Umuthi wokuphila uwuphawu kanye nomqondo osusabalele eminyakeni edlule futhi uye waba nawo igxile empilweni yamasiko amaningi. Kungumfanekiso wokuhlangana kwazo zonke izinhlobo zokuphila, umthombo wolwazi, ukungafi kanye umjikelezo wakhe impilo enawo.
Kusukela ku-mythology kuya ku-biology, ngokusebenzisa ubuciko, inkolo nefilosofi, lolu phawu lubaluleke kakhulu. Yingakho sifuna ukunikezela isihloko esikhuluma ngalokhu Uphawu lomhlaba wonke lokuxhumana nokukhula.
Uyini futhi kanjani umuthi wokuphila?
Umqondo weSihlahla Sokuphila uthi ibuyela ezikhathini zasendulo, ezinganekwaneni zaseMesophothamiya, isibonelo, ihlotshaniswa ne-cosmogonies noma izinganekwane zokudala. AmaSumeri ayemelela isihlahla esinamaqabunga esasixhumanisa okwasemhlabeni okumelelwa izimpande nokwaphezulu. Isiko lamaHeberu lithi lesi sihlahla siseNsimini yase-Edene futhi siwuphawu lokungafi nolwazi lwaphezulu.
Okwesiko lobuKristu, umfanekiso womuthi wokuphila nawo Kuhlotshaniswa nokuhlengwa, nokungafi ngomqondo wokuphila okuphakade okunikezwa ngokukholwa kuKristu. EBhayibhelini, umbono kaSt. John osencwadini ye-Apocalypse ukhuluma ngesihlahla esiqhakaza futhi sithele, okuwuphawu lokuphila okuphakade ePharadesi.
Njengoba sibona, i-iconography ibanzi futhi izincazelo zayo zingahluka kancane kusuka kwesinye isiko kuye kwenye, ngokwenkolo eyodwa kuya kwenye. Nokho, cishe bonke bayavumelana ngezinto eziyisisekelo, ngalolo phawu lokuphila. Uma sibheka emkhakheni wefilosofi, lesi sihlahla siwuphawu ukukhula komuntu siqu kanye nokuthuthuka ngokomoya. Izikhathi eziningi ukuqhathanisa kwenziwa ngezimpande zesihlahla esinolwazi lwangaphambilini kanye nomndeni, namagatsha njengekusasa, izifiso kanye nemigomo.
Incazelo Yesihlahla Sokuphila
Sibonile ukuthi incazelo kanye nophawu kungahluka kancane kuye ngamasiko nezinkolo, kodwa futhi ukuthi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi kukhona imiqondo evamile. Leyo miqondo yilena elandelayo:
Ukuxhumana: Iwumfanekiso wendlela izinto eziphilayo ezixhumene ngayo. Amagatsha, amaqabunga, izithelo, konke kuyizinhlobo ezahlukene zokuphila ezinemvelaphi nesiphetho.
Umjikelezo wokuphila: Isihlahla siwuphawu lokuphila kusukela ekuzalweni (izimpande), ukukhula (isiqu) nokufa ekugcineni. Lokhu kuyinto imvelo ngokwayo ehlala yembula. Kuyinto esingayibona njengesibonelo kumaHindu, lapho isihlahla esingcwele (Ashvattha) simelela ukungafi kanye nomjikelezo we-samsara (ukuzalwa, ukufa nokuzalwa kabusha).
Ukuhlakanipha nolwazi: Amasiko amaningi ahlobanisa umuthi nokuhlakanipha. Ngalo mqondo, izimpande zifanekisela umlando nesiko, izimpande zethu; Amagatsha amele ukufunda, ukukhula kolwazi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuhlakani.
Amandla Nokuqina: Izihlahla ziwuphawu lokumelana nemvelo, zicwilisa izimpande zazo ukuze zinamathele emhlabeni futhi zimelane nemvula, umoya kanye nesimo sezulu esibi ngokujwayelekile. Futhi zifanekisela ukuphila isikhathi eside, njengoba zijwayela futhi zikhiqize izindlela ezidingekayo ukuze ziphile futhi zikhule naphezu kobunzima.
Ingokomoya: Emasikweni amaningi ingxenye yomoya ibalulekile phakathi komfanekiso womuthi wokuphila, futhi iwukumelela phakathi kokwasemhlabeni nokwaphezulu noma kokomoya. Izimpande zinwebeka futhi zixhumane noMhlaba, kuyilapho amagatsha awo namaqabunga ekhuphukela esibhakabhakeni efuna ingokomoya, ngenjongo ephakeme. Isibonelo sitholakala esikweni lamaMayan lapho isihlahla sasikholelwa ukuthi inkaba yendawo yonke ihlanganisa amazinga ahlukene omkhathi.
Isihlahla kubhayoloji
Ngokombono we-biology, sibhekene nayo isingathekiso esimele ubudlelwano bokuziphendukela kwemvelo zezinto eziphilayo. Into edume kakhulu nguDarwin futhi esivumela ukuthi sibone ngeso lengqondo ukuhlukahluka kwempilo eMhlabeni.
Kuleli gatsha le-biology, yini eyaziwa ngokuthi "izihlahla ze-phylogenetic", ezibonisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo. Igatsha ngalinye liwumfanekiso womugqa wozalo lapho izinto eziphilayo zihlanganyela idlozi elilodwa ezicini ezithile zokuziphendukela kwemvelo.
Ukumelwa
Ukumelwa komuthi wokuphila akuhlangene nenkolo kuphela, kodwa kulula ukuyithola kwezobuciko, kusukela ekudwebeni kuya ekudwebeni. Kuyitimu esetshenziswa abaculi ukuveza zonke izimpawu ezingamelelwa kalula ngesihlahla sokuPhila. Namuhla, isetshenziswa kaningi khuluma ngezihloko ezifana nemvelo, i-ecology noma ubudlelwano phakathi kwabantu nomhlaba. Sithola isibonelo esihle ngomsebenzi kaGustav Klimt othi "Isihlahla Sokuphila", uphawu lomhlaba wonke lwesimanjemanje.
