Imvelaphi yonyaka wenkonzo yokukhulekela ayiqinisekile . Kodwa-ke, yathuthuka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka njengoba kwavela imikhosi yamaKristu. Ivela esifisweni seSonto LamaKatolika sokujula empilweni kaKristu. Iqala ngokugubha iSonto nePhasika, kulandelwe yiPhentekoste, futhi iyaqhubeka unyaka wonke wenkonzo yokukhulekela.
Njengoba abantu abaningi bengazi ukuthi uyini unyaka wezinkonzo, sizogxila ekuwuchazeni. Ngakho-ke uma ufuna ukwazi impendulo yalowo mbuzo, ngaphezu kwezici zawo, lapha siyakutshela.
Yiziphi izici zonyaka wezinkonzo?
Ibizwa ngokuthi ikhalenda noma isikhathi esithile somkhosi ngamunye weSonto LamaKatolika , futhi ibizwa nangokuthi uNyaka WamaKristu ngoba imelela ukuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu kanye nezimfihlakalo zakhe enhliziyweni yeSonto nabalandeli balo. Inkonzo yokukhulekela yindlela eyenziwa ngayo isiko ngalinye enkolweni. Ikhalenda lisekelwe ezikhathini ezibekiwe kanye nemikhosi ehlobene nokuphila, ukufa, kanye nokuvuka kukaJesu Kristu. Ngale ndlela, iSonto likhumbula ukuzalwa kweNdodana kaNkulunkulu minyaka yonke ngesigcawu sokuzalwa kukaJesu.
Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo, iSonto LamaKristu lakubona kudingekile ukuhlolisisa zonke izinyathelo uJesu azithatha ngesikhathi esemhlabeni, ngaleyo ndlela likhumbula umzuzu ngamunye obalulekile wokuphila kwakhe. Lo nyaka wenkonzo waqala ngokugubha iSonto "njengoSuku lweNkosi ," kulandelwa yiPhasika, elaligubha ukuvuswa kukaJesu futhi libhekwa njengomkhosi oyinhloko wobuKristu. Kamuva, kwanqunywa ukugubha ukuzalwa kukaKristu nge-solstice yasebusika, futhi ngale ndlela, kwaqalwa izinsuku ezahlukene nemikhosi manje eyakha ikhalenda yenkonzo. Lokhu kunikeza abalandeli bakhe abathembekile izindlela ezahlukene zokukhumbula impilo kaJesu Kristu, kuyilapho becabanga nangezenzo zabo.
Imikhosi yomnyaka weLiturgical
Ngokonyaka wenkonzo yeSonto LamaRoma Katolika, ugujwa ngemikhosi elandelayo: i-Advent, iKhisimusi, iLente, iSonto Elingcwele kanye nezikhathi ezivamile.
- I-Advent: Ukulungiselela ukufika noma ukuzalwa komntwana uJesu cishe amasonto amane ngaphambi kukaKhisimusi. Ngalesi sikhathi, silindele ukufika kweNkosi, amaKristu agubha ngamaculo nemithandazo yenjabulo.
- UKhisimusi: Kugujwa ngoDisemba 25, kodwa imikhosi iqala ngobusuku bangaphambi kokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu mhla zingama-24, lapho iNcasakazi uMariya, uJoseph oNgcwele kanye neZazi nabo begujwa ngokuzithoba. Imikhosi yezenkolo efana noSuku LukaMariya Olungcwele zenziwa ngalesi sikhathi.
- Ukuboleka: Iqala ngoLwesithathu Lomlotha futhi iphele ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-40, ngoba yilapho uJesu alwa khona nesilingo ogwadule. Iphela ngeSonto lePalm, ngosuku olulandelayo ukuqala kweSonto Elingcwele, ukugubha i-Pasion, Ukufa nokuvuka kukaJesu, futhi kuphetha ngeSonto Lovuko.
- Iviki Elingcwele: Isikhumbuzo sokudlula ekufeni siye ekuphileni, esiqala ngeSonto lePhasika.
- Isikhathi Esijwayelekile: Aligxili empilweni kaKristu, kodwa kweminye imikhosi yenkolo yabangcwele kanye namagama ahlukene anikezwa izintombi. Lesi sikhathi sithatha ingxenye enkulu yonyaka.
