Inyanga iyisathelayithi yemvelo yomhlaba, kodwa kungani ikhona?Yini ukubaluleka kwayo?Lena imibuzo ebuzwa abaningi, landela lesi sihloko futhi sizochaza ukubaluleka kwalesi sathelayithi futhi ikakhulukazi ukunyakaza kwenyanga kanye nokubaluleka kwayo emhlabeni.
I-La Luna
Kubalulekile ukwazi, ngaphezu kwalokho Umsuka kanye Nemvelo Yomhlaba kanye nemiphumela lokhu okuba nayo emphakathini, ukunyakaza okwenzayo emzileni wayo futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, inyanga izungeza kuyo.. Inobude obungu-3.476 km.
Uyisathelayithi yesihlanu ngobukhulu endaweni yonke, ngokungafani namanye amaplanethi, uMhlaba unenyanga eyodwa kuphela, okuyikota yobukhulu beplanethi enguMhlaba. Ungafunda futhi mayelana inyanga njengesathelayithi.
Inyanga iyisathelayithi yemvelo yeplanethi, ihamba emzileni futhi izijikeleze ngokwayo. Ukunyakaza okuhlukahlukene enakho kanye nokuba seduze noma ibanga lendawo ekuyo ngokuphathelene neplanethi enguMhlaba kusungula ubude besikhathi sezinsuku, amasonto, izinyanga ngisho nonyaka futhi kuthinta kakhulu amagagasi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungathola okwengeziwe mayelana umjikelezo wenyanga.
Lesi sathelayithi, uma sibhekwa, sibonakala sikhanya njengelanga, nokho, ubuso baso bumnyama futhi bucwathile, iwukuphela kwendikimba yasezulwini esike yavakashelwa abantu.
Umsuka wawo kuseyimpikiswano, kuthiwa esinye isathelayithi esilingana ne-Mars, saba nomthelela emhlabeni ekuqaleni kokuvela kwawo, sashiya leso siqeshana emzileni womhlaba. Nokho, kuneminye imibono eminingi.
Kuyini ukunyakaza kweNyanga?
Ukuqonda ukuthi phakathi kwenyanga nomhlaba kukhona amandla adonsela phansi, ukunyakaza kwemvelo kwalesi sathelayithi kuyachazwa.
Ngokufanayo neplanethi engumhlaba, inokunyakaza okubili kwasekuqaleni futhi zaziwa ngokuthi ukujikeleza nokuhumusha kwenyanga, ku-eksisi yayo kanye nokuhumusha ku-orbit ezungeze uMhlaba. Ukunyakaza okubili okuphawula inyanga kuhlobene namagagasi nezigaba zenyanga. Ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokunyakaza komhlaba, ungathintana ukunyakaza koMhlaba.
Phakathi nokunyakaza okuhlukahlukene anakho, usebenzisa isikhathi esithile ukuze akuqedele.
Umnyakazo wokuhumusha uhlala isikhathi esingakanani?
Sekukonke kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-27,32, okwenza inyanga ihlale ikhombisa ubuso obufanayo futhi ikwenze kubonakale sengathi ihlala inganyakazi ngokuphelele. Lesi simo sihlobene ne- ukufiphala kwenyanga nakho kuncike ekuhambeni kwabo.
Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu eziningi zejiyomethri kanye nolunye uhlobo lokunyakaza enalo olwaziwa ngokuthi ukukhululwa kwenyanga.
Njengoba umhlaba uzungeza ilanga, inyanga izungeza umhlaba, ngasempumalanga. Ibanga lenyanga ukusuka emhlabeni kukho konke ukunyakaza kwayo lishintsha kakhulu.
Ubude obukhona phakathi kweplanethi nesathelayithi buyi-384.400 km, leli banga liyashintsha ngokuya ngomzuzu lapho lifinyelela khona umjikelezo walo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-orbit isakazeke ngokwanele futhi ngezikhathi ezihlukahlukene ezikude, i ukwakheka kwelanga Ibusa kancane ngamandla adonsela phansi.
Amanodi enyanga awalungisiwe futhi ahamba ngeminyaka yokukhanya eyi-18,6. Ibangela ukuthi i-lunar ecliptic ingalungiswa futhi ibangela i-perigee yenyanga eyenzeka lapho inyanga isisesigabeni sayo esigcwele futhi iseduze kakhulu nomjikelezo wayo.
Ukuzungezisa kanye Nokuhumusha Kwenyanga
Ukunyakaza kokuzungezisa okwenziwa yinyanga kuhambisana nomnyakazo wokuhumusha.
Ukujikeleza kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-27,32, kuyilapho ukuhunyushwa kuthatha cishe izinsuku ezingama-28 noma okufanayo nokujikeleza, ngenxa yalokhu, ubuso obufanayo benyanga buhlala bubonwa emhlabeni, okunikeza umuzwa wokuthi ulungisiwe futhi awunyakazi. , yilokhu okwaziwa ngokuthi yinyanga yaseceleni.
Ngenkathi yenza umnyakazo wayo wokuzungezisa, igcina i-engeli yokuthamba engu-88,3° ngokuhlobene ne-ecliptic yokuhumusha. Lokhu kungenxa yamandla amakhulu adonsela phansi akha phakathi kwenyanga nomhlaba.
