Imikhuba yokulima nokulima ezindaweni ezincane ivuse isithakazelo somphakathi ekwakheni ingqalasizinda evumela ukulondolozwa okufanele kwezitshalo nezinhlobo zezitshalo ezibucayi, lolu hlobo lokuklama lwaziwa ngokuthi i-greenhouse yasekhaya. Njengamanje sezithandwa kakhulu ngezinjongo zokungcebeleka kanye nezinhloso zemvelo, khona-ke sizofunda okwengeziwe ngalolu hlobo lwesakhiwo.
I-Greenhouse yasekhaya
I-greenhouse yaziwa njengendawo evaliwe, emile futhi efinyelelekayo futhi ehloselwe ukutshalwa kwezitshalo, zingaziwa ngamagama ahlukene njengesitofu esibandayo noma i-greenhouse. Lolu hlobo lwendawo lusetshenziswa ezitshalweni zokuhlobisa ezifana nezimbali, ama-roses, phakathi kokunye, kanye nasezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezidliwayo njengemifino. Ngenhloso yokuwavikela ekuchayekeni okuhlukene kwesimo sezulu okungalimaza ukukhula kwawo.
Ngokuvamile zenziwe ngengilazi noma uphahla lwepulasitiki olunesibopho sokulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nezinye izici zemvelo ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwezitshalo. Konke lokhu ngokusizakala ngemisebe yelanga edlula kuzo zombili izinto (ingilazi nepulasitiki); Njengoba ishintshashintsha, inesibopho sokushisisa imvelo nezinto ezingaphakathi.
Lolu hlobo lomkhuba lusetshenziswa kakhulu ekulimeni kwemifino, ikakhulukazi leyo enamaqabunga aluhlaza (isipinashi, ulethisi kanye neparsley) kanye ne-brassicas (i-broccoli, isithombo kanye ne-cauliflower). Zimelela uhlobo lwesitshalo oludinga umswakama osebenzayo nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, futhi ukuchelela okuzenzakalelayo kanye nezinhlelo zokungenisa umoya zivame ukusetshenziswa. Kunezitshalo ezinkulu ezenziwa nge-greenhouse systems ukuze kutholwe imikhiqizo ehlukene.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse luyaziwa ngokuthi i-greenhouse yezolimo, lufakwe ezindaweni ezinkulu zomhlaba, ngenjongo yokuhweba noma yezomnotho, kodwa lungasetshenziswa ngezinga elincane, ekhaya ukuze kulinywe imifino. , izithelo nemifino.; ukuba umkhuba ojwayeleke kakhulu esintwini namuhla.
Njengamanje, ukwenza ingadi kuwumkhuba osetshenziswa kabanzi ngumphakathi njengendlela yokuphumula nezuzisayo, lapho betshala khona izithelo, ama roses nezitshalo, bexhumana njalo nemvelo edala inhlalakahle kukho konke. Ezinye izitshalo zingazwela futhi zithonywe izimo zomkhathi, zibe isici esifanele lapho kuziwa ekutshalweni endaweni yomndeni noma engadini yasekhaya.
Kulokhu, ama-greenhouses amancane asekhaya angasetshenziswa, okusebenzayo ukuze wonke umuntu afinyelele. Ngalesi simiso ungazakhela eyakho imibhede yembewu unyaka wonke futhi uthele izithelo ngezikhathi zonyaka ezifanele. Le nketho idume kakhulu ngoba yonga imali ngokwenza ukutshala ezinhlelweni ezilawulwa kakhulu ezinikeza ukuvikeleka kokuthola izitshalo eziphilayo.
Ama-greenhouses ayindlela efanelekile yezemvelo yama-monocultures, ukonakala okuyinhloko ukuthi kubiza kakhulu futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi, ngakho-ke akumeleli inketho eyinhloko kwabaningi.
