"Umdlalo Wezibuko ," inoveli yezinhloli ezokugcina unesithakazelo kuze kube yikhasi lokugcina. Kulesi sihloko, sinikeza ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwalo msebenzi othakazelisayo nokunye okuningi.
Imidlalo yezibuko, incwadi kaDaniel Silva
Amazwibela weMirror Games
I-"Game of Mirrors" ihlelwe ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe II, igxile ezweni lobunhloli elinezingxabano phakathi kwe-MI5 ne-MI6. Maphakathi noJanuwari 1994, lapho ukuhlaselwa kwe-Allied e-Continental Europe kusongelwa, ukwazi indawo lapho kufikwa khona izindiza kuyinto eza kuqala kuzo zombili izinhlangothi.
Abantu baseMelika nabaseBrithani baqala uhlelo lokuqinisekisa amaJalimane ukuthi isiza sihluke ngokuphelele kuleso esihlelelwe usuku luka-"D" (Normandy Landing). Kodwa abangakwazi ukuthi kukhona inethiwekhi yaseJalimane efihliwe, elungele ukuthola yonke into futhi izuze isandla esiphezulu.
Kulapho-ke kuhlangana khona izindaba zezinhloli ezimbili: u-Alfredo Vicary, uprofesa wasenyuvesi obhalisele uphiko lwezobunhloli, okhethwe uWinston Churchill, ukuze adalule imbuka eliyingozi. Naleyo kaCatherine Blake, ekhethwe amaNazi ukuthola izinhlelo zama-Allies kanye nokwazi konke mayelana nokufika.
Imidlalo Yesibuko: Isingeniso
Kwesinye isikhathi, ukubona isembozo kanye nokwazi i-synopsis akwanele ukuqala ukufunda inoveli. Kunabantu, abavame ukweqa ukubukeka kanye nencazelo emfushane yesakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukhiqize intshisekelo eyengeziwe kulo msebenzi, sikunikeza ingxenye ehunyushiwe yokuqala kwawo.
Ngo-April 1944, inyanga nengxenye ngemva kokuhlasela kweFrance, umsakazi wenkulumo-ze wamaNazi uWilliam Joyce wasakaza indaba yezindaba esabekayo: “Amazwe Ahlangene akha izakhiwo ezinkulu zikakhonkolo eningizimu yeNgilandi. Lezi zakhiwo zazizothuthwa ziwele i-English Channel ngesikhathi sokuhlasela okwakusondela.
Futhi uJoyce, phakathi nombiko wakhe, uthi: “Kulungile, sizokusiza, bafana. Uma nihamba nabo ngomkhumbi, sizonisindisa enkingeni futhi sibacwilise endleleni.”
Lesi bekuyisixwayiso ku-British Intelligence Service kanye ne-Allied High Command. AmaJalimane ayazi ngezinhlelo zawo. Nakuba kungezona zonke, empeleni, lezi zakhiwo ezishiwo nguJoyce, empeleni beziyingxenye yechweba elikhulu lokwenziwa elibheke eNormandy.
Igama lekhodi lalolu hlelo kwakungu- "Operation Mulberry." Kodwa-ke, uma izinhloli zikaHitler zaziwazi ngempela lo msebenzi, kwakungenzeka ukuthi zingafunda imfihlo ebaluleke kakhulu: isikhathi esiqondile nendawo yokuhlasela.
Lawa maqili ancishiswa kancane lapho ubuhlakani baseMelika bukwazi ukuvimba umlayezo ovela kunxusa laseJapan eBerlin kubaphathi balo eTokyo.
Imibiko mayelana namalungiselelo okufika yathi amaJalimane ayeqiniseka ukuthi izakhiwo zikakhonkolo zaziyingxenye yesakhiwo esilwa nezindiza kunokuba ichweba lokwenziwa.
Ngalokhu, kuphakama ukungabaza mayelana nokuthi i-German Intelligence yehlulekile yini noma uma bekuwukuchazwa okungalungile kwedatha enikezwe isevisi yayo yolwazi. Noma, esimweni esibi kakhulu, othile wabakhohlisa.
Ukuzingela ulwazi nemininingwane mayelana namaqhinga kuqala, kubamba abalingiswa odabeni lwamanga, ukubulala, ngisho nocansi oluthile. I-"Game of Mirrors" iba yinoveli ethokozisayo kubalandeli bohlobo lobunhloli.
Kuthi “Omunye wesifazane”, uSilva ulandisa indaba ethokozisayo ebandakanya ubunhloli nama-ejenti aseRussia.
Nakuba kunobunzima obuthile esakhiweni sayo, ukuthuthuka kwabalingiswa, ukwakhiwa kabusha komlando okuhle kakhulu kwesikhathi kanye nokwembuleka kwendaba ngokwayo, kwenza le noveli ifundwe egcwele ukuzijabulisa, ukungabaza kanye nemizwa eminingi. Ngaphambi kokuqala isahluko sokuqala senoveli, umushwana kaWinston Churchill ukhanya phakathi kwendikimba yomsebenzi:
"Empini, iqiniso libaluleke kakhulu kangangokuthi kufanele lihambisane nokuphelezelwa okuhle kwamanga"
Izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ze-"Mirror Game"
Izingxenye ezithile zalo mfanekiso kufanele zicatshangelwe:
- Ukuminyana kokuqukethwe: Ngamakhasi angaphezu kuka-300, kuxosha abafundi abaningi.
- Ukweqisa kwabalingiswa: uma kunendaba engaphezu kweyodwa exoxwayo, kuba nzima kakhulu ukulandela izehlakalo futhi abalingiswa bendaba abaziwa ngokujulile.
- Ukuqhathanisa okungenakugwenywa: zonke izinhlobo zemibhalo zivame ukuba nesakhiwo kanye namathuba mayelana nokuziphatha kwabanye abalingisi noma izehlakalo ezithile, njll. Avame ukuholela umfundi ekuqhathaniseni namanye amanoveli.
Endabeni ethi "Game of Mirrors ," abanye abafundi baphawule ukufana okuthile namanoveli abhalwe nguKen Follett noFrederick Forsyth, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi uDaniel Silva ulahlekelwa yingqikithi yakhe futhi ushiya uphawu lwakhe emsebenzini wakhe. Uma ufisa, ungafunda nesifinyezo esifushane se- "The Silence of the White City."
Impilo nomsebenzi wombhali
UDaniel Silva wazalelwa eMichigan, eMelika, ngoDisemba 19, 1960. Engowokuzalwa ePutukezi waguqukela ebuJudeni esemncane, wafunda eCarolina lapho enza khona izifundo zeMasters in International Relations.
Kodwa-ke, wazishiya lezo zifundo. Wathola ithuba lobuchwepheshe kwezobuntatheli enkampanini yezindaba i- United Press International (UPI) endlunkulu yayo eSan Francisco ngo-1984. Ngonyaka olandelayo, wathunyelwa eWashington, D.C., kwathi eminyakeni emibili kamuva wathuthela eCairo njengomlobi wezindaba.
USilva wabuyela eWashington ukuyosebenza e-CNN njengomkhiqizi wezinhlelo ezahlukene zethelevishini. Ngo-1994, waqala ukubhala lokho okwaba yinoveli yakhe yokuqala, ethi "The Unlikely Spy" ( "Game of Mirrors" ), eyanyatheliswa eminyakeni emithathu kamuva.
Ukusuka lapho, umbhali unquma ukugxila emsebenzini wakhe wokubhala ngemuva kwempumelelo yenoveli yakhe. USilva ungena ohlotsheni lwezobunhloli kanye nemfihlakalo, edala inselele enkulu kuwo wonke amakhasi abhaliwe awanikezayo kumanoveli akhe.
I-"Game of Mirrors" , eyanyatheliswa ngo-1997 yindlu yokushicilela iGrijalbo, yaba yincwadi ethengiswa kakhulu , iveza udumo nethalente lalo mbhali.
Ababhali abafana no-John Le Carré, u-Eric Amber noGraham Greene babe nomthelela kuDaniel Silva.
Phakathi kwemisebenzi yakhe singathola uhlu oluphelele:
- "Uphawu lombulali" - 1999.
- "Okthoba" (Inkathi Yokuhamba) - 2001.
- "I-Confessor" - 2005.
- "Indoda evela eVienna" (Ukufa eVienna) - 2006.
- "Imithetho yomdlalo" (Imithetho yaseMoscow) - 2012.
- "Intombazane YesiNgisi" - 2015.
- "Ukuphanga" - 2015.
