Utamatisi Oluhlaza (Solanum Lycopersicum)
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi lapho sizwa ngotamatisi, isithombe esifika engqondweni yisithelo esihle esibomvu esisesimweni se-apula lesihlahla, esinesakhiwo esihle esiyindilinga noma esiyi-oval, noma kunjalo, kufanele wazi ukuthi kukhona ezinye. izinhlobo zikatamatisi.
Kungenzeka ukuthi awukwazi, kodwa minyaka yonke kuvela izinhlobo ezintsha zikatamatisi emakethe, ezingahlaba umxhwele noma ubani ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo, njengoba kunjalo ngokumangalisayo futhi ikakhulukazi. utamatisi we-indigo blue.
El utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Iwuhlobo olusha lukatamatisi, okuthi nakuba sekunesikhathi lukhona emakethe, basebaningi abantu abangalwazi noma abangazi ngobukhona balo, ngenxa yokuthi ukusatshalaliswa nokwaziswa ngalo akubanga luningi kakhulu.
Lawa matamatisi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngaphandle futhi angase abukeke enombala oqinile uma echayeke elangeni eliqondile, nokho, lokhu. utamatisi we-indigo blue ngaphandle unesakhiwo esicishe sifane notamatisi obomvu wendabuko, futhi imbewu yawo ayibonakali.
Njengamanje, lolu hlobo lukatamatisi lungatholakala kuphela e-United Kingdom, e-United States nase-Andalusia. Lona umphumela wokuguqulwa kofuzo, okungukuthi, ukudla okuguquguqukayo okudalwe ngenhloso yokuphindaphinda izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-polyphenols nama-antioxidants, utamatisi anazo ngokwemvelo.
Zonke lezi zakhiwo ziye zafakazela ukuthi zithola ithuba elikhulu lokwelula isikhathi sokuphila kanye nokusebenza ngokuvikela ngokumelene nama-pathologies amabi kakhulu, njengomdlavuza.
El utamatisi we-indigo blue kuyiqiniso futhi okwamanje, ungabona ukutshalwa kwangaphandle kwalesi sithelo ezindaweni zaseSpain, nakuba kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi intengo yalezi tamatisi iphakeme kancane kunentengo yamatamatisi wendabuko, noma kunjalo, ungabonga futhi ukuthi lezi zithelo ngesidingo esikhulu.
Zingasetshenziselwa izikhathi ezikhethekile, njengalapho ufuna ukumangaza umuntu ngombala wazo ongavamile kanye ne-flavour, futhi zingahlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo zikatamatisi, okungabangela isidlo esithakazelisayo. Lawa matamatisi wangempela ane-flavour enamandla kakhulu futhi enezithelo, ngenxa yalesi sizathu abiza kakhulu kunotamatisi wendabuko.
Izici Zotamatisi Oluhlaza
Izici ze- utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Zihluke kancane kunezinye izethulo ezingatholakala emakethe, phakathi kwazo singabala okulandelayo:
- Isikhumba sakhe siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Inokunambitheka okuhlukile, okunamandla kakhulu futhi okunezithelo.
- I-juiciness iphakeme, ngakho aqukethe ijusi eningi.
- Iqukethe inani elikhulu lama-antioxidants, ngaphezu kokugcinwa okukhulu kwamavithamini A, B6, C no-K, acebile kumaminerali afana ne-calcium, i-potassium nensimbi, phakathi kwabanye.
- Banephunga elincane leplamu notamatisi oluhlaza, lesi sici sikwenza kube isithako esihle kakhulu sezitshulu, amasaladi, ujamu, amasoso, phakathi kokunye.
- El utamatisi we-indigo blue Inenani eliphakeme kunotamatisi wendabuko.
- Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi nakuba lo tamatisi unesikhumba esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ubomvu ngaphakathi, nakuba ungumthunzi omnyama.
- Ngenxa yezinto ezilwa namagciwane ezinazo, lapho lesi sitshalo sithola ilanga eliqondile, amathoni amnyama kakhulu angawathola.
- Lokhu utamatisi ufunwa kakhulu emkhakheni wezokwelapha, ngenxa yemvelaphi yokuguqulwa kofuzo utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
- Ngakolunye uhlangothi, utamatisi we-indigo blue Ibuye isetshenziswe kabanzi ngabapheki ezindaweni zokudlela ezibalulekile emhlabeni jikelele, ngenxa yobuhle bombala wayo.
- Izinhlobonhlobo zamathuba anikezwa yilesi sitshalo zikhulu kakhulu, kokubili esicini sokupheka kanye negalelo laso empilweni.
- Kufakazelwe ukuthi utamatisi we-indigo blue i-reformed inenani elikhulu lama-anthocyanins, ayinikeza umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ochazwe kahle futhi ikunika amandla okuba umphakeli onamandla wama-antioxidants.
- Lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwalokhu utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kwakungenhloso yokuwusebenzisela ukusetshenziswa kokwelapha, nokho, okwamanje akhona amafekthri azinikele ekutshaleni nasekuhwebeni la matamatisi.
Umsuka Wotamatisi Oluhlaza
Umsuka we- utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Ivela ocwaningweni olwenziwa e-United Kingdom, ikakhulukazi esikhungweni socwaningo, lapho ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kwenziwa ososayensi abangaphezu kuka-300, okwathi ngokusebenzisa i-transgenesis, bafuna ukushintsha izakhi zofuzo zikatamatisi obomvu wendabuko futhi bangeze izakhi zofuzo zembali ebizwa ngokuthi i-Antirrhinum majus.