Izinhlobo ze-Greenhouse Yasekhaya
Ama-greenhouses aqukethe izakhiwo eziklanyelwe ukonga izinhlobo zezitshalo ezizwelayo izimo zezulu futhi ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kunemiklamo eyakhiwe ngezindlela ezahlukene, kubhekwa izinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto ezizosetshenziswa kanye nendawo ezokwakhiwa kuyo. Ngalesi sizathu, zihlukaniswa ngokuya ngohlobo lwesitshalo ofuna ukusigcina, izinhlobo zezindlu zokugcina izithombo ezisetshenziswayo zizochazwa ngezansi:
I-Homemade Tunnel Greenhouse
Zibhekwa njengezinhlobo ezilula kakhulu zezindlu zokugcina izithombo zasekhaya, ezaziwa ngokuba nezindonga eziqondile kulo lonke uhlaka lwazo. Zenziwe ngamashubhu e-PVC (i-polyvinyl chloride), futhi nemihlanga noma olunye uhlobo lokusekela oluguquguqukayo futhi olumelana; lolu hlobo lwezitsha kufanele luthathe uhlobo lweminsalo esuke ihlanganiswe nesembozo sepulasitiki; Le ndlela ivumela ukuthi kube lula ukukhipha nokugqoka, okusebenzayo ukususa ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka.
I-Tunnel Greenhouse Yombhede Ophakanyisiwe
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-micro-tunnel, ehlobene nezinhlobo ezimbili zokufakwa: i-terrace ephakanyisiwe kanye ne-greenhouse yohlobo lomhubhe; Imele uhlobo lwesistimu esetshenziswa kulezo zitshalo ezizwela kakhulu ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu.
I-Mobile Tunnel Greenhouse
Iqukethe imodeli elula neyongayo, yenziwe nge-PVC futhi ine-mesh eyivikela ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse luthatha uhlobo lohlaka olusetshenziselwa ukuvikela indawo futhi ngokuvamile lwenziwa ukuthi lubekwe phezu kwamachibi.
Traditional Tunnel Greenhouse
Imayelana ne-greenhouse yomhubhe evamile engenazo izindonga eziqondile, inesakhiwo esigobile futhi indawo yayo yephoyinti igxilile phansi. Kunemiyalo egqamisa izinto ezongayo nezifanelekile zokwakha kwayo, igqamisa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto ezintsha nezingasetshenziswa kabusha.
Ama-greenhouses anezinto ezigaywe kabusha
Njengamanje kunezinhlobo eziningi zezimiso zemvelo ezinjongo yazo ingukongiwa kwemvelo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela endaweni ezungezile; Eminye yale mikhuba iwukusebenzisa izinto ezigaywe kabusha noma lezo esezivele ziwuqedile umjikelezo wempilo yazo yokuqala futhi ufuna ukuzitholela okunye ukuzisebenzisa.
I-Mini Greenhouse enama-CD noma ama-DVD Cases
Zivame ukusetshenziswa njengesitshalo sezimbiza, ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo emakhazeni asebusuku, futhi kuyasebenza kakhulu ukusetshenziselwa amaphrojekthi wezingane. Ngalokhu, izindlu zokugcina izithombo ezincane neziwusizo zingadalelwa izitshalo ezinosayizi omncane futhi zisungule nemibhede yembewu.
I-greenhouse enamabhodlela ePlastiki
Amabhodlela epulasitiki angenye yemfucuza enkulu emphakathini, uma uketshezi olungaphakathi seludliwe luyamoshwa; Njengamanje, kumayelana nokunikeza olunye uhlobo lokusetshenziswa kwebhodlela, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo, ngokuvamile zibukeka kahle futhi zisebenza kahle. Ukulungiswa kwayo kulula kakhulu futhi izitsha ezisetshenzisiwe zifinyeleleka kalula, ngaphezu kokuvumela inani elikhulu lamabhodlela epulasitiki ukuthi aphinde asetshenziswe.
I-Dome Type Greenhouse
Lolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse lungenye yezinto ezifunwa kakhulu ngenxa yomklamo walo omuhle ngendlela ye-geodesic dome ene-dome shape engakhiwa ngezinto ezisetshenziswa kabusha kanye nezingxenye ze-elekthronikhi, ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukwakha i-greenhouse eyenziwe ekhaya. imisebenzi ezimele kanye nohlelo lokunisela olufanele. Inomumo wedome, odume kakhulu ngokuvumela ukungena komoya owanele kuyo yonke indawo.
Kukhona iphrojekthi esetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo ezimise okwedome ezakhiwe ngezinto ezisimeme futhi zivumela ukwakhiwa kwesijobelelo sehhoko lezinkukhu esivumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlobo zezitshalo kodwa nezilwane ezifuywayo. Inqubo okumele ilandelwe ekwakhiweni kwayo yizinyathelo ezilandelayo okumele zigqanyiswe:
Ukwakhiwa kweDome ngamaPallet
Ama-pallets okhuni angamamodeli amabhodi okhuni angafinyelela izilinganiso ezihlukahlukene, kulokhu lezo zisetshenziswa njengezigaywe kabusha, ukwakha isakhiwo se-dome, akukho zinyathelo ezicacisiwe zokufeza umklamo, ngakho-ke zingabhekwa njengezinga lomuntu siqu. Isici esifanelekile i-geometry yedome, kucatshangelwa ama-engeli nobukhulu obuhlukene besiqephu. Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo upende owenziwe ngamafutha e-linseed, awunazo izinto ezinobuthi, ngale ndlela izinto zingagcinwa ezindaweni ezinomswakama we-greenhouse.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza isethi yezimbobo ezimaka indawo ngayinye lapho izobethelwa khona, khona-ke kufanele zihlanganiswe engxenyeni ngayinye ngezipikili ezimfushane futhi zingaba zinde, kuye ngohlobo lwenyunyana ezethulayo. Isakhiwo kufanele sithathwe futhi sihanjiswe ngaphandle kanye nazo zonke izinto ezidingekayo, ngenhloso yokumboza yonke i-dome nge-mesh ekhethekile. Lolu hlobo lwempahla luzoba nesibopho sokuhlinzeka ngokuhlangana nokusekelwa kuso sonke isakhiwo.
Okokugcina, lapho ubeka ipulasitiki yokuzivikela kuyo yonke indawo engaphezulu yedome, amafasitela othomathikhi we-greenhouse kufanele avunyelwe, okuzovumela ukungena komoya wendawo kanye nokulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa ngaphakathi kwalo.
- Kusebenza i-Greenhouse Dome
Izindlu ze-geodesic zimelela isakhiwo esikhangayo nesibukisayo sezindawo, ukusebenza kahle kuvame ukuxhunywa ohlelweni lwe-aquaponic, luqukethe uhlelo lokukhiqizwa kwezitshalo ngisho nezilwane, luvumela ukujikeleza kabusha kwamanzi ukuze kunakekelwe. izinhlobo ezikhona, zimelela uhlelo oludinga ukunakekelwa okukhulu; ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokunakekela zendabuko.
Bese siqhubeka nokwenza amabhentshi ngezinsalela zamabhodi avela kuma-pallets asetshenziswe ekuqaleni, sincoma lolu hlobo lwezinto eziqinisekisa ubude obude ngangokunokwenzeka. Kwezinye izimo, le nketho ayisebenzi kakhulu ngoba ibhekwa njengokungcola, ukuthintana okuqhubekayo namanzi kungabola izinkuni futhi akuhlali isikhathi eside.
Kucatshangelwa ukuthi kusetshenziswe uhlelo lokunisela olubhekele ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi ezitshalweni ukumboza izidingo zamanzi zezitshalo. Zingasetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-gravity kanye ne-drip, lapho ukulawulwa kokungena koketshezi kutholakala ngama-valve kagesi futhi angalawulwa ngamakhompyutha amancane azenzakalelayo.
Okunye okukhethwa kukho okusetshenziselwa ama-solar panels akhiqizwa ngama-photocells asetshenziswe kabusha, amelela inketho yemvelo efunwa kakhulu kulezi zimo ngoba imelela umthombo wamandla owanele wokugcinwa kwe-greenhouse, ngaphandle kwesidingo sokukhiqiza ugesi ongadingekile. ukusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke, kufunwa kakhulu lolu hlobo lwengqalasizinda.
- Ihhoko lezinkukhu eduze kweGreenhouse
Kulolu hlobo lwe-greenhouse bafakwa ezihlotsheni ezisebenza njengamahhoko enkukhu, isembozo sokufuya izinkukhu sihambisana futhi ziqoqwe ukuze zilale. Zivumela ukungena elangeni ngokwanele futhi zikhiqize indawo efudumele ukuzilondoloza, futhi ziyizindawo lapho ngokuvamile zichamisela khona amaphuphu azo namaqanda. Lolu hlobo lwesakhiwo lubhekwa njengekhaya elihlukaniswe ngezindonga eziwugqinsi futhi linezinto ezikahle zokwakha izidleke nendawo efanelekile.
Kulokhu, amahhoko enkukhu akhiwe anesibopho sokuxhumana nendawo yangaphakathi yezindawo zokugcina izithombo kanye nokuxhuma ne-patio yangaphandle yengadi noma umhlaba otholakala kuwo. Kumele futhi kube yindawo ehlinzeka ngokuvikeleka nokuthula kwabancane abazobe bengaphakathi. Ukubaluleka kwalolu hlobo lwesistimu ukuthi izinkukhu zimelela umthombo womanyolo namaqanda okunothisa i-greenhouse.
I-greenhouse kanye nehhoko lezinkukhu kungumthombo wempendulo evumela ukuzimela, iphrojekthi efiseleka kakhulu futhi efunwa ukuthuthukiswa emhlabeni. Ivumela inketho yokukwazi ukukhiqiza ukudla kwabo futhi ikhiqize umthelela omuhle emphakathini, iphinde ihlanganyele nokwehliswa kwe-carbon footprint, ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yekhwalithi engenazo izibulala-zinambuzane futhi ezintsha.
I-Greenhouse Yesitayela Sendabuko
Izindlu zokugcina izithombo zendabuko zihlanganisa izakhiwo eziyisisekelo ezimise okwendlu ezenziwe ngezinto ezilula, ngokuvamile ezinophahla noma ezimbili, ezinohlelo lwamanzi oluzungeza yonke indawo. Imele inketho efunwa kakhulu abalimi, ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo eziningi ekulungiseleleni ukudla nemikhiqizo yabo, engenelela ekuthuthukisweni komphakathi futhi ibambisane nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo.
I-Economic Greenhouse ene-Snow Roof
Iqhwa lingenye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu, ngenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi, umthelela wamakhekheba eqhwa alimaza izitshalo kanye nenhlabathi eqandisiwe. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kunezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezisungula uphahla olukhethekile ukuze iqhwa liwele phansi, linciphise amathuba okuwa kwezakhiwo futhi kube lula ukulawula izinga lokushisa endaweni.
I-Economic Greenhouse ene-Wood Floor
Izinkuni zingenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo, ngakho-ke zisetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezingqalasizinda ezingadini ezincane noma emagcekeni angemuva okuvumela ukulondolozwa kwezitshalo ezibuthakathaka nezithambile, kulolu hlobo lwezinhlobo zezilwane zingahlwanyelwa emibhedeni yembewu . Iphansi lezinkuni livumela ukusetshenziswa kwamadokodo agcina amathuluzi agcina zonke izimpahla zengadi.