Izici eziyinhloko
Ukuhlanganyela kwabantu ngokugcwele, okuqaphelayo, nokukhuthele kusenza sazi ngempela ukuthi ungubani uKristu emkhosini wenkonzo. Umkhosi ngamunye wenkonzo uyisimemezelo esingokwesiprofetho sethemba lokumisa umbuso kaKristu emhlabeni kanye nosuku olulodwa olufika ezulwini . Unyaka wonke, sigubha abangcwele uKristu neSonto abasilethayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungafunda kabanzi ngemikhuba yeMisa , eyisisekelo senkonzo.
Ngakho-ke singabona ukuthi uthando lwaphezulu luzosiholela ensindisweni ngeBandla kanye nesimemo salo sokuzindla nokuphila ngokuvumelana nempilo kaKristu. Uhambo lokholo luyagujwa, lusiqondisa endleleni eholela ensindisweni. NgeSonto ezine ngemva kwe-Advent, kuqala uKhisimusi, kanye noSuku lukaKhisimusi lugujwa ngoDisemba 25, okusikhumbuza ukuthi uNkulunkulu weza kuleli zwe ukuzosisindisa.
I-Epiphany yenzeka minyaka yonke ngomhlaka-6 Januwari futhi isikhumbuza ngesambulo sikaNkulunkulu sasobala kubo bonke. UKhisimusi uphela lapha. Isikhathi sokuqala esivamile sisukela ku-Epiphany kuya ku-Lent. Eyokuqala noma eyesibili ayigubhi noma yisiphi isici esithile semfihlakalo kaKristu. Kodwa-ke, kulezi zikhathi ezimbili ezihlukene zomlando, impilo kaKristu ihlolwa ngokujulile. I-Lent iqala ngoLwesithathu Lomlotha futhi ihlala izinsuku ezingama-40 ngaphambi kwePhasika.
Lesi yisikhathi sokuguquka ngokomoya. Siqala ngeSonto Lamasundu bese siphela ngeSonto LamaPhasika. ISonto LamaPhasika liyidili elikhulu kunawo wonke leSonto, lapho sigubha khona ukuvuka kukaJesu, ukunqoba kweNkosi phezu kokufa, kanye nokuqala kokuvuka kwethu.
Kunezinsuku ezingama-50 kusukela ngeSonto lePhasika kuya ePhentekoste , izinsuku lapho kugujwa khona ukwehla kukaMoya oNgcwele phezu kwabaphostoli. Isikhathi Esijwayelekile siyaqhubeka. Unyaka wenkonzo unqunywa umjikelezo wenyanga futhi awuhambisani nonyaka wekhalenda ngokuqinile.
Ukubaluleka kukaKhisimusi onyakeni wezinkonzo
UKhisimusi ugujwa ngoDisemba 25 minyaka yonke. Igama elithi "uKhisimusi" livela egameni lesiLatini elithi "Nativitas ," elisho "ukuzalwa . " Lingomunye wemikhosi ebaluleke kakhulu ebuKristwini, kanye neSonto Elingcwele, iPhasika, kanye nePhentekoste. UKhisimusi uyiholide lobuKrestu. Lona usuku lokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu eBetlehema, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, umdali wendawo yonke. ISonto LamaKatolika, iSonto Lase-Anglican, eminye imiphakathi yamaProthestani, kanye namasonto amaningi obu-Orthodox amukele futhi amukela lolu suku njengosuku lokuzalwa olusemthethweni lukaJesu waseNazaretha, yize lungabhalwanga emiBhalweni Engcwele, hhayi eTestamenteni Elidala noma eTestamenteni Elisha.
UKhisimusi ugujwa ngoDisemba 25 minyaka yonke. Lolu suku lwasungulwa ababhishobhi beSonto lamaRoma ngekhulu lesi-4 AD . Kuleli qophelo, ukukholelwa noma ukukhulekela uNkulunkulu oyedwa weqiniso njengomdali wendawo yonke kwase kuphelile. Ngenxa yalokho, amasiko amaningi eMbusweni wamaRoma amukela ukukhulekelwa kwelanga.
Cishe nge-solstice yasebusika ngoDisemba, kwaba nemikhosi eminingi . Kwabaswa umlilo omkhulu ukuze kunikwe amandla unkulunkulu welanga, kumsekele, futhi kumenze aphile. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zinsuku zimfushane kunokujwayelekile, kuba khona injabulo lapho zinde. Kamuva, abaholi besonto eRoma baqoka lolu suku njengosuku lokuzalwa kukaJesu Kristu, ngokusekelwe kule solstice yasebusika.
Ngethemba ukuthi lolu lwazi lube wusizo kuwe, futhi ukwazile ukufunda okwengeziwe ngonyaka wezinkonzo.
