Iyini i-Borriquero Thistle?
Ubuhle bezitshalo abusekelwe kuphela ezimbalini ezinhle namaqabunga, kodwa futhi eqinisweni lokuthi ziyakwazi ukukhula, ukuthuthukisa nokushintsha njengoba isikhathi sihamba. Bazilungiselela indlela yabo, yilokho okubenza babe yizinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezinamandla.
I -thistle iyisitshalo sasendle esikhethekile kakhulu, esivela e-Eurasia naseMedithera, noma kunjalo, ingatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni, ikakhulukazi emazweni aseRussia naseYurophu, lapho ivame ukukhula khona eceleni kwemigwaqo nasezindaweni ezivulekile.
Lesi sitshalo sikhethekile kakhulu, njengoba sinameva amaningi futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kunzima kakhulu ukuba othile afune ukuba naso engadini yakhe, nakuba kufanele sigcizelele ukuthi sinezimbali ezimangalisayo futhi zisebenza njengomhlobiso omuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitshalo esinezici ezithakazelisayo kakhulu.
I -khakhasi iyisitshalo esiqinile nesinamandla esineziqu ezahlukahlukene ezimpunga-mhlophe noma eziluhlaza okotshani, yize lesi sakamuva singavamile kakhulu. Amaqabunga aso anenyama futhi angafinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha amabili, kodwa futhi aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-2, ngemva kwalokho ayoma futhi afe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, igama elithi “ cardo borriquero ” ngezinye izikhathi lisetshenziswa ukuchaza umuntu njengongenabungane noma okunzima ukubhekana naye, njengoba kukhona ukufana okuthile ekusetshenzisweni nasekuphathweni kwesitshalo, ngoba yize siwuhlobo oluhle kakhulu, futhi akujabulisi ukusondela kuso ngenxa yameva aso aphawulekayo.
Incazelo ye-Borriquero Thistle
Igama lesayensi lalesi sitshalo yi-*Onopordum acanthium*, futhi saziwa kakhulu ngokuthi i-donkey thistle , i-toba, i-donkey artichoke, i-Judas' mantle, phakathi kwamanye amagama. Siyisitshalo se-herbaceous esikhula iminyaka emibili noma minyaka yonke esingomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae, umndeni ofanayo nemifino efana ne-lettuce, i-endive, i-escarole, ne-chicory.
Ngokomlando, kurekhodiwe ukuthi lesi sitshalo satshalwa kakhulu amaRoma, ngoba saziwa njengokudla okuhle kakhulu futhi singadliwa kuphela abantu abacebile bezinga eliphezulu.
Endaweni yaso yokuhlala, lesi sitshalo singakhula ngokwemvelo, futhi ukutshalwa kwaso kusabalele, okwenza sibe yingxenye yezitshalo nezilwane zamazwe amaningana, okuhlanganisa iFrance, i-Italy, iSpain, ne-Argentina. E-Argentina, sakhula futhi sazivumelanisa ngokushesha kakhulu emasimini asemathafeni, saba uhlobo oluhlasela kakhulu.
Izici ze-Borriquero Thistle
Okulandelayo, sizosho ezinye zezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zalesi sitshalo esimangalisayo:
- Kuyimifino etshalwa minyaka yonke.
- Ikhula ezindaweni ezifudumele nezipholile emhlabeni wonke.
- Itholakala eNtshonalanga Yurophu, eNyakatho Afrika, nasentshonalanga ye-Asia.
- Ingafinyelela cishe kumamitha ama-2 ukuphakama.
- Kubhekwa njengenye yemifino ebusa ebusika, ngoba icebile kakhulu, kodwa ayihlinzeki ngezakhi eziningi zezempilo.
- Angatholakala kalula emigwaqweni, emifuleni yamanzi, emigwaqweni emikhulu, engenalutho noma emapulazini, okusho ukuthi akhula noma yikuphi ukusuka olwandle ukuya kumamitha angu-2.000 ngaphezu kolwandle, konke ngenxa yokuthi azivumelanisa kahle kakhulu futhi amelana kakhulu, yingakho kuthiwa lesi sitshalo sikhethekile kakhulu.
- Umjikelezo wempilo we umuthi we-borriquero Iminyaka emibili noma yonyaka, okuzoncika kakhulu esimweni sezulu, ngoba zikhula ngokushesha kakhulu.
- Iziqu zayo zinamagatsha kancane, zimpunga-mhlophe ngombala futhi zimbozwe izinwele ezihlukene. Yakhiwe ngama-stalks noma ama-petioles, abonakala ngokuba angenalutho, side futhi striated.
- Uma kwenzeka ufuna ukuyisebenzisa ekhishini, kuyadingeka ukuthi ameva we-stem ahlanzwe kahle kakhulu ngaphambi kokuyilungiselela.
- Amaqabunga awo anomzimba omncane futhi alinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-35 x 17. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amaqabunga awo makhulu ngokwedlulele futhi aluhlaza, kuyilapho ngaphakathi mancane futhi amhlophe.
- Izimbali ze umuthi we-borriquero zenzeka ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lapho zivela ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence amise okwesahluko, amahle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-Borriquero Thistle
Ngokuthakazelisayo, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene ze -thistle , esizisho ngezansi:
I-Red Corella Thistle
I-Red Thistle yeCorella ikhula kakhulu phakathi nezinsuku eziseduze noKhisimusi, inkathi lapho ungabona khona izinsimu zezithelo eziningi e-Ribera, ikakhulukazi eningizimu yeForal de Navarra, okungenye yezindawo ezikhiqiza kakhulu Thistle obomvu, lapho imifula emikhulu imbozwe ukuvuthwa kwekhakhasi elibomvu likaCorella.
Uma lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ubude obuthile, inyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba sidliwe, kufanele sigqitshwe phansi ukuze sithole izindunduma ezinkulu, ezaziwa nangokuthi ama-gutters cishe amamitha amabili ubude.
I-Navarre Thistle
I-Navarra thistle ingenye evame kakhulu, ngoba iyimifino ecebile kakhulu futhi ephezulu, engatholakala kalula emaphethelweni emigwaqo nemifula.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphinde ivelele ukunambitheka kwayo kanye nokuthungwa kwayo, okunamandla kakhulu futhi kuhlanganiswe nokubaba okuncane. Ezindaweni lapho zikhula khona, kuvame ukumbozwa lapho zihluma, kungaba ngomhlabathi noma izikhwama, ukuze zivikeleke ekukhanyeni kwelanga.
I-Borriquero Thistle
Ebizwa nangokuthi i-ansarina noma i-artichoke ye-borriquera, isitshalo esikwazi ukusabalala kuzo zonke izindawo, zinobukhulu obukhulu, lapho amaqabunga nesiqu sinoboya obunezinwele ezimhlophe nezahluko ezinemibala, okwenza kubukeke njengenye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu. amahle futhi uyabukisa.
Isiqu sawo simbozwe imigogodla eminingi eqinile, enokwakheka okuqinile futhi enoboya obuminyene, kanye nezinwele ezimhlophe ezisibekela.
Amaqabunga ahlelwa ngokushintshana futhi awanayo i-petiole Asetshenziswa emibhalweni yezokwelapha futhi njenge-stimulant, i-diuretic kanye ne-hypotensive Isebenza njenge-antiseptic yesikhumba, ukwelapha ukusha, i-eczema, i-dermatitis, izilonda kanye nezilonda.
Izimbali zawo zihlelwe ngezahluko ezimbalwa, ukuze kubonakale kuyimbali eyodwa nje, esetshenziswa njengokudla lapho zilungiswa khona njengokungathi ziyi-asparagus, nakuba ngenxa yalokhu iziqu kufanele zibe thambile futhi uma amaqabunga ehlutshiwe, angaba. kuphekwe njengemifino.
Ikhakhasi lobisi
Baziwa nangokuthi "i-Silybum Marianum", isitshalo se-herbaceous esiyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Asteraceae futhi sivela eMedithera. Amaqabunga awo anomumo o-oval futhi alinganisa cishe amasentimitha angama-30.
Izimbali zibomvana kakhulu, zingafana noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-nsomi futhi zivame ukuvela ngonyaka wesibili, futhi zingafinyelela kumasentimitha angu-8. I-basal layer isakazwa ngendlela ye-rosette futhi imiphetho inama-lobes angashintshi, kuyilapho imigogodla iluhlaza ngokugqamile futhi ikala phakathi kwamasentimitha angama-20 no-180.
umgijimi thistle
I-runner thistle isitshalo saminyaka yonke futhi iyingxenye yomndeni we-umbelliferae, lezi zifinyelela ku-1 kuya ku-2 metres ukuphakama, lapho isiqu esihlukene kanye namahlamvu aso esikhumba e-spiny ngasemaphethelweni, nezimbali ezimhlophe emakhanda kanye nezithelo ezi-ovoid, nazo ezi-spiny.
inkanyezi
Lolu hlobo luwukhakhasi olunesiqu esinoboya, anamaqabunga e-laciniate nezimbali ezimhlophe noma ezinsomi, ezihlelwe ngamakhanda asemaceleni nahlezi, anameva amhlophe.
Ubisi Thistle noma Ubisi Thistle
Ikhakhasi elinesiqu esiqondile nesokhuni, esingafinyelela ku-1 kuya ku-2 wamamitha ukuphakama, amaqabunga awo makhulu, anezinsongo, anamazinyo futhi anameva, kuyilapho izimbali zinomthunzi phakathi kokuphuzi nokubomvu, nokusakazwa okukodwa. .
ukhula olungcwele
Inesiqu esingu-quadrangular, esinamagatsha futhi inoboya, esingaba nobude obucishe bube ngamasentimitha angama-30 ukuya kwangama-40. Amaqabunga awo ayacwebezela, anamazinyo anameva nezimbali eziphuzi ezihlelwe emakhanda azo abulalayo kanye nama-scaly, amajusi awo angu-narcotic futhi ahlanza, kodwa ayingozi ukuyisebenzisa.
Ukunakekelwa kudingwa yi-Thistle Borriquero
I -thistle iyisitshalo esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile; nokho, iyisitshalo sasendle esingakhuthazwa ukuba sitshalwe ezitsheni, kodwa sinezimbali ezinhle futhi siwusizo kakhulu ekujabuleleni impilo enhle.
Kungaba mnandi kakhulu ukuzitshala, kodwa lokhu kumele kwenziwe ezweni lapho lesi sitshalo singabhekwa njengohlobo oluhlaselayo. Ngakho-ke, uma ufisa ukutshala isitshalo sekhakhasi , kunconywa ukuthi usinakekele ngokulandelayo:
Indawo
Ukutshala kwalolu hlobo kufanele kube ezindaweni ezingaphandle kwendlu, lapho kungathintana khona ngqo nelanga, ngoba lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukukhula emthunzini omncane, kancane kancane emthunzini. Ngaleso sizathu, ayikhuli kahle nasendlini, ngoba ukukhanya okungenayo akwanele izitshalo.
Umhlaba
Lesi sitshalo sikhula kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, nakuba ngokuvamile sikhula kangcono kulezo ezidonsa kahle amanzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, akufanelekile ukutshala ezimbizeni, noma kunjalo, uma wenza kanjalo, kufanele ibe enkulu futhi igcwaliswe nge-substrate yendawo yonke ehlanganiswe ne-perlite engu-30%.
Ukunisela nge-Borriquero Thistle
Isitshalo sekhakhasi kufanele siniselwe okungenani kathathu ngesonto ngesikhathi sasehlobo; nokho, sibekezelela kahle izikhathi zesomiso. Uma sigcinwa ebhodweni, kuyalulekwa ukuthi ungabeki isoso ngaphansi, njengoba amanzi amile angabolisa izimpande zaso, futhi uma lokho kwenzeka, isitshalo sizofa.
Umbhalisile
Ngenxa yokuthi i-thistle iyisitshalo esidliwa ngabantu kanye nezinjongo zokwelapha, kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe umanyolo wemvelo ekulimeni kwayo, njenge-guano, ecebile kakhulu ngezakhamzimba, ngaphezu kwe-mulch, umanyolo ovela ezilwaneni ezidla uhlaza kanye nomquba.
Kufanele nje ukhumbule ukuthi uma kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-liquid, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi imiyalo echazwe ephaketheni ilandelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingalimala ngenxa ye-overdose.
Izihlahla
Lolu hlobo aludingi ukuthenwa, noma kunjalo, amaqabunga omile, anesifo noma abuthakathaka angasuswa, kanye nezimbali esezibunile kakade.
Ukuphindaphinda
Ingaphinda ikhiqizwe ngembewu entwasahlobo, ngenqubo okufanele yenziwe embizeni ngayinye ene-substrate yendawo yonke, ingcwatshwe kancane futhi ekugcineni, ibeke umbhede wembewu ngaphandle elangeni eligcwele, ngale ndlela izoqala ukuhluma kakhulu. maduze. sezulu.
Isibindi
Lesi sitshalo simelana kakhulu nezinkathi ezibandayo kanye nesithwathwa kuze kufike ku--7ºc, noma kunjalo, ngalezi zici zesimo sezulu , izimbali ziyabuna.
Isikhathi sokutshala noma sokutshala kabusha
Nomaphi lapho ufisa ukutshala khona i -thistle , kungaba engadini noma ebhodweni elikhulu, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokwenza kanjalo kusentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuba ingozi yesithwathwa isidlulile.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi ukutshala kufanele kwenzeke phakathi kukaJulayi nokuphela kuka-August, konke kubhekiselwa ekuvuneni, okufanele kuqale ngasekupheleni kwekwindla futhi kuqhubeke ubusika bonke.
Namuhla, ukutshalwa kwe-cardoon kuye kwasabalala kulo lonke elaseYurophu, futhi amazwe akhiqiza kakhulu i-Italy, iFrance neSpain. Kulesi sifunda sokugcina, ukukhiqizwa kwe-cardoon kudlulela ezindaweni eziningi lapho kutshalwa khona ama-artichokes.
Ukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kanye nezakhiwo
I -thistle iyisitshalo esingavamile kakhulu ezingadini noma ezitsheni, okokuqala ngoba lesi sitshalo sihlasela kakhulu futhi sinameva amaningi, nokho, kulula ukuyithola ezindaweni eziningi emhlabeni, njengaseNew Zealand, e-United States nase-Australia, kodwa lesi sitshalo sinezakhiwo eziningi zokwelapha nezondlayo.
Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa kokubili amaqabunga, izimpande kanye neziqu, ngenhloso yokulwa nezifo nezinkinga zesibindi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izithelo, njengoba zine-histamine ne-thyroidin, ziyikhambi elihle lokulawula umfutho wegazi kulabo abanomfutho wegazi ophansi.
Ikhakhasi ngokuvamile alidingi ukunakekelwa futhi lenezela ukuthinta okunamandla kunoma iyiphi indawo. Liphinde libe nezakhiwo zokwelapha zokwelapha izifo ezithile. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, kulula ukutshala lesi sitshalo engadini yakho.
Ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwe-borriquero thistle
- Izithako ze-capitula zine-inulin eningi futhi nazo zidliwa ngendlela efanayo ne-artichoke.
- Iziqu zayo ezithambile zilungiselelwa ukudliwa njenge-asparagus.
- Imbewu ikhiqiza amafutha angasetshenziswa ekuphekeni.
- Amaqabunga awo ayahlutshiwe futhi aphekwe njengemifino kuyilapho izimpande ezincane zingabiliswa futhi ziphakwe nebhotela.
- Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijusi evela eziqwini zayo iyabiliswa futhi isetshenziselwe ukuphilisa amaphathi nama-carnival.
Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-Thistle Borriquero?
Phakathi kwezimiso ezisebenzayo zalolu hlobo lwezinhlobo ezingavamile, singabala ezinye ezinjengokuthi; alkaloids, flavonoids, aesculine, glycosides, tannins nezinye izimiso.
Ngokwesintu emandulo, abantu abancane, abadala nabelaphi babewusebenzisa njengekhambi lasekhaya lokwelapha ubuhlungu besinye, ukukhwehlela kanye nezilonda ezingapholi kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngejusi evutshiwe yesitshalo, amaqembu ayenziwa opopayi ngezinye izikhathi.
Indlela yokuwusebenzisa kwakuwukuthatha ikhakhasi uma lomile, liyibhidlize bese liyibeka embizeni yengilazi evaliwe, ukuze isetshenziswe kamuva lapho kulungiselelwa ukuthakwa, noma ngalezi zindlela ezilandelayo:
- Ukulungiselela ama-tinctures avumela ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside.
- Ukulungiselela ukukhishwa kwamafutha.
- Isetshenziswe ku-infusions, lapho isipuni sesitshalo esomile sengezwe engilazini yamanzi.
Izinzuzo zezempilo
Thistle ingaba nempilo kakhulu futhi isebenziseke kubantu ezicini ezimbalwa, yingakho sizobalula zonke izinzuzo ezizilethela impilo:
- Ithuthukisa ukugayeka kokudla.
- Ivimbela ukuqunjelwa.
- Isiza ukuvimbela ukugcinwa koketshezi.
- Iphinde ivimbele inyongo.
- Inomthelela ekwehliseni amazinga e-cholesterol.
- Kuyasiza ekunakekeleni isibindi futhi kukhuthaze ukusebenza kwaso ngendlela efanele.
- Banomthombo omuhle we-insulin, ngenxa yaleso sizathu banempilo kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.
- Ngaphambili izimpande zayo zazisetshenziselwa ubuhlungu besisu, i-diuretic, ivuselela, i-hypotensive, i-antiseptic, i-dermatitis, ukusha, izilonda, izilonda, phakathi kwabanye.
Izinzuzo zesikhumba
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-milk thistle isiza ukugcina isikhumba sinempilo futhi sinempilo, lokhu kusho ukuthi kubuye kube nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni ukuvuvukala okungenzeka esikhumbeni, ngaphezu kwalokho, kunemiphumela emihle kakhulu ye-antioxidant kanye nokuguga.
Okuthakazelisayo nge-Borriquero Thistle
Ukunakekelwa lesi sitshalo esikudingayo kuncane kakhulu, okuwukuthi, kusukela kokuphansi kuya kokuphakathi, njengoba simelana kakhulu nezinhlobo ezahlukene zesimo sezulu, noma ngabe kunemvula noma somile, lapho singakwazi futhi ukujwayela umhlabathi ompofu nezimo ezimbi.ukulinywa okuhlukahlukene.
Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela ukuthi i- thistle iyisibonakaliso sesizwe saseScotland, isifunda lapho kuthiwa ivela khona, yize lokhu kusaphikiswana kakhulu ngakho. Isetshenziswa futhi embonweni wedolobha laseNancy, eFrance.