I-Greenhouse yohlobo oluzinzile
Izibaya zihlanganisa izindawo lapho kuhlala khona izinkomo, amahhashi nezimbongolo; iphatha isakhiwo ngendlela elula yokhuni nophahla, ngendlela ye-cabin noma isakhiwo sezwe. I-greenhouses yohlobo oluzinzile inesakhiwo esilula kakhulu futhi esihle, futhi idinga ngenxa yobukhulu obuhlanganisayo, kulokhu kusetshenziswa izinto ezifana nezinkuni ezivumela ukugcinwa kwezinga lokushisa.
Kulokhu, kuqokonyiswa ukuthi izinto okufanele zisetshenziswe kumele zibe yimvelo, zivuseleleke futhi zibe ngokwemvelo ezivumela ukuthuthukiswa okuphumelelayo kwezitshalo ezikhona ngaphakathi kwe-greenhouse, ngakho-ke, akuzona zonke izinto ezitholakala emakethe ezingasetshenziselwa ukwakha izindlu zokugcina izithombo..
Izinto Zokwakha Ama-Greenhouses
Ama-greenhouses asekhaya angase adinge izinto ezihlukahlukene ezidingekayo ukuze zakhiwe ezingadini nasezindaweni ezincane, naphezu kokuthi eziningi zisetshenziswa kabusha futhi kulula ukuphatha izinsimbi, izakhi ezifanele zokwakhiwa kwazo ziqokonyiswe ngezansi:
Amaphalethi Osayizi Abahlukahlukene
Ama-pallets angama-pallets enziwe ngokhuni asetshenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ekwenzeni izindawo zokugcina izithombo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene.
Amaribhoni Ezinkuni
Ziyizinkundla zokhuni ezinokwakheka kukanxande nezikwele; okuhlukahluka kuye ngohlobo lokhuni oluhambisanayo kanye nohlobo lopende oluvanishiwe. Ngesikhathi sokuqashwa, lezi zici ezimbili zokugcina kufanele zibhekwe.
ImiHlanga Yemvelo
Ziyizinduku zemifino ezisetshenziselwa uphahla kanye nokwakhiwa kwefenisha, zivela ezitshalweni ze-bamboo, isici sokumelana kwazo futhi ziwusizo ekwakhiweni. Njengamanje zisetshenziselwa imihlobiso eseyidume kakhulu.
Izintambo nezintambo
Zibhekwa njengezinto ezibalulekile zokwakha izakhiwo, izinto zokwakha ziyinsimbi nendwangu, ezisetshenziselwa izindawo zokugcina izithombo ukusiza ukulondoloza ukushisa kulo lonke uhlelo.
Amapulasitiki
Yizinto zokwenziwa ezitholakala ku-polymerization ye-carbon, ezibunjwa ngokucindezela nokushisa zize zifinyelele ukuvumelana okufunayo. Endabeni yokwakhiwa kwe-greenhouse, zitholakala engxenyeni engenhla yengqalasizinda.
inezikhala zomiyane
Ziwuhlobo lwe-wire mesh olusetshenziswa njengesibuko ukuvimbela ukungena kwezinambuzane, luphinde lungenele ekulawuleni izinga lokushisa kanye nokujikeleza komoya okufanele kulo lonke uhlelo.
Amathuluzi ayisisekelo
Phakathi kwamathuluzi ayisisekelo kukhona izando, amasaha, izikulufo, izipikili, izando, phakathi kwabanye. Ukuvumela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izingxenye ezidingekayo esakhiweni se-greenhouse. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi kunezinye izinto ezinganconywa ukuthi zisetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwezindlu zokugcina izithombo, njengensimbi, esebenza njenge-conductor yamakhaza nokushisa, okubangela ukuba basebenze ngezakhiwo zokuvikela noma ukugcina izinga lokushisa. imvelo.
Sithemba ukuthi le ndatshana ibe wusizo, sikushiyela abanye ozokuthakasela ngokuqinisekile: