IBarcelona idolobha elikukhanga kusukela ngomzuzu wokuqala: a Idolobha laseMedithera elikhanyayo, lesimanje elinomlando wamakhulu eminyaka igcwele emigwaqweni yayo. Lapha uzothola amathempeli aseGothic, imisebenzi yobuciko yesimanje, amabhishi asemadolobheni, izindawo ezinabantu abahle, kanye nendawo yamasiko engapheli. Uma uhlela uhambo lwakho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi unezinsuku ezintathu, ezine, noma isonto, uzohlala uhamba unomuzwa wokuthi kusekuningi ongakuthola.
Kulo mhlahlandlela uzothola Konke okudingayo ukuze usebenzise kahle uhambo oluya eBarcelonaIzindawo okumele uzibone, izindawo omakhelwane lapho kufanele ulahleke khona ngesivinini esikhulu, iminyuziyamu ebalulekile, indlela yokuhamba ngezokuthutha zomphakathi, izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphuma, uhambo oluhamba phambili ngosuku, kanye nohambo oluphakanyisiwe lwezinsuku ezi-4 olugcwele imibono. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzothola amathiphu awusizo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo, kanye nezincomo zokudla kahle nokuhlala ngaphakathi kwesabelomali sakho.
Izindawo okufanele uzibone eBarcelona
Inhloko-dolobha yaseCatalan iyibhokisi langempela lezimanga: Izikhumbuzo ezidumile emhlabeni wonke, izikwele zomlando, amapaki amakhulu, izindawo zokubukwa, izimakethe kanye namakhona amangalisayoNazi izinto ezibalulekile okufanele zifakwe kunoma yikuphi ukuvakasha kokuqala.
Uma ufuna ulwazi oluphelele, ungakhetha Vakashela ngokukhuphukela emibhoshongweni yeSagrada FamiliaSicela uqaphele ukuthi ilifti ingeyokukhuphuka kuphela, futhi ukwehla kungezitebhisi ezincane ezingaba yizinyathelo ezingu-400. Akukhuthazwa kubantu abane-vertigo, izinkinga zokuhamba, izimo zenhliziyo, noma abesifazane abakhulelwe. Enye imininingwane ebalulekile: ukufinyelela kuhilela ukudlula ezokuphepha zesitayela sesikhumulo sezindiza, futhi kukhona ikhodi yokugqoka (amahlombe nemilenze eveziwe akuvunyelwe ngaphakathi ethempelini).
Ngokuphathelene namahora okuvula, isonto lishintsha isikhathi salo sokuvala sibe ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuze kujatshulelwe umbukwane wamafasitela anombala. Phakathi kukaNovemba noFebhuwari ivuliwe kusukela ngo-9:00 kuya ku-18:00, ngoMashi nango-Okthoba kuze kube ngu-19:00 kanye kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSepthemba kuze kube ngu-20:00.Ngesikhathi sikaKhisimusi, amahora okuvula ancishiswa abe ekuseni. Indlela elula yokufika lapho iwukusebenzisa i-metro, usebenzisa imigqa L2 kanye ne-L5 eya esiteshini saseSagrada Família.
Ngale kweSagrada Familia, ifa likaGaudí lisakazeke kulo lonke idolobha. Izakhiwo eziyishumi nanye zinophawu lwakhe kanti eziyisikhombisa ziyizindawo zeGugu LomhlabaPhakathi kwazo kukhona amagugu angempela njengeCasa Batlló, iLa Pedrera (Casa Milà), iPark Güell noma iPalau Güell, wonke anobuntu obunonya futhi egcwele imininingwane ezokwenza uhlale uthatha izithombe.
El Ipaki uGüell Kungenye yezindawo ezimangalisayo kakhulu eBarcelona. UGaudí ukwazile ukuhlanganisa isitayela sakhe sesimanje nemvelo kuphrojekthi yedolobha elidala elingakaqedwa. Okusele yipaki elihle kakhulu eline-Dragon Staircase edumile, i-plaza enebhentshi layo eligobile elimbozwe nge-trencadís mosaic, kanye nemibono emihle yedolobha. Indawo enkulu inendawo encane (abantu abangafika ku-400 njalo ngesigamu sehora), ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthenga amathikithi kusenesikhathi. Ungangena kuphela ngesikhathi sewindi lemizuzu engama-30 eliboniswe ethikithi lakho, ngakho-ke kungcono ukufika kusenesikhathi.
Le ndawo ihlanganisa futhi I-Gaudi House Museumlapho umakhi wezakhiwo ahlala khona cishe iminyaka engama-20. Namuhla inefenisha nezinto aziklamele ezinye izakhiwo, kanye nezikhumbuzo zomuntu siqu. Ilungele ukubheka ohlangothini olusondele kakhulu lobuhlakani nokubona izingcezu zokuqala eduze ozozibona kamuva ezindlini ezifana neBatlló noma iMilà.
La Indlu yeBatllóItholakala ePasseig de Gràcia, iPrado Museum ihlanganisa kahle ubuciko bukaGaudí. Waguqula isakhiwo esivamile saba ubuciko obugcwele amajika, imibala, kanye nezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Izindonga ezinama-polychrome, ama-balcony afana nama-masks, kanye nophahla olufana nodrako akunakuphikiswa. Ukuvakasha kwangaphakathi, okunomhlahlandlela womsindo noma ulwazi olujulile kuye ngohlobo lwethikithi, kukuvumela ukuthi uqonde ukuthi uGaudí waklama kanjani yonke imininingwane, kusukela emithonjeni yokukhanya kuya eminyango kanye nefenisha. Kungenye indawo lapho ukubhukha ngokushesha okukhulu kunconywa khona.
