zivame ukushajwa ngokuphelele, ngoba amandla azo aphuma emthonjeni kagesi. Ngokulandelayo, kufanele sikugqamise ukuthi lolu hlobo lwemoto luphinde lusebenzise izinsiza ezahlukene eziluvumela ukuthi lusebenze kahle, phakathi kwazo singagqamisa lokhu okulandelayo:
- Amabhethri
- Amajeneretha kagesi
- Iphaneli yelanga
Lezi zinsiza zinikeza imoto uhlobo lukaphethiloli oluguqulwa lube amandla kagesi. Ezinye zezimoto esingazigqamisa eziqukethe le khwalithi kungaba:
- AmaTrenes
- imikhumbi-ngwenya
- ama-aviones
- imikhumbi kagesi
Lolu hlobo lwemoto lunohlobo lwama-motor akhethekile, olubavumela ukuba benze umsebenzi wabo ngokujwayelekile, ngaphandle kokwenza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwenkinga. Lolu hlobo lwezimoto zikagesi lwalusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi phakathi nekhulu leshumi nesishiyagalolunye, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi isici sikagesi sasiyintsha, saba enye yezinsiza ezingcono kakhulu mayelana nezimoto, kucatshangelwa ukuthi kwakuyisici esisebenziseka ngokugcwele. ngemiphumela emangalisayo.
Nokho-ke kumele sikugcizelele ukuthi naphezu kwayo yonke impumelelo etholakele, ngokufika kwezimoto zegesi, kanye nezimoto ezinezinjini, kube yintsha enkulu ezikhathini zamuva nje. Nokho, kusekuningi okusazosungulwa kuzo.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngekhulu lamashumi amabili nanye, izimoto ezinemisebenzi kagesi zibaluleke kakhulu, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe obukhulu obakhiwa ngaleso sikhathi, okwakudingeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amazwe amaningi ezingeni lamazwe ngamazwe, aqala ngokukhiqizwa nokutholwa kwawo, nalokhu imboni yezimoto zikagesi yathatha igxathu elikhulu ekuziphendukeleni kwemvelo nobuhlakani, lapho inikezwa khona ukubaluleka okukhulu.
Okokugcina, lezi ezinye zezinketho esizethulile, ukuze zicabangele okungaba ezinye zezixazululo zokungcola kwezimoto, kucatshangelwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinkinga eyenzeka emhlabeni wonke, nokuthi kuletha ngenxa yalokho okuhlukahlukene. izinto ezingezinhle, njengoba sishilo ezigabeni ezedlule, phakathi kwazo okugqamayo ukungcoliswa komsindo, okuthi ngenxa yobuningi bezimoto, amadolobha ajwayele ukuba namahlazo ngokwedlulele.
Futhi ngempela, lokhu kungomunye wemiphumela emibi kakhulu futhi ecasulayo yokungcoliswa kwezimoto, njengoba ikakhulukazi amadolobha avame ukuba namahlazo ngenxa yokuba khona kokusakazwa okukhulu kwezimoto.
Iziphetho
Siphetha lesi sihloko, sicabangela ukuthi ezikhathini zethu kubaluleke kakhulu ukulondoloza izindawo zethu kanye neqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kwemvelo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, asikunikezeli lapha kuphela ulwazi olubalulekile ukuze ufunde ukuthi ziyini izimbangela zokungcoliswa kwezimoto, kodwa sethule nezixazululo ezinkingeni ezisithintayo namuhla.
Sithemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube usizo ngokuphelele kuwe, nokuthi uqaphela isisindo lolu hlobo lokungcola olunalo, hhayi nje endaweni ezungezile nje kuphela, kodwa nempilo yabantu.