Uyawuthanda umhlaba we-bonsai? Cishe awukaze uzwe nge-akadama. Lona umbuzo ovame kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-bonsai. Ezimweni eziningi, abazi nhlobo ukuthi i-akadama isetshenziselwani . Kodwa-ke, lo ngumbuzo esizokusiza ukuwuphendula kulokhu okuthunyelwe.
Nakuba ubona inhlabathi noma umhlabathi kuphela lapho izitshalo zisekelwa khona yila matshe amancane, kubaluleke kakhulu kunalokho ongase ukucabangele ekukhuleni nasekuphileni kwazo okulandelayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi nge-bonsai. Uma ungazi ukuthi yimuphi umhlabathi ofanele isitshalo sakho, noma uma ungajwayelene nezinhlobo ezahlukene zezitshalo ezitholakalayo, sizokuchaza konke lapha.
Incazelo yegama elithi 'akadama'
I-Akadama iyinhlanganisela yokubumba esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi i-bonsai. Ungayisebenzisa yodwa noma ngezingxube nezinye izinto ezisetshenziswayo. Njengezinye izingxube zokubumba, i-akadama ayivamile, njengoba itholakala eJapane kuphela. Yingakho ibiza kakhulu.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ze-akadama umbala wayo obomvu uma womile futhi onsundu uma umanzi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ungathola inhlabathi ye-bonsai enamatshe abukeka eqinile, kodwa lolu hlobo lwe-substrate empeleni lusiza ekwenzeni inhlabathi ye-bonsai ibe nezimbobo eziningi. Lokhu kugoba kuvumela umoya omuhle kanye nokufaka umoya-mpilo ezimpandeni ze-bonsai, kuthuthukise ikhono lenhlabathi lokugcina umswakama futhi kuvimbele ukugcwala kwamanzi.
Ngenxa ye-pH yayo, i-akadama ilungele ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni izingxube ze-substrate zezitshalo ezithanda i-asidi.
Into enhle ngale substrate ukuthi ingaphila iminyaka eminingana , futhi ngenxa yentengo yayo, ikufanele ukutshalwa kwezimali.
Ukugqoka kwe-akadama ngokuyinhloko kungenxa yohlobo lwesimo sezulu, lapho ibhonsai ihlala khona.
Yini ukusetshenziswa okunikezwa akadama?
Uma usuvele uqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini i-akadama, manje sizokunikeza amathiphu athile ukuze ukwazi ukuyisebenzisa nezihlahla zakho ezincane ze-bonsai, yize ungasebenzisa lolu hlobo lwe-substrate kwezinye izitshalo onazo ekhaya.
Inkomba yokunisela izitshalo
Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi unisela izitshalo zakho kangaki, ukusebenzisa i-akadama kwenza kube lula kakhulu . Mane nje ubheke umbala we-substrate ukuze wazi ukuthi unisela nini. Ngale ndlela, uzogwema ukunisela ngokweqile, okungabangela ukuthi i-bonsai yakho ife ngaphambi kwesikhathi . Kubalulekile ukuhlola isimo se-bonsai isikhathi ngasinye lapho uyinisela, njengoba imbiza iyisitsha nje futhi ayinawo amandla okukhipha amanzi njengenhlabathi evamile.
Kuleli qophelo, sithanda ukucacisa ukuthi izikhathi eziningi izitshalo ziyafa ngoba izimpande ziyabola uma zigcwele amanzi futhi isitshalo asiphili ngenxa yalesi sizathu.
Gcwalisa ama-bonsai substrates nge-akadama
Inhlabathi ye-bonsai ayikhawulelwe ku-substrate eyodwa kuphela. Ungakha izingxube ezahlukahlukene futhi uthuthukise impilo yesitshalo sakho ngokuyihlanganisa ne-akadama nezinye izi-substrate ezinhle. Lokhu kuzoqinisa inhlabathi kanye namagatsha e-bonsai, kanye nokukhuthaza ukumuncwa kwezimpande nge-oxygen.
Okukhethekile kwezitshalo ze-acidophilic
Izikhathi eziningi izitshalo kumele zikhule endaweni okungeyona eyazo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-akadama ingasebenza ukusiza ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ongazisebenzisa ku-akadama?
I-Akadama ingasetshenziselwa ukutshala i-bonsai ikakhulukazi, nakuba ingasetshenziswa njenge-substrate engathathi hlangothi kwezinye izitshalo.
Ingabe amanye ama-substrates angasetshenziselwa ibhonsai ngaphandle kwe-akadama?
Uma ubucabanga ukusebenzisa enye indlela esikhundleni se-akadama, ungayithola kalula ngokusebenzisa isisekelo esiyisisekelo esivela entaba-mlilo. Ungayithola lokhu ngamathayili noma izitini, isibonelo. Lezi zinto nazo zinesisekelo esikhulu sobumba. Ubumba luyisisekelo esihle sokusiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini ye-bonsai.
Indlela yokwenza i-substrate ye-bonsai?
Izingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu ze-bonsai yi -akadama, idwala lentaba-mlilo, amatshe amancane, noma ukhuni olungokwemvelo, phakathi kwezinye.
Ungakha isisekelo sakho se-substrate usebenzisa izakhi esizikhulumile ekuqaleni, ezingaba wusizo kakhulu ekwandiseni impilo yesihlahla sakho se-bonsai. Khumbula ukuthi izihlahla ze-bonsai zibiza kakhulu, yize kulula ukuzinakekela.
Isiphetho
Uma ubucabanga ukuthenga i-bonsai noma usunayo kakade, ukusebenzisa i-akadama kungaba inketho ephelele kulabo bantu abafuna ukwandisa impilo yalesi sitshalo esincane.