Isondele kakhulu I-Casa Milà, eyaziwa ngokuthi iLa PedreraEsinye isakhiwo sesimanje esiyindawo eyiGugu Lomhlaba. Ingaphambili laso eligobile kanye noshimula ophahleni, okufana namaqhawe amatshe, kwenza kube sobala. Ngaphakathi, ungahlola ifulethi lesimanje elakhiwe kabusha, imibukiso eminingana, futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukhuphukele ethala ukuze ujabulele olunye lwezindlu ezihlukile kakhulu eYurophu.
El I-Palau de la musica catalana Kungenye into okumele uyibone. Yakhiwa nguLluís Domènech i Montaner ngo-1908, imelela okuhle kakhulu kweCatalan Modernism esetshenziswa ehholo. Ihholo lekhonsathi, eline-skylight yalo ephakathi kanye nemininingwane eqoshiwe kanye neyobumba, liyamangalisa. Futhi liyiNdawo Yefa Lomhlaba ye-UNESCO futhi lingavakashelwa ohambweni oluqondisiwe, kanye nokuya emakhonsathini uma isheduli ikufanele.
La Isonto likaBarcelonaItholakala enkabeni yeGothic Quarter, leli yisonto elikhulu langempela ledolobha kanye nesibonelo esihle kakhulu sokwakhiwa kweCatalan Gothic. Ingaphakathi layo, ikwaya, i-cloister namahansi ayo, kanye nophahla kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa. Kunezikhathi zokungena mahhala zezinsizakalo zenkolo eziyinhloko, futhi amathikithi akhokhelwe ayadingeka ukuze uvakashele izindawo ezikhethekile njengophahla noma umnyuziyamu wesifunda.
Phakathi kwemigwaqo edumile kakhulu, okulandelayo kuyagqama La RamblaIndawo yokuhambahamba isuka ePlaça de Catalunya iye ePort Vell. Ihlala igcwele impilo, igcwele ama-kiosk, abadlali basemgwaqweni, izitolo zezimbali, kanye nezinye zezakhiwo ezidumile edolobheni, njengeGran Teatre del Liceu kanye nomnyango weMakethe yaseBoqueria. Ukuqola abantu kuyinkinga eyaziwayo, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqaphela izimpahla zakho.
Engxenyeni engezansi ye-Eixample, Plaza de Catalunya Ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu zedolobha: ixhumanisa idolobha elidala nesifunda esisha, iyisikhungo semizila yesitimela, amabhasi, izitolo, kanye nezitolo ezinkulu. Igcwele izakhiwo ezibalulekile kanye nemithombo yamanzi, iyindawo enhle yokuqala ukuthola indawo oyifunayo nokufinyelela cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yezivakashi.
Kuseduze kakhulu ne- Imakethe yeBoqueriaIthempeli lokupheka eligcwele umlando, elisukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-13. Ngaphansi kwesakhiwo salo sensimbi esihle, uzothola izindawo zokudlela ezigcwele imikhiqizo emisha, inqwaba yezithelo ezimibalabala, inyama eyosiwe, amaswidi, kanye namabha amaningana adumile lapho ungazama khona ama-tapa, ukudla kwasolwandle, noma izitsha zendabuko. Kubiza kakhulu emakethe yendawo, kodwa njengombukiso noma ukudla okusheshayo, kufanelekile ukuvakashelwa.
Enye i-classic yi- Umthombo Womlingo WaseMontjuïcEndaweni yasePlaza de España, umbukiso wamanzi, ukukhanya, nomculo wamasonto onke ebusuku udonsela izixuku ezinkulu. Eduze kunezakhiwo eziphawulekayo njengePalau Nacional, ikhaya leNational Art Museum yaseCatalonia, kanye nesikhungo sezitolo saseLas Arenas, esakhiwe endaweni okwakuyinkundla yokugembula yezinkunzi futhi esinethala eliyindilinga elinophahla.
Entabeni yaseMontjuïc uqobo lwayo kukhona IMontjuïc InqabaKuyinqaba yamasosha endala, iNdawo Yamagugu Amasiko ebhalwe ohlwini. Izindonga zayo zibone iziqephu eziningi emlandweni weBarcelona. Kusukela phezulu, unemibono emihle yechweba kanye nengxenye enkulu yedolobha.
El Parc de la Ciutadella Kuyindawo enhle kakhulu yedolobha. Ngaphakathi kwamahekthare ayi-17 kukhona iPhalamende laseCatalonia, ichibi elingahanjwa ngemikhumbi, impophoma enkulu, i-Barcelona Zoo, iminyuziyamu, kanye notshani obukhulu. Ilungele ukubalekela ukuxokozela, ukuba nepikiniki, noma ukuhamba nje phakathi kwezihlahla. Ukusuka lapha, ungafika kalula e-Arc de Triomf, eyakhiwe njengesango lokungena eMbukisweni Wezwe Lonke ka-1888.
Elinye isonto okungafanele ungalinaki yileli I-Basilica yaseSanta Maria del MarNjengoba itholakala esifundeni saseBorn, leli sonto elikhulu liyisibonelo esihle sezakhiwo zaseCatalan Gothic: liqinile, liphakeme, futhi livumelana. Inoveli ethi "Cathedral of the Sea" yenze yaduma, kodwa ukubaluleka kwayo kudlulela ngale kwenganekwane. Amafasitela ayo anombala wengilazi, izinsika ezincane, kanye nomlando ohlobene nomsebenzi wabasebenzi basechwebeni abafaka isandla ekwakhiweni kwalo kuyaphawuleka kakhulu.
