Iyini i-tramuntana?

  • I-Tramontana umoya obandayo wasenyakatho ohlasela kakhulu i-Catalonia kanye ne-Balearic Islands.
  • Lo moya ungafinyelela isivunguvungu esingaphezu kuka-100 km/h, okwenza kube nzima ukuhamba eMedithera.
  • Ithonya lakhe esikweni libonakala emisebenzini yabaculi abafana noSalvador Dalí noGabriel García Márquez.
  • Umoya we-Tramontana unemiphumela ehlukahlukene yengqondo kubantu bendawo, ulungisa indlela yokuziphatha nemizwa.
Thalia Wöhrmann

Imizuzu ye-5

i-tramontana umoya ovela enyakatho

I-tramontana umoya lowo ivunguza isuka enyakatho nasenyakatho-mpumalanga emakhaza nesiyaluyalu. E-Spain, ivunguza kakhulu phezu kweqoqo leziqhingi zase-Balearic nasenyakatho-mpumalanga yeCatalonia. I-Pyrenees iba indawo yokusheshisa yomoya we-Tramuntana, futhi ukuqina kwayo kuyamangalisa. Zivame ukuba phakathi kwemimoya enamandla kakhulu ekhona, futhi ukuvunguza kwazo, okungafinyelela ngaphezu kwe-100 km / h, kungahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngokuthi i-tramontana iyini, uzofunda nokuthi yiziphi izindawo zezintaba ezibizwa ngokuthi iTramontana. Ukuthi kuthinte kanjani isiko elidumile, futhi kube yisithiyo ngezinga elingakanani okwenze ukuhamba olwandle kube nzima. Futhi ukuthi i-tramontana, ngisho Kube yireferensi emisebenzini eminingana izincwadi, ezinye ongazibona.

I-Tramontana, umoya waseMedithera ovela enyakatho

Umoya we-tramontana ngokuvamile ufinyelela umoya onamandla kakhulu eSpain

I-Tramontana, igama elivela kwisiLatini "transmontanus-i" futhi? kusho "ukusuka ngaphesheya kwentaba". Sebenzisa inyakatho yePyrenees kanye nendawo eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-French Massif Central njengendawo ukuze uqinise. Endaweni yaseMallorca, lapho umoya ufika khona ngamandla athile, kunokhahlamba olubizwa ngokuthi iSierra de Tramontana.

Uma sidlulela phambili, siye eCroatia, sithola isiqhingi saseCres oLwandle i-Adriatic. Ingxenye esenyakatho yalesi siqhingi ibizwa ngokuthi iTramontana, kukhona ukuhlukaniswa okusenyakatho naseningizimu okuchazwa yi-45th parallel ewela kuso. Zombili lezi zingxenye zinezindawo ezihluke kahle ngokwezemvelo kanye nemvelo.

Lapho iqine khona ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Ampurdán, enyakatho-mpumalanga yeCatalonia. Kunezinkomba eziningi zobuciko nemibhalo kulo moya Phakathi kwabanye balaba osaziwayo abawuphawu lo moya singathola abantu abadumile. Abanye babo njengoSalvador Dalí, uJosep Pla, uCarles Fages de Climent nothi "Umthandazo kuKristu waseTramontana" noma uGabriel García Márquez lapho ebhekisela khona ku-tramontana "ezindabeni zama-pilgrim eziyishumi nambili". UJoan Manuel Serrat naye ukhuluma ngomoya engomeni yakhe ethi "From when I was crazy."

I-tramontana ekuzulazuleni

Umoya wasenyakatho une-a izigameko eziphawuleka kakhulu olwandle lwaseMedithera eduze kwaseSpain. Kunezindawo ezimbili ezihluke kakhulu uma simaka i-meridian edlula eCabo de Creus, endaweni yase-Ampurdán (Catalonia), naseCabo Formentor, eMallorca. Entshonalanga, ngaphandle kweRoussillon, Empordà kanye ne-High Pyrenees, i-tramontana umoya obandayo ongavunguzi ngawo wonke amandla awo. I-Pyrenees yonke isebenza njengesikrini futhi iyenze ithambe. Ayinomswakama futhi, futhi ngokuvamile ayihambi nemvula, nakuba mhlawumbe imvula ethile.

i-tramontana umoya onamandla kakhulu eMenorca

Engxenyeni esempumalanga ye-meridian umoya uhluke ngokuphelele. Ingenazo izintaba zokuyimisa, ivunguza ngamandla amakhulu, nge ukuqhuma okudlula kalula ku-100 km/h. Iziphepho zasolwandle elizilethayo zinodlame kakhulu, futhi zidala ubunzima obuningi bokuzulazula. Umoya we-Tramuntana uphinde waba yisici esichazayo sokuzulazula kulesi sifunda futhi ube nomthelela kumasiko ahlukahlukene.

Njengasesiqhingini saseCres, umoya wasenyakatho uphinde uhlukanise izindawo ezimbili ezichazwe kahle eziqhingini zaseBalearic eMallorca. Kulandela i-meridian echazwe ngenhla, ngasentshonalanga, umphumela wokukhosela wePyrenees kanye nokhahlamba lwezintaba zeTramontana uvikela iBay of Palma futhi unomthelela emoyeni ongaqondakali. Nokho, empumalanga, kulo lonke Bay of Alcudia kanye eMenorca i-tramontana ingumoya onamandla kanye nodlame oluvusa izivunguvungu zasolwandle. Kube khona ukuphahlazeka kwemikhumbi eminingi kanye nezibani zasolwandle ezingu-8 kuleyo ndawo ziyakufakazela lokhu.

ithonya kubantu

Ngokocwaningo olwenziwe kubantu abangu-300 endaweni, kwafunwa ukuthi umoya we-tramontana ukhiqiza kanjani imiphumela ephikisanayo. Uphenyo, olwenziwa uDkt. Conxita Rojo, udokotela ojwayelekile wasePuerto de la Selva, eGirona, futhi ngaphansi kokuqondisa kuka-Antoni Bulbena, inhloko yePsychiatry esibhedlela del Mar, imininingwane yokuthi izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zabantu ziyashintsha ukuziphatha kwazo. lapho uvunguza umoya wasenyakatho

imiphumela engokwengqondo kungaba kokubili okuhle nokubi, kodwa ikakhulukazi kuthinta abesifazane, izingane kanye nabantu abavame ukudla ushokoledi ne-pasta. Noma lokhu kulandela kulolu cwaningo. Ngokusho kukadokotela, kungenzeka ukuthi ama-neurotransmitters ashintshwe lapho umoya uvunguza ngamandla. Udokotela wachaza ukuthi wenza incwadi yakhe yobudokotela ngoba abantu abahlala lapho banikeze umoya wasenyakatho amandla okubangela ukusangana. Ekugcineni waphetha ngokuthi abukho ubudlelwano obuqondile, kodwa ngakuthola kuthakazelisa ukubona ukuthi lalikhona yini iqiniso kuyo.

Iqiniso liwukuthi umoya ovunguzayo onamandla kakhulu futhi akuvamile ukubona ngelinye ilanga zenzeka. Kangakanani-ke, osekuze kwagqugquzela inqwaba yabaculi ukuthi bakhulume ngayo. Ngithemba ukuthi usithandile lesi sihloko nokuthi uma ngolunye usuku ungalokotha uvakashele izindawo lapho umoya wasenyakatho uvunguza ngamandla, uzobona ukuthi zinobuhle bemvelo obumangalisayo.