Ngendlela efanayo, ezindaweni ezahlukene, kuye kwenziwa izifundo ngokunikela kukatamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, njengoba kwenzeka eValencia ngokusebenzisa i-Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, eyenza utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuze uwasebenzise ngezinhloso zokwelapha, futhi phakathi kwezinye izimo ezisetshenziselwa ukwenza imithi yokugoma.
Izinzuzo Zotamatisi Oluhlaza
Izinzuzo ezinikezwa ngu utamatisi we-indigo blue Zingenxa yezakhi zayo ezicebile kuma-antioxidants, okugqamisa ukuthi lesi sithelo sinikeza izinzuzo eziningi emzimbeni womuntu, noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuba sidle siluhlaza ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhi kanye nezakhiwo zayo.
Phakathi kwezinzuzo ezitholakala ngokudla utamatisi oluhlaza, kukhona okulandelayo:
- Isiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala.
- Kungumlawuli wesifo sikashukela.
- Khulula ukugcinwa koketshezi.
- Isekela uhlelo lokugaya ukudla.
- Ilawula ukusebenza kwamahomoni.
- Yehlisa ukukhathala nokukhathala.
- Isiza ukuvimbela ukuguga kobuchopho.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuqukethe i-cholesterol.
- Kunikela ekwakheni amangqamuzana abomvu egazi.
- Isiza isibindi ukuqeda ubuthi.
- Ukulwa nokukhubazeka kwememori.
- Isiza ekuvimbeleni izinhlobo ezahlukene zomdlavuza.
- Ukuvimbela izifo zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
- Kushukumisa amasosha omzimba kanye nesistimu yezinzwa.
- Ithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-collagen, okuzosisiza ukuqinisa amathambo ethu noqwanga.
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kwazo zonke izinzuzo ezishiwo ngenhla, kunemibono eminingi ephikisanayo, konke ngenxa yemvelaphi ye-transgenic yalolu hlobo futhi ngemuva kwalokhu kukhona abavikeli bokudla okuphilayo, lapho kukhona ingxabano mayelana nokuthi ungadli noma ungadli utamatisi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka .
Ukutshala Utamatisi Oluhlaza
Ekuqaleni, i- utamatisi we-indigo blue Yadalwa nge-cross-pollination futhi ngemva kokuvuna kwayo kokuqala ngo-2012, imbewu eyadayiswa kamuva yadalwa.
Uma uke wazibuza ukuthi kungani utamatisi usetshenziselwa ukwenza lokhu kuhlanganiswa, futhi ngaleyo ndlela udale okuthiwa utamatisi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isizathu singokwesayensi futhi sinengqondo, ngoba utamatisi cishe uyimifino edayiswa kakhulu futhi esetshenziswa kakhulu emhlabeni.
Konke sibonga ukuthi utamatisi kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa futhi usetshenziselwa ukulungiselela ukudla okuningi, ngaphezu kokuzuzisa kakhulu ngenxa yenani lezakhi zomsoco onazo, futhi usiza ukuqoqwa kwezinto ngaphakathi kwesikhumba sawo, okuvumela lokhu. imifino kuya kwacatshangelwa lokhu kuhlolwa okungavamile.
Njengamanje, ungathola izindawo lapho bethengisa khona imbewu katamatisi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ongayitshala engadini yakho yasekhaya ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, futhi ulandele imiyalelo efanayo thena utamatisi.
Nokho, uma ufisa ukuhlakulela i- utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Engadini yakho, into etuseka kakhulu ukufaka imbewu ngaphakathi kwengilazi yamanzi futhi ngemva kokuba isiqalile ukuhluma, thola indawo lapho kuzotshalwa khona isitshalo sikatamatisi, ngaphezu kokuyibeka endaweni eningi. ukukhanya kwelanga nalapho isimo sezulu sishisa kakhulu.
Kodwa uma ufuna inketho elula, okwamanje kukhona nezinkampani zezolimo ezitshala utamatisi oluhlaza, ezibe sezimakethe futhi zidayise ezitolo ezinkulu ezahlukene.
Abanye abantu bafuna ukuthola la matamatisi aluhlaza ukuze nje banelise ilukuluku labo, nokho-ke, abanye abaningi bayawathenga futhi bawadle njengokudla okuvamile okunomthelela ekudleni kwabo kwansuku zonke, futhi ngenxa yokunambitheka kwabo okungavamile nokukhangayo, asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphekeni zokupheka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Gastronomic
El utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka Ingasetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo notamatisi wendabuko noma enye isethulo sikatamatisi, ungenza ngayo amasoso, amasaladi, amajusi, izitshulu, phakathi kwabanye. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho upheka utamatisi oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngokuvamile ulahlekelwa ingxenye yombala wabo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uwadle ngokungcono okuluhlaza.
Ngendlela efanayo, uma umbala ushiywe eceleni, ungawadla ngendlela oyithandayo, kungaba ngamasoso namajamu, angeke agcine umbala, kodwa ukunambitheka kwawo okunezithelo kuzoba okufanayo, okusho ukuthi angakwazi. kudliwe ngokuthanda komuntu ngamunye.
Ama-propiedades
Ezinye zezakhiwo ze-indigo blue tomato yilezi ezilandelayo:
- Amajusi anothe ngama-anthocyanins andisa inani lama-lymphocyte kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-cytokinins.
- Ukuncishiswa noma ukufakwa kwe-oxidation yazo zonke izinto esizigwinya ngokudla, njengalezo ezishisiwe futhi eza nama-radicals mahhala adala izinto ezingaba yingozi emzimbeni womuntu.
- Iphinde yehlise ukunqwabelana kweglucose egazini, ngenxa yesenzo sezinhlanganisela ezivimbela ama-enzyme wokugaya.