Kubathandi bebhola, I-Camp Nou Cishe kuyinto okumele uyibone. Nakuba inkundla ilungiswa kakhulu, imyuziyamu ye-FC Barcelona kanye nokuvakasha okuqondiswayo kunikeza umbono oseduze womlando wekilabhu, izindebe zayo, kanye nesimo senye yezinkundla zemidlalo ezidumile eYurophu.
Umugqa osogwini nawo awukude kakhulu. EPort Vell Yingxenye endala kakhulu yechweba, manje esiguqulwe yaba yindawo yokuzilibazisa enesikhungo sokuthenga saseMaremagnum kanye nezindawo zokubopha izikebhe zokuzijabulisa. I-Port OlympicYakhelwe ama-Olimpiki ka-92, manje iyindawo yezindawo zokudlela, amabha kanye nama-nightclub eduze nolwandle, iphila kakhulu ikakhulukazi uma isimo sezulu sihle.
El Passeig de gràcia Kungenye yezindawo zokuthenga ezinhle kakhulu edolobheni. Ihlanganisa izitolo zokunethezeka nemikhiqizo engabizi kakhulu nezinye zezakhiwo zesimanje ezidumile: iCasa Batlló, iCasa Milà, neminye imisebenzi kaDomènech i Montaner kanye nePuig i Cadafalch. Ukuhambahamba kuyo kufana nesifundo sokwakha esivulekile.
Phakathi kwamapaki angaziwa kakhulu kukhona IHorta LabyrinthIngadi yomlando ene-cypress maze, amachibi, izithombe eziqoshiwe, kanye nemibono yezintaba zaseCollserola. Yayingeyomndeni wakwaDesvalls kwaze kwaba yilapho idlula ezandleni zikamasipala futhi namuhla isebenza njengemyuziyamu yengadi ethule lapho (ngokoqobo) ungazilahla khona phakathi kwezindonga zayo.
Enye yezindawo zokubukwa ezifashini kakhulu yilezo ezise- Ama-Bunker aseCarmelEgqumeni laseTuró de la Rovira. Nakuba kwakungakaze kube khona ama-bunkers anjalo, kwakukhona ibhethri elibalulekile lokulwa nezindiza ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango yaseSpain. Manje sekuyindawo evulekile enikeza umbono we-panoramic weBarcelona ongu-360-degree. Ithandwa kakhulu yintsha, abathwebuli bamafilimu, kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana.
Uma ufisa elinye iphuzu eliphakeme, UTibidabo Yiyona ntaba ephakeme kunazo zonke ezintabeni zaseCollserola futhi ingenye yezindawo ezimangalisayo kakhulu edolobheni. Esiqongweni, uzothola ipaki lokuzijabulisa elinomlando elinohambo olungaphezu kuka-30 lwabo bonke ubudala, izindawo zepikiniki, izindawo zokudlela, kanye neThempeli Lokuphulukisa Lenhliziyo Engcwele, isakhiwo se-neo-Gothic esinomqhele wesithombe esikhulu. Ukusuka phezulu kwethempeli, ungajabulela enye yemibono emihle kakhulu yeBarcelona.
E-Plaza de España, okulandelayo kuvelele: I-Centro Comercial Las ArenasYakhelwe endaweni okwakukhona kuyo inkundla yokudubulana kwezinkunzi, ukulungiswa kwayo, umsebenzi kaRichard Rogers, kulondoloza ingaphambili lomlando futhi kunezela idome yesimanje enethala eliyindilinga elingu-360º eligcwele izindawo zokudlela kanye nemibono yeMontjuïc kanye nengxenye enkulu yedolobha.
Izindawo zaseBarcelona ezizolahleka kuzo
Ngaphandle kwezikhumbuzo ngazinye, okuhle kakhulu edolobheni kusezindaweni zalo. Indawo ngayinye inobuntu bayo, isigqi sayo, kanye nezimfihlo zayo ezincane.Nazi lezo ongeke uziphuthelwe uma ufuna ngempela ukuyobona iBarcelona.
El Ikota ye-Gothic Kuyinhliziyo yedolobha yasendulo. Imigwaqo emincane, izikwele ezifihliwe, amanxiwa amaRoma, nezakhiwo zamaGothic kuhlangana nezindawo zokuphuza utshwala, izitolo, namagceke. Qiniseka ukuthi uhambahamba eCathedral Square, eBishop's Street kanye nebhuloho layo elidumile lamaGothic, iSant Jaume Square (ikhaya leHholo Lomuzi kanye neGeneralitat), noma iKing's Square ekhangayo, lapho kugcinwa khona indawo emangalisayo yamaGothic kanye nomnyuziyamu ongaphansi komhlaba onezinsalela zedolobha lasendulo laseRoma iBarcino.
Enye yezindawo ezikhethekile kakhulu zeGothic Quarter yi- Isikwele saseSant Felip NeriLincane futhi lifihliwe ngandlela thile. Ubuso besonto busenezimpawu zokuqhuma kwebhomu eMpini Yombango, lapho kwafa khona izingane eziningi esikoleni esiseduze. Liyindawo ehlanganisa ubuhle nenkumbulo yomlando futhi ivele kumafilimu nasezikhangisweni.
Futhi kule ndawo kukhona Umdwebo we-KissE-Isidre Nonell Square: i-collage enkulu equkethe izinkulungwane zezithombe ezincane ezinikelwe yizakhamuzi, ezithi uma zibukwa kude, zakha isithombe sezindebe ezimbili eziqabulanayo. Uma usondela ngekhamera yakho yeselula, ungajabulela kangcono ithayela ngalinye ngesithombe salo.
Eduze kakhulu neCathedral kukhona i- Indlu ka-Archdeacon (L'Ardiaca)Namuhla iyinqolobane yomlando, inegceke elihle elinokufinyelela kwamahhala. Ebusweni bayo, uzobona ibhokisi leposi lesimanje elihlotshiswe ngama-konjane nama-turtle, isikhumbuzo salapho isakhiwo sasikhona i-Bar Association. Enye imininingwane emangalisayo yendawo.
Uma ukhuphuka iCarrer del Paradís, ungena esakhiweni lapho, egcekeni elingaphakathi, zigcinwa khona izinsika ezine zethempeli laseRoma lika-AugustusZifakwe ngokoqobo esakhiweni samanje, okwenza kucace bha ukuthi iBarcelona yakhiwe kanjani ngezingqimba.
El Indawo yaseBarcelona Ihlanganisa i-sense yolwandle nesimo solwandle. Yavela ngekhulu le-18 ukuze ihlalise izakhamuzi zaseRibera ezasuswa ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweCitadel. Namuhla, ifana nezindawo zokuphuza utshwala, izindawo zokudlela zasolwandle, izindawo zokuphuza utshwala, izitolo zasendaweni, kanye ne-Barceloneta beach kanye nengxenye enkulu yamabhishi asemadolobheni angamakhilomitha angu-4,5 edolobheni. Ilungele ukuhamba, ukubhukuda, noma ukujabulela i-paella emnandi ngasolwandle.
El I-Raval Kuyindawo eguquka njalo, ehlobene kakhulu nobuciko besimanje kanye nokuphila okuhlukile. Lapha uzothola i-MACBA (iMyuziyamu yoBuciko Besimanje yaseBarcelona) kanye ne-CCCB (iSikhungo samasiko esimanje saseBarcelona). Imigwaqo yayo igcwele izitolo zokuklama, amagalari amancane, imidwebo, kanye namabha e-bohemian afanelekela ama-tapa. Imakethe yaseLa Boqueria nayo itholakala emngceleni wayo neLas Ramblas, esinye isizathu sokuvakashela.
Ku Indawo yaseGràciaIGràcia, eyake yaba idolobhana elizimele, inomumo wendawo. Izikwele zayo, ezigcwele ama-terrace, ama-studio abaculi, amabha anomculo we-rumba waseCatalan, kanye nezitolo zendabuko, zenza kube yindawo efanelekile yokudla isidlo sakusihlwa noma iziphuzo. Futhi iyikhaya lomunye wemikhosi yasendaweni edumile, iFesta Major de Gràcia, lapho imigwaqo ihlotshiswe khona ngendlela emangalisayo.
El Isifunda sokuzalwa Ishintshe kusukela ekubeni yindawo yokudoba eyonakele yaba enye yezindawo ezithandwa kakhulu edolobheni. Amabha amahle, izindawo zokudlela, izitolo eziklanywe ngobuciko, kanye nemisebenzi eminingi yokuzilibazisa, kokubili emini nasebusuku, kugcwele eSanta Maria del Mar. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iyikhaya lePicasso Museum, i-European Museum of Modern Art, kanye neMoco Museum, konke okugcinwe ezakhiweni zomlando ezivuselelwe kahle.
Iminyuziyamu okufanele uyibone eBarcelona
IBarcelona idolobha lokuhlola ngezinyawo, kodwa futhi nokungena ngaphakathi. iminyuziyamu. Kunezinketho zazo zonke izinhlobo zokuthanda: ubuciko bakudala, ubuciko besimanje, isayensi, umlando, ukwakheka kwezakhiwo, noma izindikimba ezingavamile kakhulu.Lezi yizona ezithakazelisa kakhulu uma uthanda isiko.
El I-National Museum of Art of Catalonia (MNAC)Itholakala ePalau Nacional de Montjuïc, le mnyuziyamu ineqoqo elihlaba umxhwele elisukela kwezobuciko bamaRoma kuya ekhulwini lama-20. Ingxenye yayo yokudweba odongeni oluyiRoma iphakathi kwezindawo ezinhle kakhulu emhlabeni futhi ifanelwe ukuvakashelwa yona ngokwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyathelo zePalau Nacional zinikeza enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zePlaça d'Espanya kanye nedolobha.
I-CosmoCaixa y I-CaixaForum Lezi yizikhungo ezimbili zamasiko eziphethwe yi-La Caixa Foundation. I-CosmoCaixa, egcinwe endaweni yokukhosela eyayiyi-modernist yabantu abayizimpumputhe, iyimyuziyamu yesayensi esebenzisana nayo, efanelekile kokubili kubantu abadala kanye nemindeni enezingane. I-CaixaForum, efektri eyayiyi-modernist eyaklanywa yi-Puig i Cadafalch emithambekeni ye-Montjuïc, igxile kakhulu kwezobuciko kanye nemibukiso yesikhashana.
