UbuBuddha bungenye yezinhlangano ezingokomoya eziyinhloko eNdiya, ezisekelwe ekufuneni ukukhanyiselwa ukuze sizikhulule ekuhluphekeni. Emqondweni wezimfundiso zakhe umqondo we dharma, igama lesiSanskrit elihlanganisa inhlobonhlobo yezincazelo: kusukela ku izimfundiso eziyisisekelo zikaBuddha esimweni esiyisisekelo seqiniso.
Uma uzibuza Yini Dharma?, ufike endaweni efanele. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kwayo okuyinhloko eBuddhism, ukuthi isebenza kanjani njengesiqondiso ezimpilweni zabalandeli bayo, nokuthi ibonakala kanjani emikhubeni eyisisekelo nasezimfundisweni zaleli siko elingokomoya lasendulo. Hlala nathi, ngoba namuhla kuningi ongakufunda mayelana nalesi siyalo sasendulo. Ake siqale!
Umsuka we Dharma umBuddha
Leli gama "Dharma" Inezimpande zayo olimini lwesiSanskrit futhi ibilokhu isetshenziswa emakhulwini eminyaka kumasiko ahlukahlukene efilosofi nangokwenkolo ezwekazini laseNdiya. Embhalweni weBuddhism, i Dharma ithola ukubaluleka okuyingqayizivele nokumaphakathi ezimfundisweni zikaBuddha womlando, USiddhartha Gautama. Indaba ikutshela lokho Gautama, ngemva kokuzuza ukukhanyiselwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla se-Bodhi, wanikela ukuphila kwakhe ekudluliseleni amaqiniso ayisisekelo awatholile, ngaleyo ndlela akha umnyombo we Dharma ubuddhist.
Amaqiniso Amane Ahloniphekile
El Dharma UbuBuddha ivezwe ikakhulukazi kumaQiniso Amane Ahloniphekile, ukwakheka okuyisisekelo okusabalalisa ingqikithi yokuhlupheka kanye nendlela eya enkululekweni:
- La iqiniso lokuqala, ugcizelela ukuthi impilo igcwele ukuhlupheka (dukkha).
- La iqiniso lesibili, ikhomba umsuka wokuhlupheka esifisweni nasekunamatheleni (Tanha).
- La iqiniso lesithathu, umemezela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuqeda ukuhlupheka (nirodha),
- La iqiniso lesine, imininingwane iNdlela Enhle Ephindwe Kayisishiyagalombili njengendlela eholela ekupheleni kokuhlupheka.
Indlela Ehloniphekile Ephindwe Kayisishiyagalombili
El Dharma UbuBuddha buphinde buqiniswe ku-Noble Eightfold Path, umhlahlandlela wokuziphatha, wengqondo kanye nokucabangela kulabo abafuna ukuzuza ukukhanyiselwa. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukuqonda okulungile, umcabango olungile, inkulumo efanele, isenzo esifanele, indlela yokuziphilisa efanele, umzamo oqondile, ukucabangela okulungile nokugxilisa ingqondo okulungile. Lezi zakhi zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zinikeze ikhampasi yesimilo nengokoqobo eqondisa impilo yomsebenzi ekuqondeni nasekukhululekeni.
Phila ngokulandela Dharma
Kubalandeli beBuddhism, abaphila ngokulandela Dharma Kuhilela okungaphezu kokumane ubambe ngekhanda futhi uphindaphinde izimfundiso. Imayelana nokuhlanganisa ngenkuthalo amaqiniso ajulile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Izimiso zokuziphatha zamaBuddha zigcizelela ukungabi nabudlova (ahimsa), ukwethembeka, ukulinganisela, ububele nokucabangela. Ukwenza lezi zimfanelo ezinhle akulona nje iqoqo lemithetho yangaphandle, kodwa uguquko lwangaphakathi oluqondisa yonke imicabango, amagama, kanye nesenzo. Uma ufisa ukujula ezimisweni zokuziphatha zeBuddhism, ungathintana ne izimiso eziyisisekelo Buddhism.
Impermanence kanye Dharma
El Dharma futhi ikhuluma ngeqiniso lokungapheleli (i-anicca). Qonda ukuthi yonke into ekhona ishintsha njalo, akukho lutho oluhlala njalo, Kubalulekile umkhuba Dharma. Lokhu kuqonda kuholela ekwaziseni okujulile kweqiniso kanye nokuncipha kokunamathela ezintweni ze-ephemeral. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mqondo wokungapheli ungahlotshaniswa ne Isondo laseDharma, efanekisela umjikelezo wokuphila nokufa eBuddhism.
Ukuzindla kanye Dharma
Ukuzindla kuwumkhuba wangaphakathi kuBuddhism futhi kudlala indima ebalulekile kulwazi lwe Dharma. Ngokuzindla, odokotela bahlakulela ukucabangela nokugxilisa ingqondo, kubalulekile ekuqondeni okujulile uhlobo lwengqondo neqiniso. Ukuzindla kuba yithuluzi elisebenzayo ukweqa ukuhlupheka nokuhlakulela ukuhlakanipha. Uma ufuna ukufunda ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzindla, ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe kokuthi I-Zen Buddhism, okungelinye lamasiko aziwa kakhulu ekusebenzeni kokuzindla.
Ukudluliswa kwe Dharma
Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, el Dharma I-Buddhist iye yadluliselwa kusuka ku-master kuya kumfundi ezizukulwaneni ezilandelanayo, akha uchungechunge lwezimfundiso ezingaphazanyiswa. I sutras Imibhalo yamaBuddha yimibhalo equkethe izimfundiso zikaBuddha futhi iyimithombo ehlonishwayo yolwazi mayelana ne Dharma. Ukulondolozwa nokudluliselwa okuqinile kwalezi zimfundiso kubalulekile ekugcineni ubuqiniso besiko lamaBuddha. Ungahlola kabanzi ngomlando wale mibhalo ekhasini lika umlando wobuciko obuhlobene neBuddhism.
Umehluko phakathi kwe- Dharma y Karma
Embhalweni weBuddhism, i Dharma futhi i Karma Zethulwa njengemiqondo emibili yangaphakathi kodwa ehlukile ngemvelo yazo nasekusetshenzisweni kwazo.
Ngenkathi i Dharma ibhekisela ezimfundisweni nasezimisweni zokuziphatha eziqondisa indlela eya ekukhanyiselweni, Karma Kuhlobene kakhulu nomthetho wembangela nomphumela olawula izenzo zomuntu ngamunye. Ngakho, el Dharma usungula indlela efanele yokuphila ngokuziphatha, kuyilapho Karma ichaza imiphumela etholakala ezenzweni zethu, kungaba kuhle noma kubi. Ukuze uqonde kangcono umqondo we-karma, ungafunda ngakho izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-karma nokuthi zithonya kanjani ukuphila kwethu.
El i-karma Akusisukeli: akusivuzi futhi akusijezisi
Iphuzu lokugcina okukhulunywe ngalo esigabeni esandulele libalulekile, njengoba sivame ukuhlotshaniswa negama "karma" ohlotsheni lwesiqalekiso olulandela abantu abenza okubi: “i-karma izokulandela noma uzoyikhokhela,” imishwana evamile enikezwe labo abenza ngaphandle kokuziphatha noma ukuziphatha. Kodwa njengoba sesibonile, i i-karma Ibhekisela kuphela emiphumeleni evela ezenzweni zethu, ngakho-ke ngendlela efanayo, uma senza okuhle "i-karma ingasivuza" noma "okuhle kuzobuyiselwa kithi ngendawo yonke" ngezenzo zethu ezinhle (ezinye izinkulumo ezivame kakhulu) .
Kodwa, Esikhundleni sokukhuluma ngemivuzo noma izijeziso (imiqondo ehlobene kakhulu nobuKristu kunobuBuddha), kubalulekile ukuqonda i-karma ngendlela ye-aseptic eyengeziwe, ukumane usondele kuyo njengoba injalo: ukubonakaliswa kwezenzo zethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi senzo singahlotshaniswa ne- umqondo wemihlaba emithathu eBuddhism, lapho izenzo zethu zinethonya eliqondile ebukhoneni bethu.
El Dharma empilweni yansuku zonke
Esikhathini samanje, i- Dharma UbuBuddha buhlala busebenza futhi busebenza. Nakuba namuhla izimo zihluke kakhulu ezikhathini lapho lomsinga wefilosofi nomoya waba khona umsuka wawo, amaqiniso osekelwe kuwo awomhlaba wonke futhi awahlali.
Ngakho-ke, lawa maqiniso ayasebenza empilweni yansuku zonke yawo wonke umuntu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yisiphi isikhathi emlandweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi Uma ungumuntu, izimfundiso zobuBuddha zingakuphelezela kukho konke ukuphila kwakho njengesiqondiso solwazi kanye nokuzuzwa kwenhlalakahle engokomzwelo ngisho nangokwenyama. Lesi sici esiwusizo se- Dharma kungabonakala futhi ku Izimpawu zamaBuddha zokuvikela, ezisebenza njengezikhumbuzo zalezi zimfundiso ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe Dharma Ngakho-ke ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kungasho ikhono lokulinganisa izimfuno izwe lanamuhla elifuna kithi ngokufuna iqiniso nokukhanyiselwa ngokwezimfundiso zalo.
El Dharma emhlabeni wanamuhla: ukwenza lo mhlaba ube indawo engcono
Futhi kubonakala kanjani? Dharma emhlabeni wanamuhla? uzozibuza. Nokho, emphakathini wesimanje, ukusetshenziswa Dharma Ingaziveza ngokuziphatha okuhle, ekuzibophezeleni kwezemvelo nasekunakekeleni iplanethi, ekuhawukeleni abanye nasekufuneni ulwazi neqiniso. Umqondo oyisisekelo ubungaba ukuphila ngezimiso zokuziphatha futhi ube nengxenye enhle ezweni elisizungezile.. Ngamafuphi, ukwenza okuhle nokwenza lo mhlaba ube indawo engcono.