Ekuhambeni kwayo kokuhumusha eMhlabeni, ithambekele cishe ku-5° maqondana ne-ecliptic. Sengiphetha, kuthatha isikhathi esifanayo ukuqedela inguquko ephelele ku-eksisi yayo. Lo mnyakazo ubalulekile ekuqondeni imiphumela ye-horoscope yenyanga.
Lokhu kuzungeza iplanethi yikho okwakha amagagasi ahlukahlukene akhona namuhla emhlabeni. Kuthiwa lezi zinqunywa ngokuhamba kwenyanga.
Inyanga ayigcini ngokwenza umnyakazo wokujikeleza nokuhumusha, kukhona enye ebizwa nge-liberation movement. Kungukujikeleza kwenyanga ezungeza ilanga, lokhu kunyakaza kwenziwa ngokuvumelana phakathi kwenyanga nomhlaba, izungeza yona futhi izungeza umhlaba, kuyilapho kokubili kuzungeza ilanga.
Umhlaba uziphendulela nsuku zonke, ubheke empumalanga, ngakho nsuku zonke umhlaba uthatha cishe ihora ukuze ubhekane ngokuphelele nenyanga, okungukuthi, inyanga ingabonakala emhlabeni esibhakabhakeni.
Ukunyakaza kwenyanga nomhlaba kuyahambisana, ngakho inyanga kumelwe ithathe ihora elilodwa ngaphezulu ukuze iphume usuku ngalunye, okungukuthi, ibambezelekile.
Imiphumela
Ukunyakaza kwenyanga kunemiphumela ephawulekayo emhlabeni, lezi zenzakalo zinikezwe igama elithi "sidereal noma sidereal, synodic, tropic noma tropical and draconic" "inyanga", lapha sichaza ngayinye yazo:
inyanga sidereal
Yilowo oqedwa ngezinsuku ezingama-27, amahora ayisikhombisa, imizuzu engama-43 nemizuzwana eyi-11, kwenzeka ngaleso sikhathi ukuthi isigaba senyanga sesenze umbuthano ogcwele. Yaziwa ngokuthi isiyingi sehora futhi iyinani eliphezulu kwindilinga yasezulwini.
inyanga yesinodi
Yinkathi ethatha ukwethula izigaba ezimbili ezilinganayo zenyanga, ijwayele ukuhlala izinsuku ezingama-29,5. Yaziwa nangegama elithi lunation.
Ziyizigigaba ezibuye zincike ekuhambeni kwenyanga.
Inyanga yeTropic
Yisikhathi esithathayo ukuthi inyanga idlule esiyingini se-Aires kabili zilandelana, lokhu kungathatha izinsuku ezingama-27. Isikhala nesikhathi okwenzeka ngaso kuyisihluthulelo sokuqonda ukunyakaza kwenyanga nokubaluleka kwayo.
Inyanga yeDraconic
Isekelwe esikhathini esisithathayo ukusuka kwesinye isigaba senyanga ukuya kwesinye ukuwela indawo ekhuphukayo, lokhu kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-27 namahora angu-5.
Inyanga ye-anomalistic
Kulapho i-perigee ihlala khona, izigaba ezimbili zenyanga ezilandelanayo zenzeka, zihlala izinsuku ezingama-27 namahora ayi-13.
I-Lunar Libration
Kuwukufuduka inyanga enakho esingabuka kuphela u-50% wobuso bayo noma ubuso bayo. Kukhona, futhi, izinhlobo ezintathu zokukhululwa kwenyanga:
Khipha ku-Latitude
Kuxhunyaniswe nokuthambekela okukhona phakathi kokuzungeza kwenyanga kanye nendiza ye-elliptical. Lokhu kuveza ukuthi kungenzeka kuphela ukubona ubuso benyanga obusenyakatho naseNingizimu.
Endaweni eyisicaba yenkabazwe yenyanga ingaphezulu nangaphansi kwendiza ye-orbit, lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona indawo engaphezulu ongayibona ukusuka kwenye indawo epholile.
Usuku Lokukhululwa
Lokhu kunyakaza kuncike embonweni lapho umbonisi ebheka inyanga, okungukuthi, isikhundla ngesikhathi isithombe sithathwa. Izindlela ezehlukene zendawo ziyadingeka kulokhu.
Ukukhululwa ku-Longitude
Kusekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi ukunyakaza kokujikeleza kwenyanga kuyisicaba ngokuphelele noma umfaniswano, kuyilapho ukunyakaza kokuhumusha akunjalo.
Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-perigee ibe yingxenye lapho inyanga ihamba khona ngokushesha kanye ne-apogee kancane kakhulu. Ukuze uthole okwengeziwe ngalesi sihloko senyanga, ungafunda izinganekwane zenyanga.
Okufanayo kwenzeka ngomhlaba nokuzungeza kwawo maqondana neLanga ngesikhathi soKujika ngasentshonalanga, okusenza sikwazi ukubona ubuso obubodwa ezindaweni ezisempumalanga nesentshonalanga yenyanga.
Kungashiwo ukuthi ukukhululwa kwenyanga yilelo phuzu elitholakala ebusweni benyanga futhi yilapho izinhlobo ezintathu zokukhululwa kwenyanga zikhona. Kuthiwa ibangela ukuthi ihambe ngendlela ekhethekile futhi ingabuyeli endaweni yayo yokuqala.