El I-Poble EspanyolFuthi itholakala eMontjuïc, iyimyuziyamu evulekile emangalisayo eyakhelwe uMbukiso Wamazwe Ngamazwe wango-1929. Inezithombe eziqoshiwe zemigwaqo, izikwele, nezakhiwo ezimele izifunda ezahlukene zaseSpain, kanye nama-workshop emisebenzi yobuciko, izindawo zokudlela, nezindawo zemibukiso. Kuyindlela elula yokuthatha "uhambo olufushane" lwezwe lonke ngaphandle kokushiya iBarcelona.
El I-Museu PicassoIMyuziyamu iPicasso, etholakala esifundeni saseBorn, ineqoqo eliphelele kakhulu lesikhathi sikaPicasso sokwakheka eBarcelona. Njengoba ithatha izigodlo eziningana zesikhathi esiphakathi ezixhumene, ivumela izivakashi ukuthi zilandelele ukuvela kwesitayela sakhe kusukela ebusheni kuya ezigabeni zakhe zokuqala, zomuntu siqu. Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukubona imisebenzi ehlobene nabanye abaculi bangaleso sikhathi kanye nezindawo eziphawulekayo zaseBarcelona njenge-Els Quatre Gats tavern.
El I-MACBA (Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona) Kuyindlela yokulinganisa ubuciko kusukela engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-20 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Ihlala esakhiweni esimhlophe esikhanyayo esinezindawo eziningi ezivulekile, iqukethe imisebenzi engaphezu kuka-5.000 kanye nohlelo olubanzi lwemibukiso yesikhashana, izinkulumo, kanye nemisebenzi.
Itholakala enhliziyweni yentaba iMontjuïc I-Joan Miro FoundationYaklanywa ngokubambisana phakathi kukaMiró ngokwakhe kanye nomklami uJosep Lluís Sert, iyindawo eyenzelwe ukuhlangana nemvelo nokukhanya, equkethe amagceke, ama-terrace, namakamelo avulekile. Iqoqo elihlala njalo lihlanganisa imidwebo, izithombe eziqoshiwe, ama-tapestries, nemidwebo yomdwebi, kanye nemisebenzi yabanye abadali abanjengoChillida, Tàpies, noCalder.
Phakathi kwezindawo ezithakazelisa kakhulu yi- I-Gaudi House Museum ePark Güell, esesikushilo kakade, kanye Ilabhulali kaGabriel García MárquezItholakala esifundeni saseSant Martí, yanikezwa iLabhulali Yomphakathi Engcono Kakhulu Emhlabeni ngo-2023. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kanye nombono wayo njengendawo yomakhelwane kwenza kube ukuvakasha okukhangayo kakhulu kulabo abajabulela amasiko nokuklama.
Uma uthanda iminyuziyamu engavamile, eBarcelona uzothola ne- IMyuziyamu YaseGibhithe, iMyuziyamu Yezocansi, iMyuziyamu Yebhola Lezinyawo yaseBarça kanye nezindawo eziningi ezincane ezisakazeke kulo lonke elase-El Born kanye nesifunda sase-Eixample. Ukuze wonge imali emalini yokungena, i-Barcelona Card inikeza ukufinyelela kwamahhala kumamyuziyamu angaphezu kwamashumi amabili kanye nokusetshenziswa okungenamkhawulo kwezokuthutha zomphakathi, kanti ngekhadi le-Gaudir Més ungafinyelela kwezinye izindawo zikamasipala njenge-Park Güell noma i-Montjuïc Castle mahhala, ngemuva kokubhalisa.
Uzungeza kanjani iBarcelona
Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zeBarcelona ukuthi Awudingi imoto nganoma yiniInethiwekhi yezokuthutha zomphakathi inkulu, iyasebenza kahle futhi kulula ukuyiqonda, ngakho-ke ungafika cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo edolobheni ngesikhathi esifushane.
El i-metro Kuyindlela eshesha kakhulu yamabanga amade. Ixhumanisa izindawo ezinkulu, iziteshi, kanye nezindawo ezikhangayo zezivakashi. Ihambisana nenethiwekhi ebanzi kakhulu amabhasi asedolobheni, ama-tram, izitimela zabagibeli (ama-Rodalies), izitimela, ama-funicular kanye nezinqola zekhebulaKonke lokhu kusebenza ngamathikithi ahlanganisiwe, ngakho-ke ngethikithi elifanayo ungahlanganisa izindlela eziningana zokuhamba isikhathi esithile.
Uma uzoba lapho izinsuku ezimbalwa nje, kuyasebenza kakhulu. Hola Barcelona Travel CardLeli pasipoti livumela ukuhamba okungenamkhawulo ku-metro, amabhasi, ama-tram, izitimela, kanye nezitimela zesifunda ngaphakathi kwedolobha amahora angama-24, 48, noma angama-72 (futhi lifaka nezinketho zezinsuku ezi-4 noma ezi-5). Lingathengwa ku-inthanethi futhi lisetshenziswe emishinini kunoma yisiphi isiteshi sesitimela, okukuvumela ukuthi ugweme imigqa.
Enye inketho ethokozisayo yi- ithikithi labantu abaningi lohambo oluyi-10Lokhu kuvame ukonga kakhulu kunokuthenga amathikithi angawodwa uma uhlela ukusebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi njalo kodwa ungafuni ipasipoti yosuku. Kungabiwa phakathi kwabantu abaningana, uma nje umuntu ngamunye eqinisekisa ithikithi lakhe.
La ibhayisekili Kungenye indlela enhle. IBarcelona inenethiwekhi ebanzi yemizila yamabhayisikili kanye nohlelo lokwabelana ngamabhayisikili omphakathi olubizwa ngokuthi iBicing, olunamabhayisikili akudala kanye nakagesi, alungele izakhamuzi noma labo abahlala isikhathi eside. Uma uvakasha njengesivakashi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhambahamba ukuqasha ibhayisikili kwesinye sezitolo eziningi enkabeni yedolobha noma ujoyine uhambo lwebhayisikili oluqondiswayo.
Ngokuphathelene nemoto, akuyona indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhambahamba phakathi nedolobha: Kuneziningana imikhawulo yokupakaIzindawo zokukhokha kanye nethrafikhi enkuluKungcono ukushiya imoto yakho endaweni yokupaka ehhotela noma emaphethelweni edolobha bese usebenzisa ezokuthutha zomphakathi. Amatekisi nezinsizakalo zokugibela nazo ziyatholakala kalula, kodwa azibalulekile uma uhlela kahle.
Izinkambo zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinconyiwe kanye nokuvakasha okuqondisiwe
Indlela ekhululekile nejabulisayo yokwazi iBarcelona ukujoyina izinkambo zokuhamba ngezinyawo noma izinkambo zamahhala nomhlahlandlela okhethekileZikusiza ukuthi uqonde umlando wezindawo ohlala kuzo futhi uthole ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukuzihambela wedwa.
I-Los izinkambo zamahhala (Ukhokha lokho okufisayo ekugcineni.) Lezi zinkambo zivame ukugxila eGothic Quarter, e-El Born, e-Modernist Barcelona, noma ezinganekwaneni zedolobha. Kubalulekile ukubhuka kusenesikhathi, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto nangesikhathi se-peak, njengoba zigcwalisa ngokushesha.
Ngaphandle kohambo oluqondiswayo, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhamba oziqondisayo ezizuzisayo. Ungahlola iGothic Quarter kuze kube... Isikwele saseSant Felip Neri, esinye sezikwele ezinokuthula kakhulu nezikhethekile; ukulahleka IHorta LabyrinthPhumula ebhishi laseBarceloneta ngencwadi; balekela ithrafikhi eParc de la Ciutadella; noma uye phezulu e- UMontjuïc ukuhamba ukuze ujabulele imibono nezingadi zayo.
Uma ufuna umbono jikelele wedolobha ngaphandle kokukhathala kakhulu, Ibhasi lezivakashi laseBarcelona Kungenye indlela. Ihlanganisa izindawo eziyinhloko zezivakashi ngemizila eminingana futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ungene futhi uphume kaningi ngangokunokwenzeka emini.
Izindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokuphuma nokudla eBarcelona
IBarcelona idolobha elihlala emigwaqweni. Kusukela emini kuze kube sentathakusa, kunendawo ejabulisayo ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene.Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi uyaphi kuye ngokuthi uzizwa ufisa ukwenzani.
Ukuze uthole ukudla noma ukuphuza endaweni ekhangayo, Ukuzalwa kanye noRaval Zombili ziyizindlela eziphephile zokubheja. E-El Born, uzothola ama-tapas bar amaningi esimanje, ama-wine bar, kanye nama-cocktail bar; e-El Raval, uzothola ezinye izindawo ezihlukile, ezinamasiko amaningi, kanye nama-tapas bar amaningi.
Uma ufuna isimo esinolwandle kakhulu, I-Barcelona kanye ne-Port Olímpic Zinezindawo zokuphuza utshwala zasolwandle, izindawo zokudlela zasolwandle, ama-terrace asogwini lolwandle, kanye nama-nightclub asogwini lolwandle. Ehlobo, futhi ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu sihle, indawo igcwele kuze kube sebusuku.
umakhelwane we I-Gràcia Igcwele izikwele ezigcwele amabha nezindawo zokudlela, kanye nesimo sendawo. Ilungele isidlo sakusihlwa esithule esilandelwa isiphuzo ngaphandle kwezixuku. I-EixampleIkakhulukazi emigwaqweni efana ne-Aribau, kunenqwaba yamabha eziphuzo ayinkimbinkimbi, izindawo zokudlela kanye nezindawo ze-LGBT ezinesiko elide.
Ngokuphathelene nezincomo ezithile ze dla kahle ngamanani amahleKukhona konke okuncane. Isibonelo, e-El Born, i-Real Food Born inikeza i-pasta emnandi eyenziwe ekhaya enemenyu engabizi kakhulu yansuku zonke; i-Bormuth idume ngama-tapa ayo ahlukahlukene; i-Bodega La Puntual ikhonza izitsha zerayisi ezinhle kanye nesoseji yaseCatalan; i-La Pachuca iyindlela ethakazelisayo yokudla kwaseMexico kusihlwa. Ebhishi laseBogatell, i-Chiringuito Escribà idume ngama-paella ayo kanye nenhlanzi ethosiwe.
Ngokuphathelene nokudla kwasendaweni, kunezitsha eziningana ongaziphuthelwa. pa amb tomàquet Ikhona yonke indawo, ihambisana cishe nayo yonke into. ama-calçots ane-romesco sauce Ziyisidlo sakudala sesizini (kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli, ikakhulukazi uJanuwari, uFebhuwari, noMashi), ngokuvamile zikhonzwa "ngama-calçotades" kufakwe i-bib ukuze ungambozwa yisosi. Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze... nazo zivamile. isosejiongazizama ezindaweni zokudlela noma uzithenge ezidayisini ezithembekile, njenge-El Senglar, eduze neSagrada Familia, ngemikhiqizo yekhwalithi enhle kakhulu.
Uma unesifiso sewayini, isifunda sase I-Penedès Futhi uzoyithanda ikakhulukazi i-Vilafranca del Penedès. Kuyindawo okwazalelwa kuyo i-cava namanye amawayini amaningi e-Catalan, anezindawo zewayini ezidumile njengeFreixenet, iCodorníu, iSegura Viudas, neJuvé & Camps. E-Vilafranca, ungavakashela I-Vinseum, iMyuziyamu Yamasiko Ewayini aseCataloniafuthi uhlole imizila yasendulo neyesimanje edlula ngaseBasilica yaseSanta Maria, eBaltà Palace noma ezindlini ezindala kanye nezindlu ezihloniphekile.
El Okubalulekile Kungenye indawo yewayini edumile, enegama lemvelaphi yePriorat neMontsant. Kuyindawo enezindawo eziqinile kanye nemizana emincane ekhangayo. Okuvelele kufaka phakathi iCarthusian Monastery yase-Escaladei, idolobhana elinomlando laseSiurana eliphezu kwechibi, kanye nezindawo ezahlukahlukene zasendulo kanye nezinqaba ezifana neFalset. Ngaphandle kwewayini, ukuhamba ngezinyawo kanye nezindawo ezinhle zeSerra de Monsant kuyamangalisa ngempela.
Ku-Costa Brava, I-Palafrugell Igcina umuzwa womuzi wasendulo wokudoba. Amachweba ayo anamatshe, izindlu ezicwebezelwe ngomhlophe, nolwandle olucwebezelayo kwenza kube indawo efanelekile yokuphumula ilanga elikhanyayo. Eduze kuneCap Roig Botanical Garden, ebamba omunye wemikhosi yomculo ehlonishwa kakhulu eCatalonia ehlobo, kanye nedolobha laseLlafranc elisogwini, elidumile ngemibono yalo yezithombe.
Uma ufisa indawo yangaphakathi yasemakhaya, I-Vall del Corb Itholakala esifundazweni saseLleida, cishe ngamakhilomitha angu-120 ukusuka eBarcelona, le ndawo inikeza izindawo ezinhle zezivini, amasimu ama-alimondi, amasimu omnqumo, kanye namasimu okusanhlamvu agcwele amadolobhana asendulo afana neVerdú, iGuimerà, iConesa, iSanta Coloma de Queralt, kanye neMaldà. Iyindawo ekahle yokuhamba ngezinyawo ngokukhululeka, imizila ephawuliwe, kanye nokuvakasha kwewayini.
MontserratItholakala cishe ngamakhilomitha angama-50 ukusuka eBarcelona, iMontserrat cishe iyindawo yohambo losuku oludumile kakhulu. Le ntaba, enezakhiwo zayo zamatshe amangalisayo, ibilokhu iyindawo yokukhulekela kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Lapha uzothola indawo engcwele ebaluleke kakhulu eCatalonia, i-monasteri yaseBenedictine lapho iMoroneta, iNcasakazi yaseMontserrat, ihlonishwa khona. Nakuba iningi lezakhiwo zamanje lisukela ekhulwini le-19 ngenxa yezimpi nokuphanga, le ndawo igcina ukubaluleka okuqinile ngokomoya nangokwesiko. Ungafika kuyo ngesitimela nesitimela esibekwe eceleni noma nge-funicular, futhi kusukela phezulu, kunezindlela zokuhamba ngezinyawo ezinemibono emangalisayo.
Enyakatho eqhubekayo, Girona Yidolobha elivame ukulihlanganisa njengohambo losuku, kodwa empeleni linikeza okwanele ukuhlala izinsuku eziningana. Isonto elikhulu lalo kanye nezitebhisi ezinkulu (ezabonakala ku-Game of Thrones), izindawo zokugeza zama-Arabhu, indawo yamaJuda (Call), izindlu ezimibalabala eceleni koMfula i-Onyar, kanye nezindonga zomuzi kuyinto okufanele uyibuke. Endaweni efanayo, ungayihlanganisa nokuvakashela eFigueres, lapho uzothola khona IDalí Theatre-Museum, umsebenzi wobuciko wangempela ongaphezu kowemvelo oqinisekisa uhambo ngokwalo.
Endaweni ezungeze iBarcelona unayo futhi imizila yezintaba ethandwa kakhulu NjengeLa Mola noma iMontserrat (ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sezindela, kunezindlela ezihamba ngezintaba), impophoma iSalt de Sallent enezindawo eziphakeme kakhulu eCatalonia, amanxiwa aseCastell d'en Boix, noma, ngokuya ogwini lweCadí, imizila egudle imifula namachibi okubhukuda ehlobo. Iningi lalezi zihambo lingenziwa ngezokuthutha zomphakathi, ezihlanganisa isitimela nebhasi.
Uhambo oluphakanyisiwe: lokho ongakubona eBarcelona ezinsukwini ezi-4
Uma kungokokuqala ufika edolobheni futhi unezinsuku ezine ezigcwele, lokhu Lolu hambo lungasebenza njengesisekeloNgemuva kwalokho ungayishintshanisa ngokwezinto ozithandayo kanye nesivinini osigcinayo.
Usuku 1 - UGaudí usengcono kakhulu: Chitha ekuseni uvakashela iSagrada Familia ngesivinini esikhulu (okungcono kakhulu ngokuvakasha okuqondisiwe kanye nokukhuphuka imibhoshongo uma uzizwa unamandla). Ntambama, iya ePark Güell futhi, uma unesikhathi, hlola indawo ezungezile. Qedela usuku ePasseig de Gràcia uvakashela iCasa Batlló kanye neLa Pedrera (ungathenga amathikithi ahlanganisiwe ukuze wonge imali).