- "Inhloli YamaNgisi" - 2016.
- "Umfelokazi Omnyama" - 2017.
- "Indlu yezinhloli" - 2018.
- "Omunye Owesifazane" - 2019.
- Intombazane entsha - 2020.
- "I-oda" - 2021.
Yini okufanele uyifunde?
Njengoba sesixoxe ngakho konke mayelana ne- “Game of Mirrors” , sizokhuluma ngemisebenzi yakhe emithathu evelele kakhulu ukuze uqale ukwakha uhlu lwamanoveli okufanele uwafunde kaDaniel Silva.
Imithetho yomdlalo
Ukufunda nje isisho sokuphromotha esikhangayo esithi, "Imithetho yomdlalo ishintshile. Sekuyisikhathi sokuyifunda noma ukufa," kuzokwenza ufune ukwazi indaba engemuva kwale noveli.
UGabriel Allon, inhloli esele ethathe umhlalaphansi, ezinikele ekubuyiselweni kwemisebenzi yobuciko yaseVatican, uphoqeleka ukuthi aqhubeke nomsebenzi wakhe njengombulali lapho intatheli ifa ngodlame eRussia yangemva kombuso wamaKhomanisi. U-Allon ubuyela endaweni, lapho inkohlakalo nawo wonke ama-mafia akhona emandleni ezombangazwe nakwezomnotho asesimweni sokushuba kwesimo nobudlova.
Lapho i-Mossad kanye ne-CIA bethola ukuthi umdayisi wezikhali waseRussia onamandla usezoletha i-Al Qaeda, izikhungo zezobunhloli zaseNtshonalanga zenza ithuluzi lokunqanda inhlekelele engase ilethwe yimpi yomhlaba. U-Allon uphethe umsebenzi, kodwa kufanele aqhubeke ngokuqapha futhi alandele imithetho yomdlalo abaphikisi bakhe abavumelene ngayo.
Omunye wesifazane
Edolobheni elincane elicezile ezintabeni zaseMalaga, owesifazane ongaqondakali waseFrance useqalile ukubhala izikhumbuzo zakhe. Iqala ngendaba yendoda ahlangana nayo eBeirut futhi wayithanda. Nendodana yakhe, eyathathwa kuye ngokuvukela umbuso.
Phakathi kwalezi zinkumbulo, lona wesifazane akaqukethe lutho futhi akukho okungaphansi kwemfihlo egcinwe kakhulu ye-Kremlin: eshumini leminyaka edlule i-KGB yangena ngokunyenya nge-agent ephindwe kabili enhliziyweni yaseNtshonalanga. Imvukuzane namuhla esemasangweni amandla aphelele.
Futhi nguGabriel Allon kuphela, umbuyiseli wobuciko odumile kanye nombulali, ongadalula lolu zungu. Yena namaRussia bazoba nokungqubuzana kokugcina okumangalisayo okuzochaza isiphetho somhlaba esiwaziyo.
Ukuhleleka
UGabriel Allon ujabulela iholidi elimfanele eVenice nomndeni wakhe. Kodwa ukuthula nokuthula kuyaphela lapho uPapa Paul VII efa ngokuzumayo, futhi unobhala wangasese kaBaba Ongcwele, uMbhishobhi Omkhulu uLuigi Donati, embizela eRoma. Umhlaba wonke wazisiwe ngokufa kukaPapa, imbangela yakho kube yisifo senhliziyo. Nokho, uDonati unesizathu sokucabanga ngenye indlela.
- Unogada waseSwitzerland owayevikele amagumbi opopa wanyamalala ngobusuku bokushona.
- Incwadi uPapa ayibhala ngobusuku bangaphambi kokufa kwakhe yayibhalelwe uGabriel Alon.
Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uGabriel Allon ungumlingiswa owaletha udumo emhlabeni wonke kuDaniel Silva futhi uvela emanoveli amaningana afana nalawa: "The Heist", "The English Spy", "The Black Widow", "The House of Spies" , phakathi kwamanye.
Ungathi uluhlobo "lukaSherlock Holmes," kodwa uyinhloli enekhono eliphezulu elwa namaSoviet. Uma ujabulela ukufunda ezinye izinhlobo ezifana nezindaba zobugebengu, sincoma: Amafindo namaCross: Isifinyezo, indaba, nokuningi.
