Cishe unamagama ambalwa afika engqondweni yakho uma uzwa ngonkulunkulu wokuduma kwezulu. Kodwa-ke, kwakukhona onkulunkulu abaningana abahlotshaniswa nalesi simo somkhathi, ngokuvamile phakathi kwabavelele kakhulu ngoba singaxhunyaniswa kalula namandla, intukuthelo, nolaka.
Ukuze sikunike umbono, kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngonkulunkulu bezulu abaziwayo kakhulu namuhla. Sizophinde sibhale onkulunkulu abafanayo abavela kwamanye amasiko. Ngithemba ukuthi ukuthole kuthakazelisa!
Ubani unkulunkulu wokuduma?
Emasikweni akholelwa konkulunkulu abaningi, okungukuthi, labo ababekhulekela onkulunkulu abangaphezu koyedwa, kwakujwayelekile kakhulu ukuthi unkulunkulu ngamunye amele okuthile, kungaba yinto yemvelo, ikhono, isici, njalo njalo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi unkulunkulu wokuduma wayekhona ezinganekwaneni ezahlukene. Akumangazi futhi ukuthi lo nkulunkulu wayehlotshaniswa namandla, njengoba ukuduma kuyisenzakalo semvelo esinamandla kakhulu futhi esihlaba umxhwele. Phakathi konkulunkulu bombani abaziwayo namuhla kukhona uThor noZeus, esizoxoxa ngabo ngokuningiliziwe ngezansi.
UNkulunkulu WaseNorse Wokuduma: Thor
Ake siqale ngonkulunkulu odumile kakhulu wokuduma namuhla: uThor. Ukuthandwa kwakhe okukhulu kungenxa yeMarvel, njengoba eyingxenye yale ndawo yonke yamaqhawe. Kodwa-ke, izindaba nobudlelwano bomndeni esibubona kulezi zindaba azinembile ngokuphelele. Ake sihlole ukuthi wayengubani ngempela lo nkulunkulu.
Kunonkulunkulu abaningana ezinganekwaneni zaseNorse, omunye wabo ophawuleka kakhulu uThor, unkulunkulu wokuduma. Wayeyindodana yokuqala ka-Odin, owaziwa nangokuthi u-Allfather, kanye noJörd, isikhulukazi. Washada nomunye wonkulunkulukazi abahle kakhulu baka-Asgard, uSif. Wazala abantwana ababili naye: uModi noThrud. Ngesikhathi sohambo lwakhe eJötunheim, izwe lama-giants, wazala indodana yakhe yokuqala, uMagni. UThor onamandla, onamandla kunabo bonke onkulunkulu, wayehlala nomndeni wakhe esigodlweni sikaBilskirner e-Asgard, ikhaya lonkulunkulu abangozalo luka-Aesir.
Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaNorse, uThor wayengeyena nje unkulunkulu wokuduma nombani, kodwa futhi wayengowomlilo, izakhiwo, kanye nobusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko, awunikwa ngu-Odin uqobo, kwakuwukuvikela uMidgard, ikhaya labantu. Kufanele futhi kuqashelwe ukuthi wayengumthandi omkhulu wempi, ngakho-ke ubonakala ezinganekwaneni eziningi ebulala imidondoshiya ehlukahlukene.
Phakathi kwezinto ezivame ukuhambisana futhi zimelele lo nkulunkulu wamaNorse, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isando sakhe uMjölnir, angakwazi ukusiphatha kalula ngenxa yemivimbo yakhe yensimbi ebizwa ngokuthi iJárngreipr. Uphinde abe nebhande elimnika amandla, elaziwa ngokuthi iMegingjǫrð. Ukuze ahambe phakathi kwamazwe, uThor wayenenqola edonswa yizinqama ezimbili, iTanngnjóstr neTanngrisnir. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaNorse, ukuduma kwezulu kwakukhala ngemuva kwazo. Kodwa-ke, isici esiphawuleka kakhulu salezi zilwane yikhono lazo lokuvuka ngemva komhlatshelo.
Onkulunkulu abaningi babhubha empini ekupheleni komhlaba, uRagnarok. Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona uThor, ongasindanga empini yakhe neNyoka yaseMidgard, uJörmungandr, omunye wabantwana abathathu bakaLoki ababi kakhulu.
Unkulunkulu wamaGreki namaRoma wokuduma: uZeus/Jupiter
Njengoba iningi lenu selivele lazi, izinganekwane zamaGreki nezamaRoma zihlobene kakhulu. Kangangoba onkulunkulu bazo abafani kakhulu, ngaphandle kwamagama abo. Ngakho-ke, singacabanga ukuthi womabili amasiko anonkulunkulu ofanayo wokuduma kwezulu. Ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki, waziwa ngokuthi uZeus, kanti amaRoma ayembiza ngokuthi uJupiter. Bobabili babengonkulunkulu abayinhloko bamasiko abo, ababusi bonkulunkulu.
Ngaphandle kokumelela ukuduma kwezulu, zazimelela nesibhakabhaka. Umuntu angathi zingonkulunkulu bezinto ezinkulu zasemkhathini kanye nendawo yonke. UZeyusi, noma uJupiter, wayebhekwa njengenkosi noyise wonkulunkulu kanye nomvikeli wabafokazi, abanxusayo, kanye nezivakashi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayengumvikeli wesintu, umndeni, umphakathi, imithetho kanye nombuso.
La makhosi amabili onkulunkulu ayaziwa ngokuthanda kwawo inkanuko, kokubili konkulunkulukazi nabantu abafayo. Ngakho-ke, akumangazi ukuthi babenenani elikhulu lenzalo. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi uma amadodana noma amadodakazi ayenonina ongcwele, nawo ayengonkulunkulu noma onkulunkulukazi. Kodwa-ke, uma umama wayengumuntu ofayo, ayengonkulunkulu noma onkulunkulukazi abancane, uHercules engomunye wabadumile kakhulu.
UZeus/Jupiter wayevame ukuboniswa njengendoda enamandla nenhle enezinwele ezijiyile nentshebe ende. Wayevame ukuboniswa ehlezi esihlalweni sobukhosi segolide, ephethe umbani, isikhali sakhe asithandayo, noma intonga. Njengoba kuvamile ezinganekwaneni zamaGreki namaRoma, unkulunkulu wokuduma wayenesilwane esimele, ikakhulukazi ukhozi. Kwakuvame kakhulu ukuthi uZeus avele ehamba noGanymede.
Abanye onkulunkulu bokuduma
Ngokusobala, kunezinye izinkolo eziningi ezikhulekela uNkulunkulu ezikhulekela, noma ezikhulekela, unkulunkulu wazo wokuduma. Ake sibheke ezinye izibonelo:
- Oh Peku: Lacandon unkulunkulu wokuduma
- Ajisukitakahikone: Unkulunkulu wamaShinto wokuduma
- I-Ao-Pakarea: Maori ukuduma unkulunkulu
- I-Aplu: Etruscan ukuduma unkulunkulu
- U-Asgaya Gigagei: I-Cherokee thunder god (kwakukhona nabanye onkulunkulu ababili bokuduma, ababizwa ngokuthi "Thunder Twins")
- I-Catechil: Inca ukuduma unkulunkulu
- I-Dong: songhai unkulunkulu wokuduma
- Ehlaumel: unkulunkulu wokuduma yuki
- I-Hinu: Iroquois Thunder uNkulunkulu
- Ilapa: Inca ukuduma unkulunkulu
- I-Indra: unkulunkulu wamaHindu wokuduma
- I-Kapoonis: UNkulunkulu Wokuduma ngoNisqually
- Lei Gong: unkulunkulu wamaShayina wokuduma
- I-Perun: Unkulunkulu wamaSlavic wokuduma
- I-Whiiri: I-Maori Thunder Goddess
Njengoba ubona, kukhona onkulunkulu abahlukahlukene abahlukene bokuduma, kodwa abavame ukufana ngakho, okungenani emasikweni ase-Indo-European, ukuthi babaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabanye onkulunkulu bezinganekwane zabo, bethatha indima yokuyala. noma eduze kakhulu ne.