Usuku 2 - Ukujula kweKota yamaGothic: Hlola imigwaqo yeGothic Quarter: I-Barcelona Cathedral, i-Carrer del Bisbe, i-Plaça Sant Jaume, i-Plaça del Rei, i-Casa del Arcediano, izinsika zeThempeli lika-Augustus, kanye ne-Plaça de Sant Felip Neri. Ungajoyina uhambo lokuhamba ngezinyawo mahhala ekuseni bese uqhubeka wedwa. Sebenzisa ithuba lokuhambahamba e-El Born futhi.
Usuku 3 - Uzalwe, uRamblas kanye neCiutat Vella: Vakashela iSanta Maria del Mar, iBorn Cultural and Memorial Center enendawo yayo yemivubukulo, bese ukhuphukela ePlaça de Catalunya. Ukusuka lapho, hambahamba eLas Ramblas, ubone uMthombo weCanaletes, iMakethe yaseBoqueria, imidwebo kaMiró, kanye neGran Teatre del Liceu. Uma ungathanda, ngena emnyuziyamu oseduze njengePicasso Museum noma i-MACBA.
Usuku 4 - Ulwandle, imibono kanye nebhola: Hamba uye ePort Vell kanye neColumbus Monument, bese uwela uye ebhishi laseBarceloneta ukuze ubhukude noma uhambe ngezinyawo eceleni kwendlela yokuhamba ngezinyawo. Ntambama, ungakhetha phakathi kokukhuphuka iTibidabo ukuze ujabulele ipaki kanye nemibono, noma ukuvakashela iCamp Nou (lapho inkundla ivulekele umphakathi) ukuze uvakashele imyuziyamu kanye nezinsiza.
Indawo yokuhlala, ezokuthutha ukufika kanye nolwazi olusebenzayo
Uma ufuna indawo yokulala, kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi umthelela wezindlu zezivakashiIminikelo yeBarcelona evela ku Kusukela emahostela alula nezindlu zezivakashi kuya emahhotela asezingeni eliphezuluUma uhamba ngemoto, umqondo omuhle ukufuna amahhotela anezindawo zokupaka ngaphandle noma emadolobheni aseduze, axhumene kahle njengeMontmeló noma iCastelldefels. Izitolo ezifana ne-Ibis zinikeza izinketho zesimanje ezinezindawo zokupaka kanye namanani afanele, afanele ukusebenzisa imoto yakho kuphela uma ungena futhi uphuma edolobheni.
Ukuze ufike lapho usuka esikhumulweni sezindiza, kufanele amabhasi edolobha kanye nama-Aerobús ixhumanisa nesikhungo sedolobha (iPlaza Catalunya nezindawo ezizungezile). I-Aerobús ivame ukubiza kancane kodwa iqonde kakhulu; amabhasi avamile ashibhile. Ungathenga ithikithi lakho esitobhini sebhasi noma ebhodini, ukhokhe ngekhadi noma ngemali njengoba kufanele. Ukusuka kwamanye amadolobha aseSpain, isitimela esisheshayo siya esiteshini sase abangcwele Kulula kakhulu, futhi ukusuka lapho ungaxhuma ngesitimela esingaphansi komhlaba noma kuphi.
Kepha imaliI-euro isetshenziswa futhi ungakhokhela cishe yonke into ngekhadi, yize kunconywa ukuthi uphathe imali ethile yamabhasi, izitolo ezincane, noma izimo eziphuthumayo. ulimiEBarcelona, kukhulunywa isiCatalan neSpanishi, futhi ezindaweni zezivakashi kuvamile kakhulu ukuthi abasebenzi bakhulume isiNgisi, isiFulentshi, noma isiNtaliyane. Ngeke ube nenkinga yokuzenza uqondakale.
Ku- isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuhambaIsimo sezulu sithambile unyaka wonke. Uma ufuna indawo oya kuyo ogwini lolwandle, intwasahlobo nehlobo zilungile. Uma ukhetha ukugwema izixuku nokushisa, ikwindla nentwasahlobo zilungile. Ukuze ujabulele imikhosi emikhulu yendawo, phawula izinsuku ezifana neLa Mercè (ekupheleni kukaSepthemba) noma iSant Jordi (Ephreli). Futhi uma ufuna ukubamba umdlalo weBarça, hlola amashejuli eLa Liga neChampions League ngaphambi kokubhukha izindiza zakho.
Ngokuvamile, nikela okungenani izinsuku ezine ezigcwele Ikuvumela ukuthi ubone izinto ezibalulekile ngaphandle kokushesha. Uma ungakwazi ukwandisa isikhathi sakho sokuhlala, idolobha linezinto eziningi ongazenza, futhi ungangena ohambweni losuku oluya ezindaweni eziseduze njengeSitges, Montserrat, noma iGirona, ezilungele iholide lasedolobheni.
Ukuhlanganisa ubuciko besimanje, izindawo zomlando, isimo sezulu esihle, ukudla okunempilo, kanye nolwandle nezintaba eziseduze kangaka, IBarcelona iba ngenye yezindawo ofuna ukubuyela kuzo njalo.Njengoba unalo mhlahlandlela esandleni, izicathulo ezinhle kanye nesifiso sokuhamba, uzoba nakho konke okudingayo ukuze ukujabulele njengoba kufanele futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele usuku ngalunye lohambo lwakho.
