I-tramontana umoya lowo ivunguza isuka enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga emakhaza nesiyaluyalu. E-Spain, ivunguza ngamandla akhethekile phezu kweqoqo leziqhingi zase-Balearic nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeCatalonia. AmaPyrenees aba indawo yokusheshisa umoya wasenyakatho, futhi ukuqina kwawo kuyamangalisa. Ngokuvamile zingomunye wemimoya emikhulu kakhulu ekhona, futhi ukuvunguza kwazo, okungafinyelela ngaphezu kuka-100km/h, kungathatha izinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi i-tramontana iyini, uzofunda nokuthi yiziphi izindawo zezintaba ezibizwa ngokuthi iTramontana. Ukuthi kuthinte kanjani isiko elidumile, futhi kube yisithiyo ngezinga elingakanani okwenze ukuhamba olwandle kube nzima. Futhi ukuthi i-tramontana, ngisho Kube yireferensi emisebenzini eminingana izincwadi, ezinye ongazibona.
I-Tramontana, umoya waseMedithera ovela enyakatho
I-Tramontana, igama elivela kwisiLatini "transmontanus-i" futhi? kusho "ukusuka ngaphesheya kwentaba". Sebenzisa inyakatho yePyrenees kanye nendawo eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-French Massif Central njengendawo ukuze uqinise. Endaweni yaseMallorca, lapho umoya ufika khona ngamandla athile, kunokhahlamba olubizwa ngokuthi iSierra de Tramontana.
Uma sidlulela phambili, siye eCroatia, sithola isiqhingi saseCres oLwandle i-Adriatic. Ingxenye esenyakatho yalesi siqhingi ibizwa ngokuthi iTramontana, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okusenyakatho naseningizimu okuchazwa yi-45th parallel ewela kuso. Zombili lezi zingxenye zinezindawo ezihluke kahle ngokwezemvelo kanye nemvelo.
Lapho iqine khona ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Ampurdán, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeCatalonia. Kunezinkomba eziningi zobuciko nemibhalo kulo moya Phakathi kwabanye balaba osaziwayo abawuphawu lo moya singathola abantu abadumile. Abanye babo njengoSalvador Dalí, uJosep Pla, uCarles Fages de Climent nothi "Umthandazo kuKristu waseTramontana" noma uGabriel García Márquez lapho ebhekisela khona ku-tramontana "ezindabeni zama-pilgrim eziyishumi nambili". UJoan Manuel Serrat naye ukhuluma ngomoya engomeni yakhe ethi "From when I was crazy."
I-tramontana ekuzulazuleni
Umoya wasenyakatho une-a izigameko eziphawuleka kakhulu olwandle lwaseMedithera eduze kwaseSpain. Kunezindawo ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu uma simaka i-meridian edlula eCabo de Creus, endaweni yase-Ampurdán (Catalonia), naseCabo Formentor, eMallorca. Entshonalanga, ngaphandle kweRoussillon, Empordà kanye ne-High Pyrenees, i-tramontana umoya obandayo ongavunguzi ngawo wonke amandla awo. I-Pyrenees yonke isebenza njengesikrini futhi iyenze ithambe. Ayinomswakama futhi, futhi ngokuvamile ayihambi nemvula, nakuba mhlawumbe imvula ethile.
Engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-meridian umoya uhluke ngokuphelele. Ingenazo izintaba zokuyimisa, ivunguza ngamandla amakhulu, nge ukuqhuma okudlula kalula ku-100 km/h. Iziphepho zasolwandle elizithwalayo zinodlame kakhulu, futhi zidala ubunzima obuningi bokuzulazula.
Njengesiqhingi saseCres, eMajorca i-tramontana iphinde ihlukanise izindawo ezimbili ezichazwe kahle eziqhingini zaseBalearic. Ukulandela i-meridian echazwe ngaphambilini, entshonalanga umphumela wokukhosela we-Pyrenees kanye ne-Sierra de Tramontana uvikela i-Bay of Palma futhi usize ukwenza kube nomoya ongabonakali. Nokho, empumalanga, kulo lonke Bay of Alcudia kanye eMenorca i-tramontana ingumoya onamandla kanye nodlame oluvusa iziphepho zasolwandle. Kube nokuphahlazeka kwemikhumbi eminingi kanye nezibani zasolwandle ezingu-8 kuleyo ndawo ziyakufakazela lokho.
ithonya kubantu
Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe kubantu abangu-300 endaweni, kwafunwa ukuthi umoya we-tramontana ukhiqiza kanjani imiphumela ephikisanayo. Uphenyo, olwenziwa uDkt. Conxita Rojo, udokotela ojwayelekile wasePuerto de la Selva, eGirona, futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Antoni Bulbena, inhloko yePsychiatry esibhedlela del Mar, imininingwane yokuthi izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu ziyashintsha ukuziphatha kwazo. lapho uvunguza umoya wasenyakatho
imiphumela engokwengqondo kungaba kokubili okuhle nokubi, kodwa ikakhulukazi kuthinta abesifazane, izingane kanye nabantu abavame ukudla ushokoledi ne-pasta. Noma lokhu kulandela kulolu cwaningo. Ngokusho kukadokotela, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-neurotransmitters ashintshwe lapho umoya uvunguza ngamandla. Udokotela wachaza ukuthi wenza incwadi yakhe yobudokotela ngoba abantu abahlala lapho banikeze umoya wasenyakatho amandla okubangela ukusangana. Ekugcineni waphetha ngokuthi abukho ubudlelwano obuqondile, kodwa ngakuthola kuthakazelisa ukubona ukuthi lalikhona yini iqiniso kuyo.
Iqiniso liwukuthi umoya ovunguzayo onamandla kakhulu futhi akuvamile ukubona ngelinye ilanga zenzeka. Kangakanani-ke, osekuze kwagqugquzela inqwaba yabaculi ukuthi bakhulume ngayo. Ngithemba ukuthi usithandile lesi sihloko nokuthi uma ngolunye usuku ungalokotha uvakashele izindawo lapho umoya wasenyakatho uvunguza ngamandla, uzobona ukuthi zinobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo.